bak

bak

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Bashkir.

bak (not comparable)

1. (text messaging) Abbreviation of back.

• BKA, kab

bak

1. trunk (of a tree)

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

• IPA^(key): /bak/

From Dutch bak, from French bac.

bak (plural bakke, diminutive bakkie)

1. covered bowl, basin
2. tub, vat
3. boot (UK), trunk (US) of a car

From Dutch bakken, from Middle Dutch backen.

bak (present bak, present participle bakkende, past participle gebak)

1. to bake
2. to fry

Either a variant of bark, or from Proto-Albanian *bauka, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw (“to blow, swell”), close to Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”), Dutch buik (“belly”), German Bauch (“belly, stomach”), Swedish buk (“belly, abdomen”).

bak m (indefinite plural baqe, definite singular baku, definite plural baqet)

1. belly, stomach

• bark
• lukth

• bakull

• bukur

• IPA^(key): /bɑk/

• audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: bak
• Rhymes: -ɑk

From French bac.

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

1. container, such as a box, a crate, a tray or a tub

   Synonym: krat

2. (informal, usually in the plural) a large amount, lots

   Het regent bakken met water.

   It's raining lots of water.

3. (Netherlands) drinking vessel, usually a cup or mug

   Synonyms: kop, mok

4. (informal, Netherlands, Belgium, Bargoens) the slammer, jail, prison

   Synonyms: bajes, gevangenis, lik, nor

5. (colloquial) a vehicle, a car

   Synonyms: auto, kar, wagen, waggie

• Afrikaans: bak
• Berbice Creole Dutch: baksi
• Negerhollands: bak
  • → Virgin Islands Creole: bak, baks (archaic)
• → Caribbean Hindustani: báki
• → Caribbean Javanese: bak, bag
• → Indonesian: bak, baki
  • → Ternate: baki
• → Papiamentu: baki (from the diminutive)
• → Sranan Tongo: baki
  • → Caribbean Javanese: baki

From versnellingsbak, from etymology 1.

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

1. Short for versnellingsbak.

• handbak

bak m (uncountable)

1. The act of baking (food).

• koekenbak
• wafelbak

bak

1. first-person singular present indicative of bakken
2. imperative of bakken

From Middle Dutch *bak, bake, baec (“meat from the back of a pig”), from Old Dutch *bak (“back, rear”), from Proto-Germanic *baką. Cognate with English back, Icelandic bak. Etymologically related to bakboord and achterbaks.

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

1. The meat of a pig, pork.
2. A pig.

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

1. A joke, crack.

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

bak n (genitive singular baks, plural bøk)

1. back

• bringa
• barmur
• bulur
• búkur
• rumpa
• kroppur

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

bak

1. (follows locative case -cha) side, position, in the direction of
2. part, section

From German Bock (“buck”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈbɒk]
• Rhymes: -ɒk

bak (plural bakok)

1. buck (a male goat, or the male of other small ruminants, such as the chamois or roe)
   • 1981, Gyula Viga, “Az állatok, a tartás technikája”, in Népi kecsketartás Magyarországon‎:

     Bakot főként a pásztorok tartottak, általában 40-50 jerkére egyet.

     Bucks were mostly kept by herders, usually one for every 40-50 does.

2. box seat, box (driver's seat on a horse-drawn carriage or cart)
   • 1856, Mór Jókai, “A rém”, in A régi jó táblabírák:

     A kocsis mellett a bakon ült az ispán, akinek jó volt ott is.

     The count was sitting next to the coachman on the box, which suited him just fine.

3. trestle, sawhorse (support, usually made of wooden beams, with a pair of divergent legs at each end)
   • 2007, István Balogh, “Törökkávé”, in Szilveszter Szilveszter‎:

     Az öreg ladikot fenékkel fölfelé két bakra állítják.

     The old punt is placed bottom up on two trestles.

4. drawing horse, donkey bench (short bench for art students, with a raised end used to prop up a drawing board)
   • 2010, Katalin Vámosi, “Mazsaroff Miklós életének főbb mozzanatai”, in Mazsaroff Miklós 1929–1997: A természet igézetében‎:

     A mester teraszán rajzoltunk a nemrégiben beszerzett néhány bakon.

     We used to draw on the master's terrace on a couple of recently acquired drawing horses.

5. (in set phrases) boost, leg up (cupping one's hands so as to form a step for someone who is attempting to climb)
   • 2009, László Béres, “Utca így még nem várt karácsonyt”, in Petőfi Népe‎, volume 64, number 3:

     Ugyan már, bakot tart, én kimászok, leadom a létrát és mindketten kint vagyunk a gödörből.

     Oh come on, you give me a leg up, I climb out, lower the ladder, and we're both out of the pit.

• bak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• bak in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

• IPA^(key): /paːk/
• Rhymes: -aːk

bak n (genitive singular baks, nominative plural bök)

1. (anatomy) back
2. back, backside

• ber er hver að baki, nema sér bróður eigi
• stólbak

• IPA^(key): /bak/
• Hyphenation: bak

bak

1. preposition to denote comparison.
   • kedua anak muda itu wajahnya mirip, bak pinang dibelah dua

From Dutch bak (“container, vessel”).

• IPA^(key): /bɑk/
• Hyphenation: bak

bak

1. container.
2. water container.

From Min Nan 墨 (ba̍k, “Chinese ink”).

• IPA^(key): /bak/
• Hyphenation: bak

bak

1. black Chinese ink.

Onomatopoeic.

• IPA^(key): /bak/
• Hyphenation: bak

bak

1. sound of slapping or punching.

• “bak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

bak

1. second-person singular imperative of baken

From Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

• bac, bacc, back, backe, bakke, bakk, bake

• IPA^(key): /bak/

bak (plural bakkes)

1. The back, hind, or rear of a being's body:
   • c. 1300, Havelok, Havelok the Dane

     Summe putten with gleyue in bac and side, And yeuen wundes longe and wide.

   1. (figurative) What a person or creature carries or takes with themself/itself.
   2. (rare) The parts of a person which aren't visible to themself.
2. The back, of something more generally; the non-facing side.
3. The vertebrae or spine; the bone holding up the back.
4. (rare) The extremities, margin or boundary of something.
5. (rare) The fur or hide of an animal (removed from an animal)

• abak
• bakbon
• bak side
• bakward
• horsbak
• thornbak

• English: back
• Scots: back, bak, bake

• beli
• behinde

• “bak, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-12.

From abak.

• bac

bak

1. backward

• English: back
• Yola: bak

• “bak, adv. (& adj.).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

A shortening of Old Swedish nattbakka.

bak (plural bakkes)

1. Alternative form of bakke (“bat”)

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

bak

1. at the back, behind

   bak fram - back to front

   for langt bak - too far back / behind

bak

1. behind

   bak kulissene - behind the scenes

bak m (definite singular baken, indefinite plural baker, definite plural bakene)
bak n (definite singular baket, indefinite plural bak, definite plural baka or bakene)

1. (anatomy) behind, bottom, backside

   et spark bak - a kick in / up the backside (etc.)

2. back, rear, seat (of trousers)
3. buttocks

bak

1. imperative of bake

• “bak” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

• IPA^(key): /bɑːk/

bak

1. at the back, behind

   bak fram - back to front

   for langt bak - too far back / behind

bak

1. behind

   bak kulissane - behind the scenes

bak m (definite singular baken, indefinite plural bakar, definite plural bakane)
bak n (definite singular baket, indefinite plural bak, definite plural baka)

1. (anatomy) behind, bottom, backside

   eit spark bak - a kick in / up the backside (etc.)

2. back, rear, seat (of trousers)

• “bak” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Deverbal from bakać. First attested in 1449.

bak m

1. shout, yell

   Synonym: bakliwość

• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “bak”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

• M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Bak on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource ^pl

From Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɑk/

bak n

1. back (body part)
2. back (rear part of something)

• Middle Low German: bak
  • ⇒ Middle Low German: *huckebak
    • Low German: Huckeback
      • → German: huckepack

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /bak/

bak (Perso-Arabic spelling بک)

1. Co-lexicalized intensifier

• Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

• IPA^(key): /bak/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ak
• Syllabification: bak

Borrowed from Russian бак (bak), from Dutch bak or German Back or English back.

bak m inan

1. tank (fuel reservoir of a vehicle)

   Hypernym: zbiornik

2. tank (tankful)

tankful:

Borrowed from German Backenbart.

bak m inan (diminutive baczek)

1. sideburn

   Synonyms: baczek, bokobrody, faworyt

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

bak f

1. genitive plural of baka

• bak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• bak in Polish dictionaries at PWN

From Old Swedish baker, from Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką. Related to English back.

• IPA^(key): /bɑːk/

• Audio

  (file)

bak (not comparable)

1. behind, at the back

• fram

• bakom
• bakre (adjective)
• bakerst (adverb)
• bakersta (adjective)
• bakerste (adjective)

bak

1. (dated) behind, 'hind

   när månen döljer sig bak vinrankan

   when the moon hides 'hind the grape vine

bak c

1. backside, bottom c

bak n

1. baking

   Inget doftar som mors bak.

   Nothing smells like mom's baking.

• bak in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• bak in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

bak

1. second-person singular imperative of bakmak

bak

1. bone

• (Zinacantán) IPA^(key): /ɓäkʰ/

bak

1. bone

• kʼatin bak

• Laughlin, Robert M. (1975) The Great Tzotzil Dictionary of San Lorenzo Zinacantán. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.

From Middle English bak.

bak

1. back
   • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, line 19:

     A pipere vel bak lik own in a smote,

     The piper fell back like one well smitten,

• Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 133

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /paːk˧˥/
• Tone numbers: bak⁷
• Hyphenation: bak

From Proto-Tai *paːkᴰ (“mouth”). Cognate with Thai ปาก (bpàak), Northern Thai ᨸᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ປາກ (pāk), Shan ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak), Ahom 𑜆𑜀𑜫 (pak), Saek ป̄าก. Compare Southern Kam bags (“mouth”), Proto-Be *ɓaːkᴰ¹ (“mouth”) (whence ɓak⁷ in modern lects). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq (whence Cebuano baba, Eastern Cham ꨚꨝꩍ (pabah), Hawaiian vaha).

bak (Sawndip forms 咟 or 㕷 or 北 or 𫩡 or 拍 or 剥 or 𠺣 or 吧, 1957–1982 spelling bak)

1. mouth
2. entrance; opening
3. account of or response to a particular issue
4. cutting edge of a tool
5. stitch; distance between stitches

From Chinese 百 (MC pˠæk̚).

bak (1957–1982 spelling bak)

1. hundred