lik
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪk/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: lik
- Rhymes: -ɪk
Etymology 1
From likken.
Noun
Etymology 2
Unclear.
Noun
lik f (plural likken, diminutive likje n)
- (Netherlands, Bargoens) prison, jail
- Synonyms: bajes, bak, gevangenis, nor
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlik]
- Rhymes: -ik
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | lik | likak |
accusative | likat | likakat |
dative | liknak | likaknak |
instrumental | likkal | likakkal |
causal-final | likért | likakért |
translative | likká | likakká |
terminative | likig | likakig |
essive-formal | likként | likakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | likban | likakban |
superessive | likon | likakon |
adessive | liknál | likaknál |
illative | likba | likakba |
sublative | likra | likakra |
allative | likhoz | likakhoz |
elative | likból | likakból |
delative | likról | likakról |
ablative | liktól | likaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
liké | likaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
likéi | likakéi |
Possessive forms of lik | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | likam | likaim |
2nd person sing. | likad | likaid |
3rd person sing. | lika | likai |
1st person plural | likunk | likaink |
2nd person plural | likatok | likaitok |
3rd person plural | likuk | likaik |
Derived terms
- likacska
- likas
Further reading
- lik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Livonian
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse líkr, alternative spelling of glíkr, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz.
Adjective
lik (neuter singular likt, definite singular and plural like, comparative likere, indefinite superlative likest, definite superlative likeste)
Antonyms
Derived terms
|
Etymology 2
From Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *līg-.
Derived terms
- likblek, likbleik
- likkiste
- over mitt lik
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liːk/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse líkr, alternative spelling of glíkr, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz.
Adjective
lik (neuter singular likt, definite singular and plural like, comparative likare, indefinite superlative likast, definite superlative likaste)
Antonyms
Derived terms
- likeløn, likelønn
- likestille
- likesæl
Etymology 2
From Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *līg-.
Derived terms
Old Norse
Noun
līk n
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Declension
neuter | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | līk | līkit | līk | līkin |
accusative | līk | līkit | līk | līkin |
dative | līki | līkinu | līkum | līkunum |
genitive | līks | līksins | līka | līkanna |
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /liːk/
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *likъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lik/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ik
- Syllabification: lik
- Homophone: lig
Noun
lik m inan
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *likъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lîːk/
Noun
lȋk m (Cyrillic spelling ли̑к)
Declension
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file) - IPA(key): /ˈliːk/
- Rhymes: -iːk
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish līker, from Old Norse líkr, glíkr, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz.
Adjective
lik (comparative mer lik, superlative mest lik)
- looking like, resembling (in appearance or other characteristics)
- Du är lik henne. Samma näsa.
- You look like (resemble) her. Same nose.
- Du är lik henne till sättet
- You are like (resemble) her in manner
- Han är lik sin far
- He resembles his father (same ambiguity as in English)
- Den nya processen är lik den gamla
- The new process is similar to (resembles) the old one
- (in the plural) alike, same (the same or similar)
- Min bror och jag är inte lika alls
- My brother and I are very different (not alike at all)
- De är lika. Skurkar båda två!
- They're the same. Crooks the both of them!
- x och y är lika
- x and y are equal
Usage notes
- Though often un-idiomatic-sounding in English, resembling is the translation that best matches the meaning in the singular. English like may partially be considered a false friend. "You are like her" would most naturally be translated as "Du är som henne" (You are as her).
- Tends strongly towards physical resemblance in the singular without context. "Du är lik Michael Jackson" would always be taken as "You look like Michael Jackson" without strong clues towards other characteristics. Other uses may intuitively be thought of as "looking like" in a figurative sense.
Declension
Inflection of lik | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | lik | mer lik | mest lik |
Neuter singular | likt | mer likt | mest likt |
Plural | lika | mer lika | mest lika |
Masculine plural3 | like | mer lika | mest lika |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | like | mer like | mest like |
All | lika | mer lika | mest lika |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Antonyms
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish līk, from Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *līg-.
West Flemish
Etymology
From Middle Dutch gelijc, from Old Dutch *gilīk, from Proto-West Germanic *galīk.
Westrobothnian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [líːk], [lǿʏ̯ːk], [lɛ́ɪ̯ːk]
- Rhymes: -íːk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse líkr, glíkr, from Proto-Germanic *galīkaz.
Adjective
lik (neuter likt, comparative likänä, indefinite superlative likäst, definite superlative likästä or likestn, pronoun likestn)
- (with dative) similar
- paitjen jer lik fâråm
- The boy is similar to the father.
- sniwäitt läikt bainen
- snow-white like bone
- paitjen jer lik fâråm
- excellent, good, suitable
- Dä likästä ji vait ― The best I know
- Han bar säg int na likt åt. ― He did not behave very well.
- Hä var den likästä kär’n. ― That was the most excellent man.
- right, cheap
- Hä var int na likt hä’n begjol ― It was not cheap what he requested.
Derived terms
Alternative forms
- likk
- liks
Etymology 2
From Old Norse lík, from Proto-Germanic *līką, from Proto-Indo-European *līg-.
Compounds
- likfäl
References
- Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Lik”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 403-404
Yola
Verb
lik
- Alternative form of lick
- 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, line 4:
- Fan Buckeen hay pooked lik own thing mad.
- When Buckeen he jumped like a thing mad.
-
References
- Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 132
Zhuang
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *ʰlekᴰ (“iron”), from Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ʰiːɡ, “iron”). Cognate with Thai เหล็ก (lèk), Lao ເຫຼັກ (lek), Shan လဵၵ်း (láek), Lü ᦵᦜᧅ (l̇ek), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥐᥱ (lěk), Ahom 𑜎𑜢𑜀𑜫 (lik), Nong Zhuang liak. Doublet of diet.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /lik˥/
- Tone numbers: lik7
- Hyphenation: lik