abismar

Catalan

Etymology

abisme +‎ -ar

Pronunciation

Verb

abismar (first-person singular present abismo, past participle abismat)

  1. (transitive) to cast into an abyss, to sink
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to destroy
    Synonyms: destruir, anihilar
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to fall into an abyss
  4. (reflexive, figuratively) to immerse oneself (en into)
    abismat en pensaments ― immersed in thought

Conjugation
Conjugation of abismar (first conjugation)
infinitive abismar
present participle abismant
past participle masculine feminine
singular abismat abismada
plural abismats abismades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present abismo abismes abisma abismem abismeu abismen
imperfect abismava abismaves abismava abismàvem abismàveu abismaven
future abismaré abismaràs abismarà abismarem abismareu abismaran
preterite abismí abismares abismà abismàrem abismàreu abismaren
conditional abismaria abismaries abismaria abismaríem abismaríeu abismarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present abismi abismis abismi abismem abismeu abismin
imperfect abismés abismessis abismés abisméssim abisméssiu abismessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— abisma abismi abismem abismeu abismin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From abismo (“abyss”) +‎ -ar. Compare French abîmer.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bizˈma(ʁ)/ [a.bizˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.bizˈma(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.biʒˈma(ʁ)/ [a.biʒˈma(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bizˈma(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.biʒˈmaɾ/ [ɐ.βiʒˈmaɾ]

  • Hyphenation: a‧bis‧mar

Verb

abismar (first-person singular present abismo, first-person singular preterite abismei, past participle abismado)

  1. to fall into the abyss
  2. to astonish, astound

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abismar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abismar
Personal abismar abismares abismar abismarmos abismardes abismarem
Gerund
abismando
Past participle
Masculine abismado abismados
Feminine abismada abismadas
Indicative
Present abismo abismas abisma abismamos abismais abismam
Imperfect abismava abismavas abismava abismávamos abismáveis abismavam
Preterite abismei abismaste abismou abismamos1, abismámos2 abismastes abismaram
Pluperfect abismara abismaras abismara abismáramos abismáreis abismaram
Future abismarei abismarás abismará abismaremos abismareis abismarão
Conditional
abismaria abismarias abismaria abismaríamos abismaríeis abismariam
Subjunctive
Present abisme abismes abisme abismemos abismeis abismem
Imperfect abismasse abismasses abismasse abismássemos abismásseis abismassem
Future abismar abismares abismar abismarmos abismardes abismarem
Imperative
Affirmative abisma abisme abismemos abismai abismem
Negative (não) não abismes não abisme não abismemos não abismeis não abismem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abisˈmaɾ/ [a.β̞izˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧bis‧mar

Verb

abismar (first-person singular present abismo, first-person singular preterite abismé, past participle abismado)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to plunge or sink into
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to confuse
    Synonym: confundir
  3. (Latin America, reflexive) to be amazed
    Synonyms: sorprenderse, asombrarse

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abismar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abismar
gerund abismando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abismado abismada
plural abismados abismadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abismo abismastú
abismásvos		 abisma abismamos abismáis abisman
imperfect abismaba abismabas abismaba abismábamos abismabais abismaban
preterite abismé abismaste abismó abismamos abismasteis abismaron
future abismaré abismarás abismará abismaremos abismaréis abismarán
conditional abismaría abismarías abismaría abismaríamos abismaríais abismarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abisme abismestú
abismésvos2		 abisme abismemos abisméis abismen
imperfect
(ra)		 abismara abismaras abismara abismáramos abismarais abismaran
imperfect
(se)		 abismase abismases abismase abismásemos abismaseis abismasen
future1 abismare abismares abismare abismáremos abismareis abismaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative abismatú
abismávos		 abisme abismemos abismad abismen
negative no abismes no abisme no abismemos no abisméis no abismen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abismar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive abismar
dative abismarme abismarte abismarle, abismarse abismarnos abismaros abismarles, abismarse
accusative abismarme abismarte abismarlo, abismarla, abismarse abismarnos abismaros abismarlos, abismarlas, abismarse
with gerund abismando
dative abismándome abismándote abismándole, abismándose abismándonos abismándoos abismándoles, abismándose
accusative abismándome abismándote abismándolo, abismándola, abismándose abismándonos abismándoos abismándolos, abismándolas, abismándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abisma
dative abísmame abísmate abísmale abísmanos not used abísmales
accusative abísmame abísmate abísmalo, abísmala abísmanos not used abísmalos, abísmalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abismá
dative abismame abismate abismale abismanos not used abismales
accusative abismame abismate abismalo, abismala abismanos not used abismalos, abismalas
with formal second-person singular imperative abisme
dative abísmeme not used abísmele, abísmese abísmenos not used abísmeles
accusative abísmeme not used abísmelo, abísmela, abísmese abísmenos not used abísmelos, abísmelas
with first-person plural imperative abismemos
dative not used abismémoste abismémosle abismémonos abismémoos abismémosles
accusative not used abismémoste abismémoslo, abismémosla abismémonos abismémoos abismémoslos, abismémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abismad
dative abismadme not used abismadle abismadnos abismaos abismadles
accusative abismadme not used abismadlo, abismadla abismadnos abismaos abismadlos, abismadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative abismen
dative abísmenme not used abísmenle abísmennos not used abísmenles, abísmense
accusative abísmenme not used abísmenlo, abísmenla abísmennos not used abísmenlos, abísmenlas, abísmense

Further reading
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