Mira

See also: mira, míra, mirá, mirà, Míra, mīra, mirą, and Mirą

English

Etymology 1

Named by the astronomer Johannes Hevelius in 1662, from Latin mīrus (wonderful, surprising).

Proper noun

Mira

  1. (astronomy) A binary star in the constellation Cetus, Omicron (ο) Ceti. The system contains a variable red giant and a white dwarf. Its brightness varies from a magnitude 2 at its brightest to a magnitude 10 at its dimmest.
    Hypernym: binary star
    • 2008, Helge Kragh, The Moon that Wasn't: The Saga of Venus' Spurious Satellite, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 80:
      The favoured explanation, adopted by Maraldi, was based on the assumption that the star was rotating and composed of two different parts, a bright and a dark region; if so, it might only be visible when the bright region turned towards Earth. Whatever the explanation, Mira had puzzled the astronomers because of its random character and the irregular periods between its observations.
Translations

Etymology 2

  • Borrowed from Hindi मीरा (mīrā), name of a 16th century Indian poetess, also affectionately called Mirabai.
  • As occasionally borne by anglophones in the West, the name may also be borrowed from Slavic, or be a short form of Miranda.

Proper noun

Mira

  1. Mirabai, a 16th-century Indian poetess.
  2. (by extension) A female given name from India.
    • 1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Penguin Books, published 1977, →ISBN, page 366:
      Dorothy's daughters were of exceptional beauty and the sisters could complain only that the Hindi names Dorothy had chosen - Mira, Leela, Lena - were meant to pass as Western ones.

Further reading

Anagrams


Faroese

Proper noun

Mira f

  1. a female given name

Usage notes

Matronymics

  • son of Mira: Miruson
  • daughter of Mira: Mirudóttir

Declension

Singular
Indefinite
Nominative Mira
Accusative Miru
Dative Miru
Genitive Miru

Finnish

Etymology

A 20th century invention, borrowed from the Slavic diminutive of female names containing the element *mirъ (peace); also explained as a short form of Mirjam, or derived from the Latin name of the star.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmirɑ/, [ˈmirɑ]
  • Rhymes: -irɑ
  • Syllabification(key): Mi‧ra

Proper noun

Mira

  1. a female given name, popular from the 1970s to the 1990s
  2. (astronomy) Mira.

Declension

Inflection of Mira (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative Mira Mirat
genitive Miran Mirojen
partitive Miraa Miroja
illative Miraan Miroihin
singular plural
nominative Mira Mirat
accusative nom. Mira Mirat
gen. Miran
genitive Miran Mirojen
Mirainrare
partitive Miraa Miroja
inessive Mirassa Miroissa
elative Mirasta Miroista
illative Miraan Miroihin
adessive Miralla Miroilla
ablative Miralta Miroilta
allative Miralle Miroille
essive Mirana Miroina
translative Miraksi Miroiksi
instructive Miroin
abessive Miratta Miroitta
comitative Miroineen
Possessive forms of Mira (type kala)
possessor singular plural
1st person Mirani Miramme
2nd person Mirasi Miranne
3rd person Miransa

Anagrams


German

Proper noun

Mira m (proper noun, strong, genitive Miras)

  1. (astronomy) Mira
    • 2007 August 16, “Wundersamer Sprinter im All entdeckt”, in Der Spiegel:
      Astronomen haben an dem schon seit 400 Jahren bekannten Stern Mira eine überraschende Entdeckung gemacht: Der Himmelskörper im Sternbild Walfisch zieht einen kometenartigen Schweif hinter sich her. Er ist mit 13 Lichtjahren mehrere tausend Mal so lang wie unser Sonnensystem. Eine solche Beobachtung sei bisher noch nie gelungen, schreibt das Team um Mark Seibert von der Carnegie Institution im Fachblatt "Nature".
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Declension

Proper noun

Mira f (proper noun, genitive Miras or Mira, plural Miras)

  1. a female given name
Declension

Further reading


Italian

Proper noun

Mira f

  1. A village in Venezia, Veneto

Anagrams


Polish

Etymology

Back-formation from Mirosława.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmi.ra/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ira
  • Syllabification: Mi‧ra
  • Homophone: mira

Proper noun

Mira f

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Mira

Declension

Further reading

  • Mira in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Mira in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese *Mira, from Celtiberian *mira, from Proto-Celtic *mori (sea).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmi.ɾɐ/

  • (file)
  • Homophone: mira
  • Hyphenation: Mi‧ra

Proper noun

Mira f

  1. A village and municipality of Coimbra district, Portugal

Proper noun

Mira m

  1. Mira (a river in Portugal)

Derived terms


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

A hypocoristic form of Mìrjana, Mìrjam

Proper noun

Míra f (Cyrillic spelling Ми́ра)

  1. a female given name

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.


Vilamovian

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Mira

  1. a male given name, equivalent to English Casimir
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