Mari

See also: mari, marí, Mári, marì, mări, märi, m'ari, and -mari

English

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒈠𒌷𒆠 (ma-riki), from Mer, an ancient storm/patron deity of Mesopotamia and Syria.[1][2][3] Also see Nûr-Mêr.

Proper noun

Mari

  1. (historical) An ancient Sumerian and Amorite city, the modern-day Tell Hariri in Syria.
Further reading

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Western Mari мари (mari, Mari language term for the Mari).

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɑːɹi

Noun

Mari pl (plural only)

  1. A Volga-Finnic people in the Volga region.
Synonyms
  • (people): Cheremis, Cheremiss (dated)
Translations

Proper noun

Mari

  1. A Finno-Ugric language spoken by the Mari people.
  2. Meadow Mari; Eastern Mari.
Usage notes

There are two written varieties of Mari, one called Meadow Mari or Eastern Mari, and the other Hill Mari or Western Mari. The speakers of the former outnumber those of the latter by 10 to 1 or more, depending on which source one believes. The English Wiktionary uses the code mhr for Eastern Mari and the code mrj for Western Mari.

Synonyms
  • (language): Cheremis (dated)
Meronyms
Translations

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

Mari

  1. An Austronesian language spoken in Papua New Guinea.
Synonyms
  • (language): Hop

References

  1. Tinney, Steve; Novotny, Jamie; Robson, Eleanor; Veldhuis, Niek, eds. (2020). "Mari [1] (SN)". Oracc (Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus). Oracc Steering Committee.
  2. Green, Alberto Ravinell Whitney (2003). The Storm-god in the Ancient Near East. Biblical and Judaic studies from the University of California, San Diego. 8. Eisenbrauns.
  3. Oldenburg, Ulf (1969). The Conflict between El and Ba'al in Canaanite Religion. Dissertationes ad Historiam Religionum Pertinentes. 3.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Mari

  1. A female given name from Japanese
    • 2010 March 9, Lee G. Bolman; Terrence E. Deal, Reframing the Path to School Leadership: A Guide for Teachers and Principals, Corwin Press, →ISBN:
      Our colleague, Mari Takahashi Parker (1993), compared schools in the United States and in Japan. She found that in the United States, principals tended to feel the weight of just about everything on their shoulders.
    • 2018, Emiko Jean, Empress of All Seasons, HMH Books For Young Readers, →ISBN, page 40:
      He hopped across and went to lift Mari, but she shook her head and jumped over [by] herself.

Further reading

Anagrams


Breton

Alternative forms

Proper noun

Mari

  1. (biblical) Mary
  2. a female given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Mary

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin Marius.

Proper noun

Mari m

  1. Marius

Estonian

Etymology

Short for Maria; also identical with Estonian mari (berry).

Proper noun

Mari

  1. a female given name from Hebrew

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑri/, [ˈmɑri]
  • Rhymes: -ɑri
  • Syllabification(key): Ma‧ri

Etymology 1

Traditional short form of Maria.

Proper noun

Mari

  1. a female given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Mary
    • 1986, Aune Torkell, Kaukana toisiamme lähellä, SLEY-kirjat, →ISBN, page 118:
      ―Vai Mari siusta tuli, isomummon kaima. Suokoo Jumala et siun elämä ois onnellisempaa ko miun äetrukan, mummi sanoi vauvalle ja kuiskasi sitten niin kuin silloin, kun ensimmäisen kerran hänet näki ja risti sormellaan hänen otsansa:
      ―Jeesus lasta siunakkoo!
      ―Myöskin Akun äidin nimi oli Mari, äiti sanoi.
      Mummin iloinen ilme muuttui no johan mie aattelin -ilmeeksi. [ - - - ] Samalla hän rupatteli:
      ―Taisin ihan punaseks lehahtaa ko pappi sano lapse nimen. Luulin et Marja tai Maija, ko Maikiks toisinaa sanoitte.
      ―So you were named Mari, the same as your grandmother. God grant you your life to be happier than for poor mother me, the grandmother said to the baby and then whispered like when she saw her for the first time and made a cross with her fingers over her forehead:
      ―Jesus bless this child!
      ―Aku's mother too was called Mari, the mother said.
      Grandmother's happy expression turned into a 'I was thinking about it' one. [ - - - ] At the same time, she chatted:
      ―I think I turned all red when the priest said her name. I thought Marja or Maija, when you call her Maikki after all.
    • 1997, Jorma Palo, Uitettu rotta, WSOY, →ISBN, page 36:
      Nyt Mari makasi olohuoneen sohvalla ja katseli televisiota. Hänen oikea nimensä oli Sari, mutta hän oli niin Marilyn Monroen näköinen, että hänen luontevin nimensä oli Mari.
      Now Mari was lying on the living room couch watching television. Her real name was Sari, but she looked so much like Marilyn Monroe that her most natural name was Mari.
    • 2007, Riikka Pulkkinen, Raja, Gummerus, →ISBN, page 29:
      Ikää on kuusitoista vuotta. Nimi on arkinen Mari, kaksitavuinen tynkeä Mari. Mari on kiltin tytön nimi.
      Sixteen years of age. Name such a plain one as Mari, a disyllabic, stubby Mari. Mari is a name a nice girl would have.
Declension
Inflection of Mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Mari Marit
genitive Marin Marien
partitive Maria Mareja
illative Mariin Mareihin
singular plural
nominative Mari Marit
accusative nom. Mari Marit
gen. Marin
genitive Marin Marien
partitive Maria Mareja
inessive Marissa Mareissa
elative Marista Mareista
illative Mariin Mareihin
adessive Marilla Mareilla
ablative Marilta Mareilta
allative Marille Mareille
essive Marina Mareina
translative Mariksi Mareiksi
instructive Marein
abessive Maritta Mareitta
comitative Mareineen
Possessive forms of Mari (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person Marini Marimme
2nd person Marisi Marinne
3rd person Marinsa
Compounds

Etymology 2

See mari (Mari).

Proper noun

Mari

  1. (uncountable) Mari Republic
    Synonym: Marin tasavalta
Declension
Inflection of Mari (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Mari
genitive Marin
partitive Maria
illative Mariin
singular plural
nominative Mari
accusative nom. Mari
gen. Marin
genitive Marin
partitive Maria
inessive Marissa
elative Marista
illative Mariin
adessive Marilla
ablative Marilta
allative Marille
essive Marina
translative Mariksi
instructive
abessive Maritta
comitative
Possessive forms of Mari (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person Marini Marimme
2nd person Marisi Marinne
3rd person Marinsa

Anagrams


Greenlandic

Alternative forms

  • (old orthography) Mare

Etymology

Borrowed from Danish Marie.

Proper noun

Mari

  1. a female given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Mary

References

  • Nuka Møller: Kalaallit aqqi (Greenlandic personal names), Oqaasileriffik 2015, →ISBN
  • Danskernes navne 2005, including the residents of Greenland

Hungarian

Etymology

Clipping and -i diminutive of Mária (changing -á- to -a-).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɒri]
  • Hyphenation: Ma‧ri
  • Rhymes: -ri

Proper noun

Mari

  1. a diminutive of the female given name Mária, from Hebrew, equivalent to English Mary

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative Mari Marik
accusative Marit Marikat
dative Marinak Mariknak
instrumental Marival Marikkal
causal-final Mariért Marikért
translative Marivá Marikká
terminative Mariig Marikig
essive-formal Mariként Marikként
essive-modal
inessive Mariban Marikban
superessive Marin Marikon
adessive Marinál Mariknál
illative Mariba Marikba
sublative Marira Marikra
allative Marihoz Marikhoz
elative Mariból Marikból
delative Mariról Marikról
ablative Maritól Mariktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
Marié Mariké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
Mariéi Marikéi
Possessive forms of Mari
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Marim Marijaim
2nd person sing. Marid Marijaid
3rd person sing. Marija Marijai
1st person plural Marink Marijaink
2nd person plural Maritok Marijaitok
3rd person plural Marijuk Marijaik

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaːrɪ/
  • Rhymes: -aːrɪ
  • Homophone: mari

Proper noun

Mari m

  1. a male given name

Declension


Norwegian

Etymology

A traditional vernacular form of Maria.

Proper noun

Mari

  1. a female given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Mary

References

  • Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
  • Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 9987 females with the given name Mari living in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on 19 May, 2011.

Spanish

Proper noun

Mari f

  1. (colloquial) Clipping of María.

Swedish

Proper noun

Mari c (genitive Maris)

  1. a female given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Mary, a less common spelling of Marie

Anagrams


Welsh

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Mari

  1. a female given name, equivalent to English Mary

Derived terms

  • Mari crych (a kind of cider apple)
  • Mari Lwyd (Mari Lwyd, a wassailing folk custom)
  • Mari waedlyd (love-lies-bleeding, Amaranthus caudatus)
  • pêr Mari Harri (a kind of orange-coloured pear)
  • plant Mari (derogatory term for Roman Catholics or the Irish, "Mary's children")
  • sgyrsiyn Mari Huw (an excursion on a canal boat)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
Mari Fari unchanged unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), Mari”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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