Georgia

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdʒɔː.dʒə/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɔɹ.d͡ʒə/, enPR: jôrʹjə
    (file)
  • (Southern American English) IPA(key): /ˈdʒɔʊ.dʒə/
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dʒə

Etymology 1

Location of Georgia

A borrowing from Medieval Latin Geōrgia, itself a borrowing from Persian گرج (gorj) (with influence from (sānctus) Geōrgius (Saint George), alluding to the saint's popularity in the country), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 pl (wiruz-ān, Iberians, Georgians). The term's further history is unknown; it may ultimately be a derivation from Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢 (gurg, wolf), though that would be phonologically challenging; compare Parthian 𐭅𐭉𐭓𐭔𐭍 pl (wiruž-ān), Old Armenian վիր-ք (vir-kʿ), Old East Slavic гурзи (gurzi). Replaced earlier Georgie, from the same source via a Middle French intermediary.

Early medieval sources hypothesize that the country was named after Saint George, while later European accounts connect the name with agricultural tribes called "Georgi" (from Ancient Greek γεωργός (geōrgós, farmer)) mentioned by classical authors (Pliny, IV.26, VI.14; Mela, De Sita Orb. i.2); neither of these etymologies is accepted today.

Proper noun

Georgia

  1. A country, in the South Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
See also

Etymology 2

Map of the US highlighting the State of Georgia in red.

George (male given name) + -ia (place-name suffix).

Proper noun

Georgia

  1. A state in the Southern United States, named for George II of Great Britain (1683–1760). Capital: Atlanta.
    Synonym: Jawjuh
  2. Several places in the United States.
    1. A town in Franklin County, Vermont, named for George III of the United Kingdom (1738–1820).
    2. An unincorporated community in Lawrence County, Indiana, named for the state.
    3. An unincorporated community in Cherry County, Nebraska, named for a local carpenter.
    4. An unincorporated community in Monmouth County, New Jersey.
  3. A hamlet in Towednack parish, Cornwall, England.
  4. A transitional serif typeface named after the state, designed by Matthew Carter in 1993.
  5. University of Georgia.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
Divisions of the United States of America in English (layout · text)
States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming
Federal District: Washington, D.C.
Territories: American Samoa · Guam · Northern Mariana Islands · Puerto Rico · United States minor outlying islands · United States Virgin Islands

Etymology 3

Latinate feminine form of George, from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios, farmer).

Proper noun

Georgia

  1. A female given name from Ancient Greek.
    • 1949 Jessamyn West, Except for Me and Thee, Macmillan (1969), page 9:
      "Georgia?" his mother said. "Why in the world would a mother want to give her daughter such an outlandish name?" "It's no more outlandish than Jesse Griffith." "Why, Jesse G., thee's named for thy two grandfathers." "Georgia's named for a whole state."
Translations

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡeorɡia/, [ɡe̞.o̞r.ɣ̞i.a]

Proper noun

Georgia inan

  1. Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)
  2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Declension

Declension of Georgia (inanimate, ending in -a)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive Georgia
ergative Georgiak
dative Georgiari
genitive Georgiaren
comitative Georgiarekin
causative Georgiarengatik
benefactive Georgiarentzat
instrumental Georgiaz
inessive Georgian
locative Georgiako
allative Georgiara
terminative Georgiaraino
directive Georgiarantz
destinative Georgiarako
ablative Georgiatik
partitive Georgiarik
prolative Georgiatzat

Derived terms


Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Georgia

  1. Georgia (a country in Asia)
  2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from English Georgia.

Proper noun

Georgia (genitive Georgias)

  1. Georgia (a state of the United States)

See also

  • Not to be confused with Georgien in Danish, which means Georgia the country.

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Georgia n

  1. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Estonian

Pronunciation

  • (country): IPA(key): /ɡ̊eˈorɡ̊iɑ̯/, [ɡ̊eˈorɡ̊iɑ̯]
  • (US state): IPA(key): /ˈd̥ʒoː(r)d̥ʒiɑ̯/, [ˈd̥ʒoː(r)d̥ʒiɑ̯]

Proper noun

Georgia

  1. Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)
    Synonym: Gruusia
  2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Declension


Finnish

Etymology

From Medieval Latin Geōrgia and/or English Georgia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡeorɡiɑ/, [ˈɡe̞o̞rˌɡiɑ]
  • IPA(key): /ˈdʒoːdʒ(i)ɑ/, [ˈdʒo̞ːdʒ(i)ɑ] (only of US state)
  • Rhymes: -iɑ
  • Syllabification(key): Ge‧or‧gi‧a

Proper noun

Georgia

  1. Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)
  2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Declension

Inflection of Georgia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative Georgia
genitive Georgian
partitive Georgiaa
illative Georgiaan
singular plural
nominative Georgia
accusative nom. Georgia
gen. Georgian
genitive Georgian
partitive Georgiaa
inessive Georgiassa
elative Georgiasta
illative Georgiaan
adessive Georgialla
ablative Georgialta
allative Georgialle
essive Georgiana
translative Georgiaksi
instructive
abessive Georgiatta
comitative
Possessive forms of Georgia (type kulkija)
possessor singular plural
1st person Georgiani Georgiamme
2nd person Georgiasi Georgianne
3rd person Georgiansa

Synonyms


German

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Georgia n (proper noun, genitive Georgias or (optionally with an article) Georgia)

  1. Georgia (a state of the United States)

See also


Indonesian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin Geōrgia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡeɔrˈɡia/
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: Gé‧or‧gi‧a

Proper noun

Géorgia

  1. Georgia (a country in Europe)

Adjective

Géorgia

  1. Georgian

See also

Further reading


Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒeˈɔr.d͡ʒa/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrdʒa
  • Hyphenation: Ge‧òr‧gia

Proper noun

Georgia f

  1. Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)
  2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Latin

Etymology

A borrowing from Persian گرج (Gorj), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭥𐭰𐭠𐭭 pl (Wiruz-ān, Iberians, Georgians), of unknown origin. The Latin form was influenced by (sānctus) Geōrgius (Saint George) due to the saint's popularity in the country.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ɡeˈor.ɡi.a/, [ɡeˈɔrɡiä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /d͡ʒeˈor.d͡ʒi.a/, [d͡ʒeˈɔrd͡ʒiä]

Proper noun

Geōrgia f sg (genitive Geōrgiae); first declension

  1. (Medieval Latin, New Latin) Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)
  2. (New Latin) Georgia (a state of the United States)

Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Geōrgia
Genitive Geōrgiae
Dative Geōrgiae
Accusative Geōrgiam
Ablative Geōrgiā
Vocative Geōrgia
Locative Geōrgiae

Derived terms

Descendants


Norwegian Bokmål

Proper noun

Georgia

  1. Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)
  2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Georgia

  1. Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)
  2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English Georgia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʐɔr.d͡ʐja/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔrd͡ʐja
  • Syllabification: Geor‧gia

Proper noun

Georgia f

  1. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Declension

Further reading

  • Georgia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Georgia in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Georgia f

  1. Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)
  2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒoːrd͡ʒa]

Proper noun

Georgia f (genitive singular Georgie, declension pattern of ulica)

  1. Georgia (a state of the United States)

References

  • Georgia in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Spanish

Etymology

Medieval Latin Geōrgia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xeˈoɾxja/ [xeˈoɾ.xja]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -oɾxja
  • Syllabification: Ge‧or‧gia

Proper noun

Georgia f

  1. Georgia (a country in Europe and Asia)
  2. Georgia (a state of the United States)

Swedish

Proper noun

Georgia n (genitive Georgias)

  1. Georgia (a state of the United States)
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