酣

酣 U+9163, 酣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9163
← 酢
[U+9162] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 酤 →
[U+9164]

Translingual

Han character

酣 (radical 164, 酉+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田廿一 (MWTM), four-corner 14670, composition ⿰酉甘)

  1. rapturous, rapturously, soundly and comfortably
  2. (in connection with the drinking of alcohol) intoxicated, tipsy, drunk
  3. enjoying intoxicants

References
  • KangXi: page 1282, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39825
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1782, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3577, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9163

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 酣

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 酣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (甘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
紺 *kɯːms
姏 *mɡaːm
嵌 *sɡaːmʔ, *kʰraːm
甘 *kaːm
柑 *kaːm
苷 *kaːm
泔 *kaːm
坩 *kaːm, *kʰaːm
蚶 *ɢaːm, *ɢaːm
酣 *ɢaːm
甝 *ɢaːm
魽 *ɢaːm
邯 *ɡaːm, *ɡaːm
鉗 *ɡram
箝 *ɡram
黚 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
拑 *ɡram

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢaːm)  and ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 酉 (“alcohol”) + phonetic 甘 (OC *kaːm).

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 酣
Mandarin Beijing /xan⁵⁵/
Harbin /xan⁴⁴/
Tianjin /xan²¹/
Jinan /xã²¹³/
Qingdao /xã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /xan²⁴/
Xi'an /xã²¹/
Xining /xã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /xan⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /xɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /xan⁴⁴/
Wuhan /xan⁵⁵/
Chengdu /xan⁵⁵/
Guiyang /xan⁵⁵/
Kunming /xã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /xaŋ³¹/
Hefei /xæ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /xæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /xɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot /xæ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /hø⁵³/
Suzhou /hø⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /hẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /hø³³/
Hui Shexian /xɛ⁴⁴/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /xan³³/
Xiangtan /han³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan /t͡sʰiɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hɐm²¹/
Nanning /hɐm²¹/
Hong Kong /hɐm²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ham³⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /haŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /xaŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ham³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kam²³/
Rime
Character 酣
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 談 (143)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 胡甘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦɑm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦɑm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɑm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦam/
Li
Rong		 /ɣɑm/
Wang
Li		 /ɣɑm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣɑm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hán
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 酣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ham ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ]ˁam/
English half-drunk

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 酣
Reading # 1/1
No. 3659
Phonetic
component		 甘
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 酣
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢaːm/

Definitions

酣

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
酣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • Go-on: がん (gan)
  • Kan-on: かん (kan)
  • On: こん (kon)
  • Kun: たけなわ (takenawa)

Korean

Hanja

酣 • (geom) (hangeul 검, revised geom, McCune–Reischauer kŏm, Yale kem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

酣 (hàm, ham)

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