嵌

嵌	U+5D4C, 嵌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D4C

← 嵋
[U+5D4B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嵍 →
[U+5D4D]

Translingual

Han character

嵌 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 山廿一人 (UTMO), four-corner 2278₂, composition ⿱山𣢟)

References

KangXi: page 316, character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8279
Dae Jaweon: page 616, character 38
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 784, character 17
Unihan data for U+5D4C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嵌
alternative forms		篏廞／𫷷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
紺	*kɯːms
姏	*mɡaːm
嵌	sɡaːmʔ, kʰraːm
甘	*kaːm
柑	*kaːm
苷	*kaːm
泔	*kaːm
坩	kaːm, kʰaːm
蚶	ɢaːm, ɢaːm
酣	*ɢaːm
甝	*ɢaːm
魽	*ɢaːm
邯	ɡaːm, ɡaːm
鉗	*ɡram
箝	*ɡram
黚	ɡram, ɡrɯm
拑	*ɡram

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiàn, qiān (qian⁴, qian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˋ, ㄑㄧㄢ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): ham⁶, ham², ham³, haam¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ham⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khâm
Jin (Wiktionary): qie¹
Min Dong (BUC): káng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kham

(Teochew, Peng'im): kam² / kang²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciàn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien⁴
  - Yale: chyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cian
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien¹
  - Yale: chyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chian
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ham⁶, ham², ham³, haam¹
  - Yale: hahm, hám, ham, hāam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ham⁶, ham², ham³, haam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hem⁶, hem², hem³, ham¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐm²²/, /hɐm³⁵/, /hɐm³³/, /haːm⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ham⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ham³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khâm
  - Hakka Romanization System: kam´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kam¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰam²⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: qie¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕʰie¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: káng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kham
  - Tâi-lô: kham
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qafm
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰam³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kam² / kang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khám / kháng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰam⁵²/, /kʰaŋ⁵²/

Note: kang2 - Chenghai.

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠam/, /d͡zɑm^X/

Rime
Character	嵌	嵌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	銜 (149)	談 (143)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	口銜切	才敢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠam/	/d͡zɑm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚam/	/d͡zɑm^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰam/	/d͡zɑm^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨm/	/d͡zam^X/
Li Rong	/kʰam/	/d͡zɑm^X/
Wang Li	/kʰam/	/d͡zɑm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰam/	/d͡zʱɑm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān	zàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haam¹	zaam⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sɡaːmʔ/, /*kʰraːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嵌	嵌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3651	3664
Phonetic component	甘	甘
Rime group	談	談
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	槧	嵌
Old Chinese	/*sɡaːmʔ/	/*kʰraːm/
Notes	出蒼頡篇	依韻部當從嶔甘聲，非歁聲

Definitions

嵌

to inlay; to embed; to imbed; to fix deeply and firmly
(literary, of a valley) deep
(literary) grotto; cave
(literary) to fall into; to sink
(literary) precipitous; rugged

Compounds

偏嵌 (Piānqiàn)
嵌入 (qiànrù)
嵌埋法
嵌巉
嵌玻璃
嵌石
嵌窞
嵌造 (qiànzào)

嵌金
撇嵌
嵌巖／嵌岩
嵌版構造／嵌版构造
嵌瓷畫／嵌瓷画
嵌畫／嵌画
嵌鑲磚／嵌镶砖
嵌飾／嵌饰 (qiànshì)

百寶嵌／百宝嵌
眼嵌縮腮／眼嵌缩腮
赤嵌樓／赤嵌楼
金鑲玉嵌／金镶玉嵌
鑲嵌／镶嵌 (xiāngqiàn)
鑲嵌工藝／镶嵌工艺
鑲嵌畫／镶嵌画

Synonyms

㘛 (kān)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 嵌 – see 崁 (“cliff; precipice; etc.”). (This character, 嵌, is a variant form of 崁.)

Japanese

Kanji

嵌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): かん (kan)
Kun: はまる (hamaru, 嵌まる); はめる (hameru, 嵌める); あな (ana, 嵌)

Korean

Hanja

嵌 (eum 감 (gam))

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Vietnamese

Han character

嵌: Hán Nôm readings: khảm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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