輻

See also: 辐

輻	U+8F3B, 輻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F3B

← 輺
[U+8F3A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

輼 →
[U+8F3C]

Translingual

Han character

輻 (radical 159, 車+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十十一口田 (JJMRW), four-corner 5106₆, composition ⿰車畐)

References

KangXi: page 1246, character 27

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38442

Dae Jaweon: page 1724, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3543, character 11

Unihan data for U+8F3B

Chinese

trad.		輻
simp.		辐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 輻
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
富	*pɯɡs
輻	pɯɡs, pɯɡ
副	pʰɯɡs, pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔	*pʰɯɡs
蔔	*bɯːɡ
匐	bɯːɡ, bɯɡ
逼	*prɯɡ
偪	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
幅	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
楅	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
湢	*prɯɡ
堛	*pʰrɯɡ
愊	*pʰrɯɡ
踾	pʰrɯɡ, brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊	*pʰrɯɡ
稫	*pʰrɯɡ
畐	pʰrɯɡ, bɯɡ
疈	*pʰrɯɡ
腷	*brɯɡ
鶝	brɯɡ, pɯɡ
福	*pɯɡ
蝠	*pɯɡ
葍	*pɯɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hok

(Teochew, Peng'im): bag⁴ / hog⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk¹
  - Yale: fūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok
  - Tâi-lô: hok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bag⁴ / hog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pak / hok
  - IPA ^(key): /pak̚²/, /hok̚²/

Note:

bag4 - vernacular;
hog4 - literary.

Middle Chinese: /pɨu^H/, /pɨuk̚/▼

Rime
Character	輻	輻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	屋 (4)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	方副切	方六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pɨu^H/	/pɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/piu^H/	/piuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/piəu^H/	/piuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puw^H/	/puwk̚/
Li Rong	/piu^H/	/piuk̚/
Wang Li	/pĭəu^H/	/pĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯ə̯u^H/	/pi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fòu	fu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pək/

(Zhengzhang): /*pɯɡs/, /*pɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	輻
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ pjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*pək/
English	spokes of a wheel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輻	輻
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3373	3397
Phonetic component	畐	畐
Rime group	代	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	富	福
Old Chinese	/*pɯɡs/	/*pɯɡ/

Definitions

輻

spokes of a wheel
- 三十輻，共一轂，當其無，有車之用。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  三十辐，共一毂，当其无，有车之用。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Tao Te Ching, 4^th century BCE
  Sānshí fú, gòng yī gū, dāng qí wú, yǒu chē zhī yòng. [Pinyin]
  The thirty spokes unite in the one nave; but it is on the empty space (for the axle), that the use of the wheel depends.
Alternative form of 輹.

Compounds

人煙輻輳／人烟辐辏 (rényānfúcòu)
光輻射／光辐射
天緣輻輳／天缘辐辏
太陽輻射／太阳辐射
游離輻射／游离辐射
熱輻射／热辐射 (rèfúshè)
背景輻射／背景辐射 (bèijǐng fúshè)
脫輻／脱辐
衣冠輻湊／衣冠辐凑
詭麗輻輳／诡丽辐辏

車輻／车辐
車馬輻輳／车马辐辏
輪輻／轮辐
輻射／辐射 (fúshè)
輻射塵／辐射尘
輻射治療／辐射治疗
輻射滅菌／辐射灭菌
輻射熱／辐射热
輻射病／辐射病
輻射線／辐射线

輻射能／辐射能
輻射落塵／辐射落尘
輻射計／辐射计
輻條／辐条 (fútiáo)
輻湊／辐凑
輻照／辐照
輻狀花冠／辐状花冠
輻衡／辐衡
輻輳／辐辏 (fúcòu)

Japanese

Kanji

輻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ふ (fu); ふく (fuku)
Kan-on: ふう (fū); ふく (fuku)
Kun: や (ya, 輻)

Korean

Hanja

輻 • (bok, pok) (hangeul 복, 폭, revised bok, pok, McCune–Reischauer pok, p'ok, Yale pok, phok)

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Vietnamese

Han character

輻 (phúc, bức)

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