蔬

蔬	U+852C, 蔬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-852C

← 蔫
[U+852B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蔭 →
[U+852D]

Translingual

Han character

蔬 (radical 140, 艸+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿弓一山 (TNMU), four-corner 4411₃, composition ⿱艹疏)

References

KangXi: page 1055, character 25

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31839

Dae Jaweon: page 1518, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3298, character 2

Unihan data for U+852C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蔬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
疋	ŋraːʔ, sŋra, *sŋraʔ
蝑	sŋas, sŋa
壻	*sŋeːs
婿	*sŋeːs
胥	sŋa, sŋaʔ
稰	sŋa, sŋaʔ
楈	sŋa, sŋaʔ
諝	sŋa, sŋaʔ
湑	sŋa, sŋaʔ
揟	*sŋa
醑	*sŋaʔ
糈	sŋaʔ, sŋraʔ
楚	sŋ̊ʰraʔ, sŋ̊ʰras
礎	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
憷	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
齼	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
濋	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
儊	*sŋ̊ʰras
綀	*sŋra
疎	*sŋra
疏	sŋra, sŋras
蔬	*sŋra
梳	*sŋra

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shū (shu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ
Cantonese (Jyutping): so¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): so͘ / soe / se

(Teochew, Peng'im): so¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shū
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: so¹
  - Yale: sō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: so¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: so¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: so͘
  - Tâi-lô: soo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sof
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soe
  - Tâi-lô: sue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soef
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /sue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sue³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se
  - Tâi-lô: se
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sef
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /se⁴⁴/

Note:

so͘ - literary;
soe/se - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: so¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: so
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /so³³/

Middle Chinese: /ʃɨʌ/▼

Rime
Character	蔬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	所葅切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂɨə̆/
Li Rong	/ʃiɔ/
Wang Li	/ʃĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shū

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sra/

(Zhengzhang): /*sŋra/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蔬
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ srjo ›
Old Chinese	/*sra/
English	vegetable, grain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蔬
Reading #	1/1
No.	11791
Phonetic component	疋
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sŋra/
Notes	見爾雅國語

Definitions

蔬

vegetables; greens

Compounds

亞蔬中心／亚蔬中心
冷凍蔬菜／冷冻蔬菜
嘉蔬
布衣蔬食 (bùyīshūshí)
惡衣蔬食／恶衣蔬食
時蔬／时蔬 (shíshū)

有機蔬菜／有机蔬菜
水耕蔬菜
菜蔬 (càishū)
蔬圃
蔬果
蔬糲／蔬粝

蔬茹氣／蔬茹气
蔬菜 (shūcài)
蔬食 (shūshí)
飯蔬飲水／饭蔬饮水
齋居蔬食／斋居蔬食

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shǔ (shu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ
  - Wade–Giles: shu³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuu
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǔ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu²¹⁴/

Definitions

蔬

^† Alternative form of 糈 (xǔ, “grain of rice”).

Japanese

Kanji

蔬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

greens (vegetables)

Readings

On (unclassified): そ (so), しょ (sho)

Kun: あおもの (aomono)

Korean

Hanja

蔬 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蔬 (sơ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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