湑

湑	U+6E51, 湑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E51

← 湐
[U+6E50]

CJK Unified Ideographs

湒 →
[U+6E52]

Translingual

Han character

湑 (radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水弓人月 (ENOB), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰氵胥)

References

KangXi: page 636, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17829
Dae Jaweon: page 1043, character 26
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1690, character 6
Unihan data for U+6E51

Chinese

simp. and trad.		湑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
疋	ŋraːʔ, sŋra, *sŋraʔ
蝑	sŋas, sŋa
壻	*sŋeːs
婿	*sŋeːs
胥	sŋa, sŋaʔ
稰	sŋa, sŋaʔ
楈	sŋa, sŋaʔ
諝	sŋa, sŋaʔ
湑	sŋa, sŋaʔ
揟	*sŋa
醑	*sŋaʔ
糈	sŋaʔ, sŋraʔ
楚	sŋ̊ʰraʔ, sŋ̊ʰras
礎	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
憷	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
齼	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
濋	*sŋ̊ʰraʔ
儊	*sŋ̊ʰras
綀	*sŋra
疎	*sŋra
疏	sŋra, sŋras
蔬	*sŋra
梳	*sŋra

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sŋa, *sŋaʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 胥 (OC *sŋa, *sŋaʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xǔ (xu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi²
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sú / sír / sí

(Teochew, Peng'im): su²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsü³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheu
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕy²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi²
  - Yale: séui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu²
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sú
  - Tâi-lô: sú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sír
  - Tâi-lô: sír
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sí
  - Tâi-lô: sí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sie
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: su²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sú
  - IPA ^(key): /su⁵²/

Middle Chinese: /sɨʌ^X/▼

Rime
Character	湑
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	私吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/siɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/siɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/siɔ^X/
Wang Li	/sĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xǔ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-raʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*sŋaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	湑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ sjo^X ›
Old Chinese	/s-raʔ/ (dialect: s-r- > MC s-)
English	to strain (spirits)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湑
Reading #	2/2
No.	11778
Phonetic component	疋
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*sŋaʔ/

Definitions

湑

to strain spirits; to filter out the dregs in wine; to strain alcohol
- 有酒湑我，無酒酤我。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  有酒湑我，无酒酤我。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Yǒu jiǔ xǔ wǒ, wú jiǔ gū wǒ. [Pinyin]
  If I have spirits, I strain them, do I; if I have no spirits, I buy them, do I.
lush; luxuriant
dew

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xū (xu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): su / sir / si

(Teochew, Peng'im): su¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xū
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
  - Wade–Giles: hsü¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: seoi¹
  - Yale: sēui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soey¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêu¹
  - IPA ^(key): /sɵy̯⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
  - Tâi-lô: su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sir
  - Tâi-lô: sir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si
  - Tâi-lô: si
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: su¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: su
  - IPA ^(key): /su³³/

Middle Chinese: /sɨʌ/▼

Rime
Character	湑
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	相居切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/siɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/siɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɨə̆/
Li Rong	/siɔ/
Wang Li	/sĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xū

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sŋa/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	湑
Reading #	1/2
No.	11771
Phonetic component	疋
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	胥
Old Chinese	/*sŋa/

Definitions

湑

a river in Shaanxi province

Japanese

Kanji

湑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しょ (sho)

Kun: こす (kosu), きよい (kiyoi)

Korean

Hanja

湑 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.