葵

葵 U+8475, 葵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8475
← 葴
[U+8474] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 葶 →
[U+8476]

Translingual

Han character

葵 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿弓人大 (TNOK), four-corner 44804 or 44430, composition ⿱艹癸)

Derived characters
  • 𭢦, 𣿮, 𣋒, 𬄲, 𤢑, 𤩸, 𧬧, 𨆠, 𩦟, 𪆴(𬸮), 𫶙

References
  • KangXi: page 1046, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31458
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1507, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3258, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8475

Chinese
trad. 葵
simp. # 葵
alternative forms 𦮙 ancient
𦷡

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (癸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
睽 *kʰʷiːl
湀 *kʰʷiːl, *kʷilʔ, *ɡʷilʔ, *kʰʷiːd
聧 *kʰʷiː
藈 *kʰʷiːl
癸 *kʷilʔ
葵 *ɡʷil
鄈 *ɡʷil
楑 *ɡʷil, *ɡʷilʔ
戣 *ɡʷril
鍨 *ɡʷril
騤 *ɡʷril, *kʷiːd
揆 *ɡʷilʔ
猤 *ɡʷils
闋 *kʰʷiːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷil) : semantic 艹 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 癸 (OC *kʷilʔ) – a kind of plant.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • kûi/khûi - literary;
  • khêr/khê/khôe/kôe - vernacular.
Note:
  • kui5 - literary;
  • guê5 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 葵
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 脂 (16)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠隹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡiuɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡʷi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡjuɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gwi/
Li
Rong		 /ɡui/
Wang
Li		 /ɡwi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gwi/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kuí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 kwai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 葵
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 kuí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gjwij ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷij/
English mallow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 葵
Reading # 1/1
No. 4646
Phonetic
component		 癸
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 葵
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷil/
Notes 原重渠追切依切三王韻改

Definitions

葵

  1. name of several plants
    1. Short for 冬葵 (“Malva verticillata (syn. Malva crispa)”).
    2. Short for 蒲葵 (púkuí, “Livistona chinensis”).
    3. Short for 落葵 (luòkuí, “Basella alba”).
    4. Short for 向日葵 (xiàngrìkuí, “sunflower”).
    5. Used in compounds.
  2. Alternative form of 揆 (kuí).
  3. a surname

Compounds
  • 扇葉蒲葵／扇叶蒲葵
  • 拔葵去織／拔葵去织
  • 拔葵啖棗／拔葵啖枣
  • 葵傾／葵倾
  • 蔠葵／𰱛葵 (zhōngkuí)
  • 錦葵／锦葵 (jǐnkuí)
  • 魯女憂葵／鲁女忧葵
  • 鳧葵／凫葵
  • 龍葵／龙葵 (lóngkuí)

Japanese

Kanji
葵

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
Kanji in this term
葵
あおい
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

葵(あおい) • (aoi) ←あふひ (afufi)?

  1. hollyhock

Proper noun

葵(あおい) • (Aoi) 

  1. a male or female given name

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

葵 • (gyu) (hangeul 규, revised gyu, McCune–Reischauer kyu, Yale kyu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

葵: Hán Nôm readings: quỳ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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