節

See also: 节 and 卩
節 U+7BC0, 節
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BC0
← 箿
[U+7BBF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 篁 →
[U+7BC1]

節 U+FA56, 節
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA56
← 突
[U+FA55] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 練 →
[U+FA57]
節 U+FAAD, 節
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAAD
← 窱
[U+FAAC] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 类 →
[U+FAAE]

Translingual

Han character

節 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹日戈中 (HAIL), four-corner 88727, composition ⿱𥫗即)

Derived characters

References

Chinese
trad. 節
simp. 节
alternative forms 卩 “tally”
𠁾

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 節
Warring States
Bronze inscriptions
Characters in the same phonetic series (即) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
卪 *ʔsiːɡ
癤 *ʔsiːɡ
幯 *ʔsiːɡ
節 *ʔsiːɡ
蝍 *ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
蠞 *ziːɡ
堲 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ
唧 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
楖 *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
揤 *ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ
櫛 *ʔsriɡ
瀄 *ʔsriɡ
擳 *ʔsriɡ
即 *ʔsɯɡ
鯽 *ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsiːɡ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 即 (OC *ʔsɯɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsik.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chat, choeh/cheh - vernacular;
  • chiat - literary.
Note:
  • zag4 - literary;
  • zoih4 - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: jiq (T4)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɪʔ⁵⁵/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: zie6
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /t͡sie̞²⁴/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /t͡ɕie̞²⁴/
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 節
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiɛ²¹³/ ～日
/t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/ ～骨眼兒
Tianjin /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕiə²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡siə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡siɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sieʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡siəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡seʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡siɛ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sie²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡siet̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡siet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sit̚³/
Nanning /t͡sit̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sit̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡siat̚³²/
/t͡sat̚³²/ 一～课
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡saiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sai²⁴/ 五一～
/t͡siɛ²⁴/ 動,～約
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡siak̚²/
/t͡sak̚²/
/t͡soiʔ²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sit̚⁵/
/t͡se⁵⁵/
/tak̚⁵/
Rime
Character 節
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 先 (87)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 子結切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡set̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡set̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sɛt̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡set̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡siet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡siet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zit3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 節
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jié
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tset ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tsˁik/
English joint

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 節
Reading # 1/1
No. 5713
Phonetic
component		 即
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 節
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsiːɡ/

Definitions

節

  1. knot; node
  2. joint
  3. segment
  4. link
  5. backbone; integrity; drive; spirit; ambition
  6. circumstances; details; particulars
  7. solar term (in the Chinese lunisolar calendar)
  8. time period; season; division
  9. festival; celebration; holiday; - Day
    聖誕節／圣诞节  ―  shèngdànjié  ―  Christmas
  10. etiquette; formality
  11. (historical) Short for 符節／符节 (fújié, “tally used as proof of authorization”).
  12. (music) beat; rhythm
  13. (unit of speed) knot
  14. Classifier for segments, such as batteries, lessons, train carriages, paragraphs, etc. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
  15. 60th hexagram of the I Ching.
  16. to constrain; to limit; to control
  17. to save; to use sparingly
  18. a surname

Compounds
Derived terms from 節

References

Japanese
Shinjitai 節
Kyūjitai
[1]
節
&#xFA56;
or
節+&#xFE00;?
節󠄁
節+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
節󠄅
節+&#xE0105;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
節󠄂
節+&#xE0102;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
節󠄄
節+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
節

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 節)

  1. node
  2. joint; section
  3. season
  4. verse (part of a song), stanza (part of a poem)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
節
ふし
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
節 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふし​ [fùshíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝɕi]

Noun

節(ふし) • (fushi) 

  1. a knuckle, a joint
  2. melody
    A(エー)に節(ふし)をつける
    ē ni fushi o tsukeru
    set A to tune
  3. point
  4. section

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
節
せつ
Grade: 4
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
節 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

節(せつ) • (setsu) 

  1. occasion, time
  2. a person's principles
  3. paragraph, stanza, clause

References
  1. “節”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
  2. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 節 (MC t͡set̚).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 節 (eumhun 마디 절 (madi jeol))

  1. Hanja form? of 절 (“node; joint; incision”).
  2. Hanja form? of 절 (“verse; beat”).
  3. Hanja form? of 절 (“anniversary”).
  4. Hanja form? of 절 (“etiquette”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Okinawan

Etymology

Related to Japanese 節 (fushi).

Noun

節 (hiragana ぶし, rōmaji bushi)

  1. a song, poem or musical piece
  2. a term used in titles to denote a poetic or musical piece
    暁 (あかちち)節 (ぶし)
    akachichi bushi
    Dawn song (a traditional Okinawan musical piece)

References

Vietnamese

Han character

節: Hán Nôm readings: tiết

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.