竇

See also: 窦

竇	U+7AC7, 竇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AC7

← 竆
[U+7AC6]

CJK Unified Ideographs

竈 →
[U+7AC8]

Translingual

Han character

竇 (radical 116, 穴+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十金土田金 (JCGWC), four-corner 3080₆, composition ⿱穴賣(GTK) or ⿱穴𧶠(HJ))

References

KangXi: page 869, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25695
Dae Jaweon: page 1298, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2745, character 12
Unihan data for U+7AC7

Chinese

trad.		竇
simp.		窦

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 竇
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (𧶠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
竇	*l'oːɡs
續	ljoɡs, ljoɡ
覿	*l'juːɡ
黷	*l'oːɡ
讟	*l'oːɡ
殰	*l'oːɡ
讀	*l'oːɡ
櫝	*l'oːɡ
牘	*l'oːɡ
儥	*l'oːɡ
贕	*l'oːɡ
皾	*l'oːɡ
瓄	*l'oːɡ
瀆	*l'oːɡ
豄	*l'oːɡ
韇	*l'oːɡ
嬻	*l'oːɡ
犢	*l'oːɡ
匵	*l'oːɡ
藚	*ljoɡ
襩	*ɦljoɡ
贖	*ɦljoɡ
𧶠	*luɡ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dòu (dou⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dau⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dòu
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tou⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
  - IPA ^(key): /toʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dau⁶
  - Yale: dauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: deo⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tɐu̯²²/

Middle Chinese: /dəu^H/▼

Rime
Character	竇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	田候切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dəu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dəu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dəw^H/
Li Rong	/du^H/
Wang Li	/dəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dòu

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤok-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'oːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	竇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dòu
Middle Chinese	‹ duw^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁok-s/
English	hole; drain
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	竇
Reading #	1/1
No.	16033
Phonetic component	𧶠
Rime group	竇
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*l'oːɡs/

Definitions

竇

Pronunciation 2

Cantonese (Jyutping): dau³

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: dau³
  - Yale: dau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: deo³
  - IPA ^(key): /tɐu̯³³/

Definitions

竇

(Cantonese)

nest; den
老鼠竇 / 老鼠窦 [Cantonese] ― lou⁵ syu² dau³ [Jyutping] ― rat's nest

雀竇 / 雀窦 [Cantonese] ― zoek³ dau³ [Jyutping] ― bird's nest
(colloquial) home
(colloquial) hideout

Compounds

圭竇／圭窦
弊竇／弊窦
情竇／情窦
情竇初開／情窦初开
狗竇／狗窦 (gǒudòu)
狗竇大開／狗窦大开

由竇尚書／由窦尚书
疑竇／疑窦
竇太后／窦太后
竇娥冤／窦娥冤
篳門圭竇／筚门圭窦
篳門閨竇／筚门闺窦 (bìménguīdòu)

蓽門圭竇／荜门圭窦
閉門塞竇／闭门塞窦
頸動脈竇／颈动脉窦
鼻竇／鼻窦 (bídòu)
鼻竇炎／鼻窦炎 (bídòuyán)

Japanese

Kanji

竇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō); とく (toku)
Kun: あな (ana)

Korean

Hanja

竇 (eum 두 (du))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

竇: Hán Nôm readings: đậu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.