盅

See also: 沖

盅	U+76C5, 盅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76C5

← 盄
[U+76C4]

CJK Unified Ideographs

盆 →
[U+76C6]

Translingual

Han character

盅 (radical 108, 皿+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中月廿 (LBT), four-corner 5010₇, composition ⿱中皿)

References

KangXi: page 793, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22958

Dae Jaweon: page 1208, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2558, character 5

Unihan data for U+76C5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 盅
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (中) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
中	tuŋ, tuŋs
忠	*tuŋ
衷	tuŋ, tuŋs
忡	*tʰuŋ
浺	*tʰuŋ
盅	tʰuŋ, duŋ, *tjoŋ
种	*duŋ
沖	*duŋ
翀	*duŋ
仲	*duŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰuŋ, *duŋ, *tjoŋ) : phonetic 中 (OC *tuŋ, *tuŋs) + semantic 皿 (“dish; vessel”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		盅

From 鍾 (OC *tjoŋ, “goblet”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhōng (zhong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ

(Chengdu, SP): zong¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): zung¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zuung¹
Gan (Wiktionary): zung¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chûng

(Meixian, Guangdong): zung¹
Jin (Wiktionary): zung¹
Min Dong (BUC): cṳ̆ng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): cheng / chiong

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêng¹
Wu (Wiktionary): tson (T1)
Xiang (Wiktionary): zhong¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: chung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jong
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhong
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zong¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zung
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡soŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung¹
  - Yale: jūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: zuung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵŋ³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: zung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡suŋ⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: zung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zung¹
  - IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zung¹
  - IPA: /t͡sʊŋ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zung¹
  - IPA (old-style): /t͡sũŋ¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̆ng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡syŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
  - Tâi-lô: tsing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong
  - Tâi-lô: tsiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ³³/

Note:

cheng - vernacular;
chiong - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tson (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhong¹
  - IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡ʂʊŋ³³/
  - IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sən³³/

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tjoŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盅
Reading #	3/3
No.	17420
Phonetic component	中
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鍾
Old Chinese	/*tjoŋ/
Notes	鍾今字

一盅鳳爪排骨飯

Definitions

盅

small handleless cup; goblet
Classifier for liquids or objects in a cup.
一盅米酒 ― yī zhōng mǐjiǔ ― a goblet of rice wine

Compounds

𠺘口盅
煙灰盅／烟灰盅 (yānhuīzhōng)
盅子 (zhōngzi)

盅頭飯／盅头饭
盅飯／盅饭
茶盅

蓋盅兒／盖盅儿
酒盅

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		盅

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chōng (chong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chong
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chong
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨuŋ/, /ʈʰɨuŋ/▼

Rime
Character	盅	盅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	直弓切	敕中切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨuŋ/	/ʈʰɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiuŋ/	/ʈʰiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiuŋ/	/ȶʰiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuwŋ/	/ʈʰuwŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡiuŋ/	/ȶʰiuŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭuŋ/	/ȶʰĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯uŋ/	/ȶʰi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chóng	chōng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*duŋ/, /*tʰuŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盅	盅
Reading #	2/3	1/3
No.	17417	17414
Phonetic component	中	中
Rime group	終	終
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	蟲	忡
Old Chinese	/*duŋ/	/*tʰuŋ/
Notes		後作沖，虛也

Definitions

盅

^† (of a container) empty

Japanese

Kanji

盅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

small cup
small bowl

Readings

On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū), じゅ (ju)

Kun: むなしい (munashii)

Korean

Hanja

盅 • (chung) (hangeul 충, revised chung, McCune–Reischauer ch'ung, Yale chwung)

small cup
small bowl

Vietnamese

Han character

盅 (chung, trung)

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