狂
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Translingual
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Han character
狂 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹一土 (KHMG), four-corner 41214, composition ⿰犭王)
References
- KangXi: page 707, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20287
- Dae Jaweon: page 1120, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1334, character 4
- Unihan data for U+72C2
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
狂 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (王) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 皇 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 惶 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 遑 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 堭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 煌 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 餭 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 騜 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 艎 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 隍 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 湟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 徨 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 篁 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 蝗 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs |
| 凰 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 偟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 媓 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 韹 | *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 葟 | *ɡʷaːŋ |
| 皝 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 汪 | *qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ |
| 尪 | *qʷaːŋ |
| 迋 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
| 逛 | *kʷaŋʔ |
| 誑 | *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs |
| 匡 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 筐 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 框 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 眶 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 誆 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
| 邼 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 恇 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 劻 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 洭 | *kʰʷaŋ |
| 軭 | *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ |
| 狂 | *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs |
| 軖 | *ɡʷaŋ |
| 鵟 | *ɡʷaŋ |
| 俇 | *ɡʷaŋʔ |
| 王 | *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs |
| 蚟 | *ɢʷaŋ |
| 彺 | *ɢʷaŋ |
| 旺 | *ɢʷaŋs |
| 諻 | *qʰʷraːŋ |
| 喤 | *qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 瑝 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 鍠 | *ɡʷraːŋ |
| 揘 | *ɡʷaŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs) : semantic 犭 (“dog”) + phonetic 㞷 (, “the latter is the ancient form of 往 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, “to go”)”).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
狂
- (of dogs) to go crazy; to act aggressively
- mad; insane; crazy
- wildly arrogant; conceited; stiff-necked
- as one pleases; as one likes; whatever one wants; wildly
- (literary, or in compounds) violent; ferocious
- (literary, or in compounds) roaring; enormous
- (Min Nan) flustered; hurried
- (Min Dong) to become angry
- (Min Nan) to be hot for; to be crazy about
- (Min Nan, of animal) to be in heat
- † Original form of 誑／诳 (kuáng, “to cheat; to deceive”).
- † Alternative form of 往 (wǎng, “to go to”).
Synonyms
- (mad):
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 痴, 狂, 癲／癫 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘋／疯, 狂, 瘋癲／疯癫, 瘋狂／疯狂 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 瘋／疯 |
| Taiwan | 瘋／疯 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 痴 | |
| Luoyang | 瘋／疯 | |
| Xi'an | 瘋／疯 | |
| Ürümqi | 瘋／疯 | |
| Guiyang | 瘋／疯 | |
| Liuzhou | 癲／癫 | |
| Yangzhou | 瘋／疯 | |
| Singapore | 神經病／神经病, 有毛病 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 癲／癫, 黐線／黐线, 黐筋, 黐孖筋 |
| Hong Kong | 癲／癫, 黐線／黐线, 黐筋, 黐孖筋 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 癲／癫, 黐線／黐线 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 癲／癫, 黐線／黐线 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 癲／癫, 黐線／黐线 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瘋／疯 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 癲／癫 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 癲／癫 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 痟 |
| Quanzhou | 痟 | |
| Yongchun | 痟 | |
| Zhangzhou | 痟, 魔 | |
| Zhao'an | 痟 | |
| Taipei | 痟 GT | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 痟 | |
| Chaozhou | 痟 | |
| Shantou | 痟 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 痟 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 痟 | |
| Jieyang | 痟 | |
| Haifeng | 癲／癫 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 痟 | |
| Leizhou | 痟神 | |
| Wenchang | 發痟／发痟 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 發痟／发痟 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 痴 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 痴 | |
| Danyang | 瘋／疯 | |
| Hangzhou | 瘋／疯 | |
| Wenzhou | 癲／癫 | |
| Jinhua | 癲／癫 | |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瘋／疯 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
- (arrogant):
Synonyms of 狂
- (as one pleases):
- (violent):
Compounds
Derived terms from 狂
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References
- “狂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Vietnamese
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