熔

See also: 鎔

熔	U+7194, 熔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7194

← 熓
[U+7193]

CJK Unified Ideographs

熕 →
[U+7195]

Translingual

Han character

熔 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 火十金口 (FJCR), four-corner 9386₈, composition ⿰火容)

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 680, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19319

Dae Jaweon: page 1091, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2225, character 5

Unihan data for U+7194

Chinese

trad.		熔
simp. ^#		熔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (谷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
螸	*lo
裕	*loɡs
容	*loŋ
溶	loŋ, loŋʔ
鎔	*loŋ
蓉	*loŋ
傛	loŋ, loŋʔ
褣	*loŋ
搈	*loŋ
瑢	*loŋ
嵱	*loŋ
熔	*loŋ
榕	*loŋ
塎	*loŋʔ
谷	ɦkroːɡ, kloːɡ, *ɡ·loːɡ
唂	*kloːɡ
焀	*ɡloːɡ
俗	*ljoɡ
欲	*loɡ
浴	*loɡ
鵒	*loɡ
峪	*ɦkloːɡ
鋊	*loɡ
輍	*loɡ
慾	*loɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *loŋ) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 容 (OC *loŋ)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What relation is there between 融, 鎔, 熔, and 溶?”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): róng (rong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yùng
Min Nan (POJ): iông / iûⁿ / iôⁿ / iâuⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: róng
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: róng
  - Wade–Giles: jung²
  - Yale: rúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rong
  - Palladius: жун (žun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung⁴
  - Yale: yùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: iungˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yùng
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yung²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iông
  - Tâi-lô: iông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ioong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /iɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /iũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viooi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iâunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: viaau
  - IPA (Penang): /iãu²³/

Note:

iông - literary;
iûⁿ/iôⁿ - vernacular.

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*loŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	熔
Reading #	1/1
No.	4293
Phonetic component	谷
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	容
Old Chinese	/*loŋ/
Notes	鎔今字

Definitions

熔

to melt by heat; to turn solid into liquid by heat

Compounds

易熔合金
熔化 (rónghuà)
熔岩 (róngyán)
熔接 (róngjiē)
熔接法

熔融 (róngróng)
熔解 (róngjiě)
氣體熔接／气体熔接
熔斷／熔断 (róngduàn)
熔煉／熔炼 (róngliàn)

熔燬／熔毁
熔爐／熔炉 (rónglú)
熔蝕／熔蚀
熔點／熔点 (róngdiǎn)

Japanese

Kanji

熔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

melt, fuse

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: よう (yō)^{←よう (you, historical)}; ゆう (yū)
Kan-on: よう (yō)^{←よう (you, historical)}
Kun: いがた (igata, 熔); とかす (tokasu, 熔かす); とける (tokeru, 熔ける)

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 熔 is mostly replaced by 溶, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 熔 replaced by daiyōji 溶

Compounds

熔(よう)化(か) (yōka) (溶(よう)化(か))
熔(よう)解(かい) (yōkai) (溶(よう)解(かい), 鎔(よう)解(かい))
熔(よう)岩(がん) (yōgan) (溶(よう)岩(がん))
熔(よう)接(せつ) (yōsetsu) (溶(よう)接(せつ))
熔(よう)着(ちゃく) (yōchaku) (溶(よう)着(ちゃく))
熔(よう)融(ゆう) (yōyū) (溶(よう)融(ゆう))
熔(よう)錬(れん) (yōren) (溶(よう)錬(れん))
熔(よう)炉(ろ) (yōro) (溶(よう)炉(ろ))
熔(よう)和(わ) (yōwa) (溶(よう)和(わ))

Korean

Hanja

熔 • (yong) (hangeul 용, revised yong, McCune–Reischauer yong, Yale yong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

熔: Hán Nôm readings: dong, dung, nung

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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