淙

淙	U+6DD9, 淙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DD9

← 淘
[U+6DD8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

淚 →
[U+6DDA]

Translingual

Han character

淙 (radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水十一火 (EJMF), four-corner 3319₁, composition ⿰氵宗)

References

KangXi: page 630, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17643
Dae Jaweon: page 1032, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1661, character 1
Unihan data for U+6DD9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		淙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (宗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
淙	zuːŋ, sruːŋs, *zuːŋ
鬃	zuːŋ, ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ
漴	*zruːŋs
粽	*ʔsoːŋs
宗	*ʔsuːŋ
倧	*ʔsuːŋ
綜	*ʔsuːŋs
錝	*ʔsuːŋs
賨	*zuːŋ
琮	*zuːŋ
悰	*zuːŋ
孮	*zuːŋ
誴	*zuːŋ
崇	*zruŋ
崈	*zruŋ
踪	*ʔsoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zuːŋ, *sruːŋs, *zuːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cóng (cong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung⁴
Min Nan (POJ): chong / thong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ts'ung²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorng
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cung⁴
  - Yale: chùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong / thong
  - Tâi-lô: tsong / thong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zofng, tofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³/, /tʰɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/, /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /d͡zuoŋ/, /d͡ʒˠʌŋ/, /ʃˠʌŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	淙	淙	淙
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	崇 (20)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	冬 (5)	江 (9)	江 (9)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II	II
Fanqie	藏宗切	士江切	色絳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuoŋ/	/d͡ʒˠʌŋ/	/ʃˠʌŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuoŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚɔŋ/	/ʃᵚɔŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/	/ʃɔŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zawŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨwŋ/	/ʂaɨwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/	/ʃɔŋ^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zuoŋ/	/d͡ʒɔŋ/	/ʃɔŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuoŋ/	/ɖ͡ʐʱɔŋ/	/ʂɔŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cóng	chuáng	shuàng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zuːŋ/, /*sruːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	淙	淙	淙
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	17886	17889	17899
Phonetic component	宗	宗	宗
Rime group	終	終	終
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	淙	淙	賨
Old Chinese	/*zuːŋ/	/*sruːŋs/	/*zuːŋ/

Definitions

淙

gurgling sound of water

Compounds

淙淙 (cóngcóng)

淙琤

Japanese

Kanji

淙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ず (zu); ずう (zū); ぞう (zō)
Kan-on: そう (sō)
Kun: そそぐ (sosogu)

Korean

Hanja

淙 (eum 종 (jong))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

淙: Hán Nôm readings: tong, tông

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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