tong

• (UK) IPA^(key): /tɒŋ/

  • Audio (UK)

    (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /tɔŋ/
• (US, cot–caught merger) IPA^(key): /tɑŋ/
• Rhymes: -ɒŋ

From Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”), tange, from Old English tange, from Proto-West Germanic *tangu, from Proto-Germanic *tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate with Old Norse tǫng (modern Icelandic töng), Old High German zanga (modern German Zange). Other cognates include Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”) and Albanian dang (“bite, nip”).

tong (plural tongs)

1. (mostly plural) An instrument or tool used for manipulating things in a fire without touching them with the hands.
   • 1998, Alberdina Houtman, Marcel Poorthuis, Joshua Schwartz (editors), Sanctity of time and space in tradition and modernity, page 232:

     […] these attributes are concrete expressions of God's care and providence and therefore not man-made. This explains the quite bizarre presence of a ‘pair’ of tongs in some lists: in order to make a tong one needs a tong, and how could the first tong be made without a tong?

• tonging
• port tong

tong (third-person singular simple present tongs, present participle tonging, simple past and past participle tonged)

1. (intransitive) To use tongs.
2. (transitive) To grab, manipulate or transport something using tongs.

• tongs

From Cantonese 堂 (tong⁴).

tong (plural tongs)

1. a Chinese lineage organization responsible for managing ancestral land
   • 1995, Legislative Council of Hong Kong, “Block Crown Lease (Cheung Chau) Ordinance”, in Hong Kong Government Gazette‎, page A2772:

     An Ordinance to provide for the termination of the Block Crown Lease of Cheung Chau granted to Wong Wai Tsak Tong and for sub-lessees under the Block Crown Lease to hold directly from the Crown.

2. a Chinese secret society or gang

• triad
• yakuza

tong (plural tongs)

1. Obsolete spelling of tongue
   • 1570, Roger Ascham, The Scholemaster:

     Or plaine and perfite way of teachyng children, to vnderstand, write, and speake, the Latin tong, but specially purposed for the priuate brynging vp of youth in Ientlemen and Noble mens houses, and commodious also for all such, as haue forgot the Latin tonge, and would, by themselues, without a Scholemaster, in short tyme, and with small paines, recouer a sufficient habilitie, to vnderstand, write, and speake Latin.

From Dutch tong, from Middle Dutch tonge, from Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

• IPA^(key): /tɔŋ/

• Audio

  (file)

tong (plural tonge)

1. tongue

• biltong
• tongvis

tong

1. love

• IPA^(key): /tɔŋ/

• audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: tong
• Rhymes: -ɔŋ

From Middle Dutch tonge, from Old Dutch tunga, from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

tong f (plural tongen, diminutive tongetje n)

1. tongue

• roltong
• tongbeen
• tongloos
• tongpiercing
• tongspier
• vuurtong

• Afrikaans: tong
• Negerhollands: tong, toṅ, tung
  • → Virgin Islands Creole: ton (dated)
• Skepi Creole Dutch: tunk
• →? Sranan Tongo: tongo
  • → Aukan: tongo
  • → Kwinti: tongo
  • → Saramaccan: tongò

From etymology 1.

tong m (plural tongen, diminutive tongetje n)

1. A kind of flatfish, the common sole, Solea solea.

• zeetong

From English thong.

• IPA^(key): /tɔ̃ɡ/

• Audio

  (file)

tong f (plural tongs)

1. flip-flop, thong

   Synonyms: (informal) clic-clac, (Canada, informal) gougonne, (Belgium, Africa) slache, (West Africa) tapette, claquette

• IPA^(key): [ˈtɔŋ]
• Hyphenation: tong

From Malay tong, from Hokkien 桶 (thóng).

tong (first-person possessive tongku, second-person possessive tongmu, third-person possessive tongnya)

1. barrel

   Synonym: tahang

Onomatopoeic.

tong (first-person possessive tongku, second-person possessive tongmu, third-person possessive tongnya)

1. sound of a gong, kentungan.

From Betawi [Term?].

tong (first-person possessive tongku, second-person possessive tongmu, third-person possessive tongnya)

1. (dialect, Jakarta) Clipping of entong (“boy”).

• “tong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

From Chinese 桶. Related to tahang.

tong (plural tong-tong, informal 1st possessive tongku, 2nd possessive tongmu, 3rd possessive tongnya)

1. barrel, tub, bin

• Indonesian: tong

From Dutch ton.

tong (plural tong-tong, informal 1st possessive tongku, 2nd possessive tongmu, 3rd possessive tongnya)

1. ton

tong

1. Nonstandard spelling of tōng.
2. Nonstandard spelling of tóng.
3. Nonstandard spelling of tǒng.
4. Nonstandard spelling of tòng.

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

tong

1. Alternative form of tonge (“tongue”)

From Old Norse tǫng.

tong f (definite singular tonga, indefinite plural tenger, definite plural tengene)

1. (a pair of) pliers, pincers

• knipetong

• tang (Bokmål)

• “tong” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

From Proto-Turkic *taŋ.

tong (plural tonglar)

1. dawn, daybreak

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [tawŋ͡m˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [tawŋ͡m˧˧]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [tawŋ͡m˧˧]

tong

1. done for, screwed
   • 2001, Chu Lai, Cuộc đời dài lắm, NXB Văn học, page 199:

     Mưa. Thế là lại đi tong một ngày mủ vì mưa nữa rồi!

     Rain. So yet another day's worth of latex gone to waste because of the rain!

From Old Norse þungr, from Proto-Germanic *þunguz, akin to Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ (compare Serbo-Croatian težak) and Lithuanian tingus.

• IPA^(key): [tʰɯ̞́ᵝŋː], [tʰóŋː], [tʰɔ́ʊ̯ŋ(ɡ̊)]

  Rhymes: -úŋɡ

tong (neuter tongt, plural tōng, comparative töynger, superlative töyngst)

1. Heavy.

   hä jär för mykkjä tongt ― it is much too heavy

• frammtong
• tongfälu
• tongfött
• tonghändt
• tongsam
• tȳnj