撳

See also: 揿

撳	U+64B3, 撳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64B3

← 撲
[U+64B2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

撴 →
[U+64B4]

Translingual

Han character

撳 (radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手金弓人 (QCNO), four-corner 5708₀, composition ⿰扌欽)

to press
push

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 457, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12771
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1960, character 9
Unihan data for U+64B3

Chinese

trad.		撳
simp.		揿
variant forms		㩒搇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (金) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
淦	kɯːm, kɯːms
顉	ŋɯːmʔ, ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ
金	*krɯm
錦	*krɯmʔ
欽	*kʰrɯm
菳	*kʰrɯm
嶔	*kʰrɯm
撳	*kʰrɯms
捦	*ɡrɯm
鵭	*ɡrɯm
唫	ɡrɯmʔ, ŋɡrɯm
鈙	*ɡrɯms
崟	*ŋɡrɯm
趛	*ŋɡrɯmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰrɯms) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 欽 (OC *kʰrɯm)

Etymology

Probably a Tai-Kadai substrate word. Compare Thai ข่ม (kòm, “to press something down”), Zhuang gaemh (“to press downwards”), Lingao xɔm⁴ (“to press”). This word is found in many southern Chinese dialects, including Yue, Hakka, Southwestern Mandarin, Hakka and Wu.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qìn (qin⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): gam⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gim⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khim

(Meixian, Guangdong): kim⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): qin (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'in⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinn
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam⁶
  - Yale: gahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐm²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gim⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /kim³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khim
  - Hakka Romanization System: kim
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kim⁴
  - IPA: /kʰim⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kim⁴
  - IPA: /cʰim⁵³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: qin (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰɪɲ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /kʰiɪm^H/▼

Rime
Character	撳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丘禁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰjem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰim^H/
Li Rong	/kʰiəm^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭĕm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qìn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	撳
Reading #	1/1
No.	6686
Phonetic component	金
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*kʰrɯms/
Notes	搇今字

Definitions

撳

(dialectal) to press down firmly on

Compounds

撳倒／揿倒

撳頭低／揿头低

Japanese

Kanji

撳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): きん (kin)
Kun: おさえる (osaeru)

Vietnamese

Han character

撳: Hán Nôm readings: khấm, khẩm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.