振動

See also: 振动

Chinese

		rouse	to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act
trad. (振動)		振	動
simp. (振动)		振	动

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèndòng

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan³ dung⁶
Min Nan (POJ): chín-tōng / chín-tǒng / chín-tāng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhèndòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhèndòng
  - Wade–Giles: chên⁴-tung⁴
  - Yale: jèn-dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenndonq
  - Palladius: чжэньдун (čžɛnʹdun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    振動／振动
    震動／震动
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
  - Jyutping: zan³ dung⁶
  - Yale: jan duhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan³ dung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen³ dung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³³ tʊŋ²²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    振動／振动
    震動／震动
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-tōng
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyndong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-tǒng
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín-tāng
  - Tâi-lô: tsín-tāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cyndang
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ taŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiɪn^H duŋ^X/

Rime
Character	振	動
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	章刃切	徒揔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪn^H/	/duŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕin^H/	/duŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjen^H/	/duŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cin^H/	/dəwŋ^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕn^H/	/duŋ^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕn^H/	/duŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕn^H/	/dʱuŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèn	dòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan³	dung⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tər-s [Cə-m-]tˤoŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tjɯns doːŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	振	動
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhèn	dòng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyin^H ›	‹ duwng^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tər-s/	/*[Cə-m-]tˁoŋʔ/
English	shake	move
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	振	動
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	1366	17449
Phonetic component	辰	重
Rime group	文	東
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	震	動
Old Chinese	/*tjɯns/	/*doːŋʔ/

Verb

振動

to vibrate; to tremble
(mechanics) to oscillate

Synonyms

(to vibrate): 抖動／抖动 (dǒudòng), 振 (zhèn)

Noun

振動

vibration; tremor
(mechanics) oscillation

Derived terms

受迫振動／受迫振动 (shòupò zhèndòng)
強迫振動／强迫振动 (qiángpò zhèndòng)
振動器／振动器

振動棒／振动棒
阻尼振動／阻尼振动

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (振動):

→ Japanese: 振動(しんどう) (shindō)
→ Korean: 진동(振動) (jindong)

Pronunciation 2

Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tín-tāng / tín-tǎng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ding² dang⁶

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tín-tāng
  - Tâi-lô: tín-tāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dyndang
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ taŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ taŋ³³/
  - IPA (Singapore): /tin⁴²⁻²⁴ taŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tín-tǎng
  - Tâi-lô: tín-tǎng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ taŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ding² dang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tíng tăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ taŋ³⁵/

Verb

振動 (Min Nan)

to move
to shake

References

“Entry #6059”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
振	動
しん Grade: S	どう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) しんどー [shìńdóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩndo̞ː]

Noun

振(しん)動(どう) • (shindō)

oscillation, vibration

Verb

振(しん)動(どう)する • (shindō suru) suru (stem 振(しん)動(どう)し (shindō shi), past 振(しん)動(どう)した (shindō shita))

oscillate, vibrate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "振動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	振動し	しんどうし	shindō shi
Continuative (連用形)	振動し	しんどうし	shindō shi
Terminal (終止形)	振動する	しんどうする	shindō suru
Attributive (連体形)	振動する	しんどうする	shindō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	振動すれ	しんどうすれ	shindō sure
Imperative (命令形)	振動せよ¹ 振動しろ²	しんどうせよ¹ しんどうしろ²	shindō seyo¹ shindō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	振動される	しんどうされる	shindō sareru
Causative	振動させる振動さす	しんどうさせるしんどうさす	shindō saseru shindō sasu
Potential	振動できる	しんどうできる	shindō dekiru
Volitional	振動しよう	しんどうしよう	shindō shiyō
Negative	振動しない	しんどうしない	shindō shinai
Negative continuative	振動せず	しんどうせず	shindō sezu
Formal	振動します	しんどうします	shindō shimasu
Perfective	振動した	しんどうした	shindō shita
Conjunctive	振動して	しんどうして	shindō shite
Hypothetical conditional	振動すれば	しんどうすれば	shindō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN