忌

忌 U+5FCC, 忌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FCC
← 忋
[U+5FCB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 忍 →
[U+5FCD]

Translingual

Han character

忌 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸山心 (SUP), four-corner 17331, composition ⿱己心)

Further reading
  • KangXi: page 376, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10310
  • Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2270, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5FCC

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 忌
alternative forms 坖 ancient

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (己) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
改 *klɯːʔ
跽 *ɡrɯʔ
己 *kɯʔ
紀 *kɯʔ
妀 *kɯʔ
記 *kɯs
杞 *kʰɯʔ
屺 *kʰɯʔ
芑 *kʰɯʔ
邔 *kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs
玘 *kʰɯʔ
忌 *ɡɯs
鵋 *ɡɯs
誋 *ɡɯs
梞 *ɡɯs

Pronunciation

Note:
  • kī, khī - literary;
  • khî - vernacular (俗);
  • kī - anniversary of the death of one's elder.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 忌
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕi²¹/
Qingdao /t͡ɕi⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕi³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕji²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕi¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕi¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕi²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /d͡ʑi²³/
Suzhou /d͡ʑi³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑi¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zz̩²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰi²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕi¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
Hakka Meixian /kʰi³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kei²²/
Nanning /ki²²/
Hong Kong /kei²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ki²²/
/kʰi²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kɛi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ki⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ki³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ki³³/
Rime
Character 忌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠記切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡɨH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡɨH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gɨH/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiəH/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /giH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gei6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 忌
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ giH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-k(r)ək-s/
English warn; avoid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 忌
Reading # 1/1
No. 5774
Phonetic
component		 己
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 忌
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡɯs/

Definitions

忌

  1. to be jealous; to envy; to hate
    妒忌  ―  dùjì  ―  to envy
  2. to fear; to dread
  3. to avoid; to abstain from
  4. to taboo; to prohibit
  5. taboo
  6. (literary or Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) anniversary of the death of one's elder
    忌日  ―  jìrì  ―  anniversary of a death
  7. a surname

Compounds
Derived terms from 忌

See also

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 忌 – see 嫉 (“to envy; to be jealous; to hate; to resent”).
(This character, 忌, is the second-round simplified form of 嫉.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji
忌

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. mourning
  2. to abhor
  3. abhorrent, detestable
  4. death anniversary

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
忌
き
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 忌 (giH).

Pronunciation

Noun

忌(き) • (ki) 

  1. mourning
  2. anniversary of someone's death

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

忌 (eumhun 꺼릴 기 (kkeoril gi))

  1. Hanja form? of 기 (“jealous, envious”).
  2. Hanja form? of 기 (“fear”).

Vietnamese

Han character

忌: Hán Việt readings: kí, kị, kỵ
忌: Nôm readings: cạy, cậy, cữ, kiêng, kị, kỵ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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