芑

芑	U+8291, 芑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8291

← 芐
[U+8290]

CJK Unified Ideographs

芒 →
[U+8292]

芑	U+2F98F, 芑 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F98F

← 䑫
[U+2F98E]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

芋 →
[U+2F990]

Translingual

Han character

芑 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸山 (TSU), four-corner 4471₇, composition ⿱艹己)

white millet

Derived characters

𭰜

References

KangXi: page 1018, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30681
Dae Jaweon: page 1476, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3177, character 2
Unihan data for U+8291
Unihan data for U+2F98F

Chinese

trad.		芑
simp. ^#		芑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (己) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
改	*klɯːʔ
跽	*ɡrɯʔ
己	*kɯʔ
紀	*kɯʔ
妀	*kɯʔ
記	*kɯs
杞	*kʰɯʔ
屺	*kʰɯʔ
芑	*kʰɯʔ
邔	kʰɯʔ, ɡɯs
玘	*kʰɯʔ
忌	*ɡɯs
鵋	*ɡɯs
誋	*ɡɯs
梞	*ɡɯs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐ (qi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei², hei²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cǐ
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi³
  - Yale: chǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chii
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei², hei²
  - Yale: géi, héi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei², hei²
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi², héi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³⁵/, /hei̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɨ^X/

Rime
Character	芑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	墟里切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨ^X/
Li Rong	/kʰiə^X/
Wang Li	/kʰĭə^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qǐ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hei²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	芑
Reading #	1/1
No.	5771
Phonetic component	己
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	起
Old Chinese	/*kʰɯʔ/

Definitions

芑

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

芑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

white millet

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

Go-on: き (ki)
Kan-on: き (ki)
Kun: ちさ (chisa, 芑)

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