彤

彤	U+5F64, 彤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F64

← 彣
[U+5F63]

CJK Unified Ideographs

彥 →
[U+5F65]

Translingual

Han character

彤 (radical 59, 彡+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月卜竹竹竹 (BYHHH), four-corner 7242₂, composition ⿰丹彡)

References

KangXi: page 363, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9972
Dae Jaweon: page 682, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 853, character 2
Unihan data for U+5F64

Chinese

simp. and trad.		彤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (彡) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
杉	*sreːm
彡	sroːm, slom
衫	*sroːm
髟	priw, piw, *sroːm
釤	*sraːms
䑣	*l̥ʰun
彤	*l'uːŋ
浵	*l'uːŋ
肜	*luŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tóng (tong²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tông

(Teochew, Peng'im): tong⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ung²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung⁴
  - Yale: tùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông
  - Tâi-lô: tông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: tong⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thông
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰoŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /duoŋ/▼

Rime
Character	彤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	冬 (5)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒冬切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/duoŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/doŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dawŋ/
Li Rong	/doŋ/
Wang Li	/duoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuoŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tóng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*N-rˤu[m]/

(Zhengzhang): /*l'uːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	彤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tóng
Middle Chinese	‹ downg ›
Old Chinese	/N-rˁu[m]/ (dialect: -um > *-uŋ)
English	red
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	彤
Reading #	1/1
No.	11049
Phonetic component	彡
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	彤
Old Chinese	/*l'uːŋ/

Definitions

彤

(literary) red; vermilion
A surname.

Compounds

彤庭
彤弓
彤管

彤管流芳
彤管貽／彤管贻
彤闈／彤闱

彤雲／彤云 (tóngyún)
彤霞
紅彤彤／红彤彤 (hóngtóngtóng)

Japanese

Kanji

彤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): とう (tō); ず (zu)
Kun: あかい (akai)

Korean

Hanja

彤 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)

red, vermilion
name of an ancient state

Vietnamese

Han character

彤: Hán Nôm readings: đồng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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