чи
See also: -чи
Dungan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
Noun
чи • (či) (III)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
Kalmyk
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *ci.
See also
Kalmyk personal pronouns
| 1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | singular | singular polite | plural | plural polite | regular | from бий (biy, “body”) | |||
| nominative | би (bi) | мадн (madn) | бидн (bidn) | чи (chi) | та (ta) | тадн (tadn) | таанр (taanr) | эврән (evrän), эврәннь (evrännĭ) | бийнь (biynĭ) | ||
| oblique | нам (nam) | ма (ma) | бид (bid) | чи (chi) | та (ta) | тадн (tadn) | таанр (taanr) | эврә (evrä) | бийнь (biynĭ) | ||
| genitive | мини (mini) | мана (mana) | биднә (bidnä) | чини (chini) | тана (tana) | тадна (tadna) | таанрин (taanrin) | эврә (evrä) | бийин (biyin) | ||
| dative | намд (namd), нанд (nand) | манд (mand) | биднд (bidnd) | чамд (chamd) | танд (tand) | таднд (tadnd) | таанрт (taanrt) | эврәд (evräd) | бийд (biyd) | ||
| accusative | намаг (namag), нама (nama) | мадниг (madnig) | бидниг (bidnig) | чамаг (chamag) | таниг (tanig) | тадниг (tadnig) | таанриг (taanrig) | эврәг (evräg) | бийинь (biyinĭ), бийән (biyän) | ||
| instrumental | намар (namar), нанар (nanar) | манар (manar) | биднәр (bidnär) | чамар (chamar) | танар (tanar) | таднар (tadnar) | таанрар (taanrar) | эврәһәр (evräğär) | бийәрн (biyärn) | ||
| comitative | намла (namla), нанла (nanla) | маднла (madnla) | биднлә (bidnlä) | чамла (chamla) | танла (tanla) | таднла (tadnla) | таанрла (taanrla) | эврәлә (evrälä) | бийлә (biylä) | ||
| associative | намта (namta), нанта (nanta) | маднта (madnta) | биднтә (bidntä) | чамта (chamta) | танта (tanta) | таднта (tadnta) | таанрта (taanrta) | эврәтә (evrätä) | бийтә (biytä) | ||
| ablative | намас (namas), нанас (nanas) | маднас (madnas) | биднәс (bidnäs) | чамас (chamas) | танас (tanas) | таднас (tadnas) | таанрас (taanras) | эврәһәс (evräğäs) | бийәсн (biyäsn) | ||
| directive | намур (namur), нанур (nanur) | маднур (madnur) | биднүр (bidnür) | чамур (chamur) | танур (tanur) | таднур (tadnur) | таанрур (taanrur) | эврәһүр (evräğür) | бийүрн (biyürn) | ||
Mongolian
Etymology
From Classical Mongolian ᠴᠢ (či), from Middle Mongol ᠴᠢ (či), from Proto-Mongolic *ci. Cognate with Dongxiang chi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡ɕʰi/
- Syllabification: чи (1 syllable)
Pronoun
чи • (či) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠢ (či))
- (informal) you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed)
Declension
Declension of чи
| nominative | чи (či) |
|---|---|
| oblique | чам (čam) |
| possessive determiner | чиний (činii) |
| possessive pronoun | чинийх (činiix) |
| possessive particle | чинь (činʹ) |
| dative-locative | чамд (čamd) |
| accusative | чамайг (čamajg) |
| ablative | чамаас (čamaas) |
| instrumental | чамаар (čamaar) |
| comitative | чамтай (čamtaj) |
| directional | чам руу (čam ruu) |
Nivkh
Ossetian
Etymology
From Middle Persian kē.
Declension
Declension of чи
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Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian чи (či), from Old East Slavic чи (či), from Proto-Slavic *či, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéy, initially instrumental singular of pronoun *kʷo-/*kʷe-; compare Latin qui, Avestan čī, Old Saxon hwi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ʃɪ]
Audio (file)
Synonyms
- або́ (abó)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чи”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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