та

See also: тя, -та, and Appendix:Variations of "ta"

Bulgarian

Etymology

From the pronoun Bulgarian то (to, it) (cognate with English that), possibly from its abl. sg. form *tōd. Applied in a similar logic as English so that.

Conjunction

та (ta)

  1. so, thus (for introducing a clause)
    Synonyms: па (pa), то (to), така (taka)
    Пил студена вода, та се простудил.
    Pil studena voda, ta se prostudil.
    [He] drank cold water and thus [he] caught a cold.
  2. that, then (for emphasizing a premise)
    Synonyms: па (pa), че (če), и (i)
    Та се почна.
    Ta se počna.
    And so it has begun.
  3. and, but (for connecting clauses)
    Synonym: и (i)
    Той бе тънък та висок.
    Toj be tǎnǎk ta visok.
    He was thin but tall.

Derived terms

  • та да (ta da, in order to)

References


Buryat

Pronoun

та (ta)

  1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (formal and plural)

See also


Dungan

Etymology

Cognate to Mandarin Chinese ().

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʰa⁵¹/

Pronoun

та (ta) (II)

  1. he, she, it

Kalmyk

Pronoun

та (ta)

  1. you (subject pronoun: the person being addressed) (plural)

See also


Komi-Permyak

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *tä.

Pronoun

та (ta)

  1. this

Komi-Zyrian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
  • Hyphenation: та

Pronoun

та (ta)

  1. short form of тайӧ (tajö)

Usage notes

  • Used when preceding a postposition.

Declension

Declension of та
singular plural
long nominative тайӧ (tajö) тайӧяс (tajöas)
short nominative та (ta)
accusative тайӧс (tajös) тайӧясӧс (tajöasös)
instrumental таӧн (taön) тайӧясӧн (tajöasön)
comitative такӧд (taköd) тайӧяскӧд (tajöasköd)
consecutive тала (tala) тайӧясла (tajöasla)
caritive татӧг (tatög) тайӧястӧг (tajöastög)
genitive талӧн (talön) тайӧяслӧн (tajöaslön)
ablative талысь (talysʹ) тайӧяслысь (tajöaslysʹ)
dative талы (taly) тайӧяслы (tajöasly)
dative талысь (talysʹ) тайӧяслысь (tajöaslysʹ)
inessive таын (tayn) тайӧясын (tajöasyn)
elative таысь (taysʹ) тайӧясысь (tajöasysʹ)
illative таӧ (taö) тайӧясӧ (tajöasö)
egressive тасянь (tasʹanʹ) тайӧяссянь (tajöassʹanʹ)
approximative талань (talanʹ) тайӧяслань (tajöaslanʹ)
terminative таӧдз (taödzʹ) тайӧясӧдз (tajöasödzʹ)
prolative таӧд (taöd) тайӧясӧд (tajöasöd)
таті (tati) тайӧясті (tajöasti)

See also

Komi-Zyrian demonstratives
proximal distal
long short long short
nominative
(who?)
тайӧ (tajö)та (ta) сійӧ (sijö)сы (sy)
similative
(what kind of?)
татшӧм (tačöm) сэтшӧм (sečöm)
lative
(whither?)
татчӧ (tatcʹö) сэтчӧ (setcʹö)
locative
(where?)
тані (tani)тан (tan) сэні (seni)сэн (sen)
ablative
(whence?)
тотысь (totysʹ)тось (tosʹ) сэтысь (setysʹ)сэсь (sesʹ)
temporal
(when?)
ӧні (öni) сэки (seki)сэк (sek)
instructive
(how?)
тадзи (tadzʹi)тадз (tadzʹ) сідзи (sidzʹi)сідз (sidzʹ)
partitive
(how many?)
тамында (tamynda)тамда (tamda) сымында (symynda)сымда (symda)

Interjection

та (ta)

  1. here! look!

References

  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 188
  • Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 109
  • L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 629

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ta]

Conjunction

та (ta)

  1. (regional) and, so

Mongolian

Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠠ (ta), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠠ (ta), from Proto-Mongolic *ta.

Pronunciation

Pronoun

та (ta) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠ (ta))

  1. (formal) you

Declension

See also


Old East Slavic

Pronunciation

  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈtɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈta/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈta/
  • Hyphenation: та

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *ta. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic та (ta).

Adverb

та (ta)

  1. too, as well
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik, page 2:
      нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словеса та·
      but understand what the books say and the words, too

Conjunction

та (ta)

  1. and
Synonyms
Descendants
  • Old Ruthenian: та (ta)
    • Belarusian: та (ta)
    • Rusyn: та (ta)
    • Ukrainian: та (ta)
      • Polish: ta (dialectal)
      • Slovak: ta (dialectal)
  • Russian: та (ta) (dialectal)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

та (ta)

  1. inflection of тъ ():
    1. nominative singular feminine
    2. nominative/accusative dual masculine
    3. nominative/accusative plural neuter

Determiner

та (ta)

  1. inflection of тъ ():
    1. nominative singular feminine
    2. nominative/accusative dual masculine
    3. nominative/accusative plural neuter

References


Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ta]
  • (file)

Pronoun

та (ta) f (demonstrative)

  1. nominative feminine singular of тот (tot): that; the one; the other

Particle

та (ta)

  1. (Internet slang, often associated with Ukrainians) Alternative form of да (da)

Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *tä.

Pronoun

та (ta)

  1. this

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ta.[1] May be related with Serbo-Croatian te.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ta]
  • (file)

Conjunction

та (ta)

  1. and, also, even
    Synonyms: і (i), й (j)

Descendants

  • Polish: ta

References

  1. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), та”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

Further reading

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