си

See also: Си and Appendix:Variations of "si"

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [si]

Pronoun

си (si)

  1. (reflexive, clitic) the dative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си (sebe si), part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the indirect object; corresponds to (to/for) myself, (to/for) yourself, (to/for) himself, (to/for) herself, (to/for) itself, (to/for) ourselves, (to/for) yourselves, (to/for) themselves
    Купих си книга.
    Kupih si kniga.
    I bought myself a book.
    Тя си купи книга.
    Tja si kupi kniga.
    She bought herself a book.
    Мисля си.
    Mislja si.
    I think to myself.
    Казах си.
    Kazah si.
    I said to myself.
  2. (reciprocal, clitic) dative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to (to/for) each other, (to/for) one another
    Говорим си.
    Govorim si.
    We are talking to each other.
    Трябва да си помагаме.
    Trjabva da si pomagame.
    We must help one another.
    Размениха си бързи погледи.
    Razmeniha si bǎrzi pogledi.
    They exchanged glances (with each other).
  3. (reflexive, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of reflexive verbs, meaning that one does something for one's own enjoyment, it is usually not translated
    Ще си стоя тук и ще си чета.
    Šte si stoja tuk i šte si četa.
    I'll stay here and spend the time reading.
  4. (reflexive, possessive, clitic) the short form of the reflexive possessive pronoun свой (svoj), denoting that the object it modifies belongs to the subject of the sentence; corresponds to one's, my, his, her, its, our, your, their
    Аз говоря за баща си.
    Az govorja za bašta si.
    I'm talking about my father.
    Ти говориш за баща си.
    Ti govoriš za bašta si.
    You're talking about your father.
    Той говори за баща си.
    Toj govori za bašta si.
    He's talking about his (own) father.
    Той говори за баща му.
    Toj govori za bašta mu.
    He's talking about his (someone else's) father.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *esi.

Verb

си (si)

  1. second-person singular present indicative of съм (sǎm)

Particle

си (si)

  1. used with certain verbs of movement, meaning that the movement is directed towards one's home or towards the place one came from
    Върви си!
    Vǎrvi si!
    Go home!/Go away!/Go your way!/Go where you came from!
    Трябва да си тръгвам.
    Trjabva da si trǎgvam.
    I must go home now./I must be going now./It’s time I were moving.
    Тя си отиде.
    Tja si otide.
    She left./She went her way./She went home.
  2. used after indefinite pronouns and adverbs to intensify the indefiniteness
    нещо сиnešto sisomething or other
    някой сиnjakoj sisomeone or other
    някъде сиnjakǎde sisomewhere or other

Etymology 4

Borrowed from French si.

Noun

си (si) n (indeclinable)

  1. (music) B (the seventh note in the C major scale)

Evenki

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *si (you, thou). Compare Manchu ᠰᡳ (si), Even хи (hi), Udihe си (si).

Pronoun

си (si)

  1. you (singular)

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *śi, from Proto-Uralic *säŋä. Cognates include Finnish sää (thread) and Hungarian sző (to weave).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɕi/, [ˈɕi]
  • Hyphenation: си

Noun

си (sʹi)

  1. hair (in the general sense)

Declension

Declension of си (stem: си-)
singular plural
nominative си (sʹi) сияс (sʹijas)
accusative I* си (sʹi) сияс (sʹijas)
II* сиӧс (sʹiös) сиясӧс (sʹijasös)
instrumental сиӧн (sʹiön) сиясӧн (sʹijasön)
comitative сикӧд (sʹiköd) сияскӧд (sʹijasköd)
caritive ситӧг (sʹitög) сиястӧг (sʹijastög)
consecutive сила (sʹila) сиясла (sʹijasla)
genitive силӧн (sʹilön) сияслӧн (sʹijaslön)
ablative силысь (sʹilysʹ) сияслысь (sʹijaslysʹ)
dative силы (sʹily) сияслы (sʹijasly)
inessive сиын (sʹiyn) сиясын (sʹijasyn)
elative сиысь (sʹiysʹ) сиясысь (sʹijasysʹ)
illative сиӧ (sʹiö) сиясӧ (sʹijasö)
egressive сисянь (sʹisʹanʹ) сияссянь (sʹijassʹanʹ)
approximative силань (sʹilanʹ) сияслань (sʹijaslanʹ)
terminative сиӧдз (sʹiödzʹ) сиясӧдз (sʹijasödzʹ)
prolative I сиӧд (sʹiöd) сиясӧд (sʹijasöd)
II ситі (sʹiti) сиясті (sʹijasti)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of си
First person singular
singular plural
nominative сиӧй (sʹiöj) сиясӧй (sʹijasöj)
accusative I* сиӧй (sʹiöj) сиясӧй (sʹijasöj)
II* сиӧс (sʹiös) сиясӧс (sʹijasös)
instrumental синам (sʹinam) сияснам (sʹijasnam)
comitative сиӧйкӧд (sʹiöjköd) сиясӧйкӧд (sʹijasöjköd)
caritive ситӧгым (sʹitögym) сиястӧгым (sʹijastögym)
consecutive сиӧйла (sʹiöjla) сиясӧйла (sʹijasöjla)
genitive сиӧйлӧн (sʹiöjlön) сиясӧйлӧн (sʹijasöjlön)
ablative сиӧйлысь (sʹiöjlysʹ) сиясӧйлысь (sʹijasöjlysʹ)
dative сиӧйлы (sʹiöjly) сиясӧйлы (sʹijasöjly)
inessive сиам (sʹiam) сиясам (sʹijasam)
elative сисьым (sʹisʹym) сияссьым (sʹijassʹym)
illative сиам (sʹiam) сиясам (sʹijasam)
egressive сисяньым (sʹisʹanʹym) сияссяньым (sʹijassʹanʹym)
approximative силаньым (sʹilanʹym) сиясланьым (sʹijaslanʹym)
terminative сиӧдзым (sʹiödzʹym) сиясӧдзым (sʹijasödzʹym)
prolative I сиӧдым (sʹiödym) сиясӧдым (sʹijasödym)
II ситіым (sʹitiym) сиястіым (sʹijastiym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
singular plural
nominative сиыд (sʹiyd) сиясыд (sʹijasyd)
accusative I* сиыд (sʹiyd) сиясыд (sʹijasyd)
II* ситӧ (sʹitö) сиястӧ (sʹijastö)
instrumental синад (sʹinad) сияснад (sʹijasnad)
comitative сиыдкӧд (sʹiydköd) сиясыдкӧд (sʹijasydköd)
caritive ситӧгыд (sʹitögyd) сиястӧгыд (sʹijastögyd)
consecutive сиыдла (sʹiydla) сиясыдла (sʹijasydla)
genitive сиыдлӧн (sʹiydlön) сиясыдлӧн (sʹijasydlön)
ablative сиыдлысь (sʹiydlysʹ) сиясыдлысь (sʹijasydlysʹ)
dative сиыдлы (sʹiydly) сиясыдлы (sʹijasydly)
inessive сиад (sʹiad) сиясад (sʹijasad)
elative сисьыд (sʹisʹyd) сияссьыд (sʹijassʹyd)
illative сиад (sʹiad) сиясад (sʹijasad)
egressive сисяньыд (sʹisʹanʹyd) сияссяньыд (sʹijassʹanʹyd)
approximative силаньыд (sʹilanʹyd) сиясланьыд (sʹijaslanʹyd)
terminative сиӧдзыд (sʹiödzʹyd) сиясӧдзыд (sʹijasödzʹyd)
prolative I сиӧдыд (sʹiödyd) сиясӧдыд (sʹijasödyd)
II ситіыд (sʹitiyd) сиястіыд (sʹijastiyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
singular plural
nominative сиыс (sʹiys) сиясыс (sʹijasys)
accusative I* сиыс (sʹiys) сиясыс (sʹijasys)
II* сисӧ (sʹisö) сияссӧ (sʹijassö)
instrumental синас (sʹinas) сияснас (sʹijasnas)
comitative сиыскӧд (sʹiysköd) сиясыскӧд (sʹijasysköd)
caritive ситӧгыс (sʹitögys) сиястӧгыс (sʹijastögys)
consecutive сиысла (sʹiysla) сиясысла (sʹijasysla)
genitive сиыслӧн (sʹiyslön) сиясыслӧн (sʹijasyslön)
ablative сиыслысь (sʹiyslysʹ) сиясыслысь (sʹijasyslysʹ)
dative сиыслы (sʹiysly) сиясыслы (sʹijasysly)
inessive сиас (sʹias) сиясас (sʹijasas)
elative сисьыс (sʹisʹys) сияссьыс (sʹijassʹys)
illative сиас (sʹias) сиясас (sʹijasas)
egressive сисяньыс (sʹisʹanʹys) сияссяньыс (sʹijassʹanʹys)
approximative силаньыс (sʹilanʹys) сиясланьыс (sʹijaslanʹys)
terminative сиӧдзыс (sʹiödzʹys) сиясӧдзыс (sʹijasödzʹys)
prolative I сиӧдыс (sʹiödys) сиясӧдыс (sʹijasödys)
II ситіыс (sʹitiys) сиястіыс (sʹijastiys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
singular plural
nominative синым (sʹinym) сиясным (sʹijasnym)
accusative I* синым (sʹinym) сиясным (sʹijasnym)
II* синымӧ (sʹinymö) сияснымӧ (sʹijasnymö)
instrumental синаным (sʹinanym) сияснаным (sʹijasnanym)
comitative синымкӧд (sʹinymköd) сияснымкӧд (sʹijasnymköd)
caritive ситӧгным (sʹitögnym) сиястӧгным (sʹijastögnym)
consecutive синымла (sʹinymla) сияснымла (sʹijasnymla)
genitive синымлӧн (sʹinymlön) сияснымлӧн (sʹijasnymlön)
ablative синымлысь (sʹinymlysʹ) сияснымлысь (sʹijasnymlysʹ)
dative синымлы (sʹinymly) сияснымлы (sʹijasnymly)
inessive сианым (sʹianym) сиясаным (sʹijasanym)
elative сисьыным (sʹisʹynym) сияссьыным (sʹijassʹynym)
illative сианым (sʹianym) сиясаным (sʹijasanym)
egressive сисяньыным (sʹisʹanʹynym) сияссяньыным (sʹijassʹanʹynym)
approximative силаньыным (sʹilanʹynym) сиясланьыным (sʹijaslanʹynym)
terminative сиӧдзыным (sʹiödzʹynym) сиясӧдзыным (sʹijasödzʹynym)
prolative I сиӧдыным (sʹiödynym) сиясӧдыным (sʹijasödynym)
II ситіыным (sʹitiynym) сиястіыным (sʹijastiynym)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
singular plural
nominative синыд (sʹinyd) сиясныд (sʹijasnyd)
accusative I* синыд (sʹinyd) сиясныд (sʹijasnyd)
II* синытӧ (sʹinytö) сияснытӧ (sʹijasnytö)
instrumental синаныд (sʹinanyd) сияснаныд (sʹijasnanyd)
comitative синыдкӧд (sʹinydköd) сиясныдкӧд (sʹijasnydköd)
caritive ситӧгныд (sʹitögnyd) сиястӧгныд (sʹijastögnyd)
consecutive синыдла (sʹinydla) сиясныдла (sʹijasnydla)
genitive синыдлӧн (sʹinydlön) сиясныдлӧн (sʹijasnydlön)
ablative синыдлысь (sʹinydlysʹ) сиясныдлысь (sʹijasnydlysʹ)
dative синыдлы (sʹinydly) сиясныдлы (sʹijasnydly)
inessive сианыд (sʹianyd) сиясаныд (sʹijasanyd)
elative сисьыныд (sʹisʹynyd) сияссьыныд (sʹijassʹynyd)
illative сианыд (sʹianyd) сиясаныд (sʹijasanyd)
egressive сисяньыныд (sʹisʹanʹynyd) сияссяньыныд (sʹijassʹanʹynyd)
approximative силаньыныд (sʹilanʹynyd) сиясланьыныд (sʹijaslanʹynyd)
terminative сиӧдзыныд (sʹiödzʹynyd) сиясӧдзыныд (sʹijasödzʹynyd)
prolative I сиӧдыныд (sʹiödynyd) сиясӧдыныд (sʹijasödynyd)
II ситіыныд (sʹitiynyd) сиястіыныд (sʹijastiynyd)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
singular plural
nominative синыс (sʹinys) сиясныс (sʹijasnys)
accusative I* синыс (sʹinys) сиясныс (sʹijasnys)
II* синысӧ (sʹinysö) сияснысӧ (sʹijasnysö)
instrumental синаныс (sʹinanys) сияснаныс (sʹijasnanys)
comitative синымкӧс (sʹinymkös) сияснымкӧс (sʹijasnymkös)
caritive ситӧгныс (sʹitögnys) сиястӧгныс (sʹijastögnys)
consecutive синысла (sʹinysla) сияснысла (sʹijasnysla)
genitive синыслӧн (sʹinyslön) сиясныслӧн (sʹijasnyslön)
ablative синыслысь (sʹinyslysʹ) сиясныслысь (sʹijasnyslysʹ)
dative синыслы (sʹinysly) сиясныслы (sʹijasnysly)
inessive сианыс (sʹianys) сиясаныс (sʹijasanys)
elative сисьыныс (sʹisʹynys) сияссьыныс (sʹijassʹynys)
illative сианыс (sʹianys) сиясаныс (sʹijasanys)
egressive сисяньыныс (sʹisʹanʹynys) сияссяньыныс (sʹijassʹanʹynys)
approximative силаньыныс (sʹilanʹynys) сиясланьыныс (sʹijaslanʹynys)
terminative сиӧдзыныс (sʹiödzʹynys) сиясӧдзыныс (sʹijasödzʹynys)
prolative I сиӧдыныс (sʹiödynys) сиясӧдыныс (sʹijasödynys)
II ситіыныс (sʹitiynys) сиястіыныс (sʹijastiynys)
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.

Hyponyms

  • юрси (jursʹi, hair on the head)

Derived terms

References

  • A. I. Podorova, editor (1948) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 175
  • L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 584

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [si]

Verb

си (si)

  1. second-person singular present indicative of сум (sum)

Noun

си (si)

  1. (music) ti, B

Pronoun

си (si)

  1. Short reflexive indirect object pronoun (all persons).
  2. (reflexive, clitic) the dative short form of the reflexive pronoun себе си, part of reflexive verbs, denoting that the subject is simultaneously the indirect object; corresponds to (to/for) myself, (to/for) yourself, (to/for) himself, (to/for) herself, (to/for) itself, (to/for) ourselves, (to/for) yourselves, (to/for) themselves
    Книга си купив.Kniga si kupiv.I bought myself a book.
    Таа си купи книга.Taa si kupi kniga.She bought herself a book.
    Јас си мислам.Jas si mislam.I think to myself.
    Јас си реков.Jas si rekov.I said to myself.
  3. (reciprocal pronoun, clitic) dative reciprocal pronoun, denoting that the agents perform the mutual actions among themselves; corresponds to (to/for) each other, (to/for) one another
    Ние си зборуваме.Nie si zboruvame.We are talking to each other.
  4. (reflexive, clitic) reflexive pronoun, part of reflexive verbs, meaning that one does something for one's own enjoyment, it is usually not translated
    Ќе си стојам тука и ќе си читам.Ḱe si stojam tuka i ḱe si čitam.I'll stay here and spend the time reading.

Particle

си (si)

  1. used with certain verbs of movement, meaning that the movement is directed towards one's home or towards the place one came from
    Оди си (дома)!Odi si (doma)!Go home!/Go away!/Go your way!/Go where you came from!
    Треба да си тргнам.Treba da si trgnam.I must go home now./I must be going now./It’s time I were moving.
    Таа си отиде (дома).Taa si otide (doma).She left./She went her way./She went home.

Nanai

Pronoun

си (śi)

  1. you (singular)

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʲi]
  • (file)

Noun

си (si) n inan (indeclinable)

  1. (music) B (musical note)
    си дие́зsi dijéz/diézB sharp
    си бемо́льsi bemólʹB flat
  2. (music) ti (musical note)
  3. (English language) C, c (letter of the Latin alphabet)
    Synonym: цэ ()

See also

  • Previous: (musical note): ля (lja)
  • Next: (musical note): до (do)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /si/

Pronoun

си (Latin spelling si)

  1. to oneself (clitic dative singular of се̏бе (oneself))
    1. to myself
    2. to yourself
    3. to himself
    4. to herself
    5. to itself
    6. to ourselves
    7. to yourselves
    8. to themselves

Declension


Udihe

Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *si (you, thou). Compare Evenki си (si), Manchu ᠰᡳ (si).

Pronunciation

Pronoun

си (si)

  1. second-person singular, nominative case: you, thou
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