zer
Basque
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *zer, containing the interrogative prefix *ze-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s̻er/, [s̻e̞r]
Declension
Declension of Basque interrogative pronouns
nor | zer | zein | zenbat | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | plural | indefinite | plural | |||||||
absolutive | nor | nortzuk | zer | zein | zeintzuk | zenbat | ||||
ergative | nork | nortzuek | zerk | zeinek | zeintzuek | zenbatek | ||||
dative | nori | nortzuei | zeri | zeini | zeintzuei | zenbati | ||||
genitive | noren | nortzuen | zeren | zeinen | zeintzuen | zenbaten | ||||
comitative | norekin | nortzuekin | zerekin | zeinekin | zeintzuekin | zenbatekin | ||||
causative | norengatik | nortzuengatik | zergatik | zeinengatik | zeintzuengatik | zenbatengatik | ||||
benefactive | norentzat | nortzuentzat | zerentzat | zeinentzat | zeintzuentzat | zenbatentzat | ||||
instrumental | animate | nortaz | nortzuetaz | zertaz | zeinetaz | zeintzuetaz | zenbatetaz | |||
inanimate | ― |
― |
zerez | zeinez | zeintzuez | zenbatez | ||||
inessive | animate | norengan | nortzuengan | ― |
zeinengan | zeintzuengan | zenbatengan | |||
inanimate | non | ― |
zertan | zeinetan | zeintzuetan | zenbatean, zenbatetan | ||||
locative | animate | ― |
― |
― |
― |
― |
― | |||
inanimate | nongo | ― |
zereko | zeinetako | zeintzuetako | zenbateko, zenbatetako | ||||
allative | animate | norengana | nortzuengana | ― |
zeinengana | zeintzuengana | zenbatengana | |||
inanimate | nora | ― |
zertara | zeinetara | zeintzuetara | zenbatetara | ||||
terminative | animate | norenganaino | nortzuenganaino | ― |
zeinenganaino | zeintzuenganaino | zenbatenganaino | |||
inanimate | noraino | ― |
zertaraino | zeinetaraino | zeintzuetaraino | zenbatetaraino | ||||
directive | animate | norenganantz | nortzuenganantz | ― |
zeinenganantz | zeintzuenganantz | zenbatenganantz | |||
inanimate | norantz | ― |
zertarantz | zeinetarantz | zeintzuetarantz | zenbatetarantz | ||||
destinative | animate | norenganako | nortzuenganako | ― |
zeinenganako | zeintzuenganako | zenbatenganako | |||
inanimate | norako | ― |
zertarako | zeinetarako | zeintzuetarako | zenbatetarako | ||||
ablative | animate | norengandik | nortzuengandik | ― |
zeinengandik | zeintzuengandik | zenbatengandik | |||
inanimate | nondik | ― |
zertatik | zeinetatik | zeintzuetatik | zenbatetatik | ||||
prolative | nortzat | ― |
zertzat | ― |
― |
― |
References
- “ze-” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Latin īre, present active infinitive of eō. Compare Istriot zì, Romansch, Spanish and Spanish ir, Italian gire, ire, Neapolitan jì, Sicilian jiri. In conjugation 2, Latin vadō is used to form the present and subjunctive tenses.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡zer/
Conjugation
infinitive | zer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | zendo | ||||||
past participle | zait | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ju | te | jal/jala | nu | vu | jali/jale | |
present | zai | zai | zaja | zaime | zaite | zaja | |
imperfect | zaja | zaja | zaja | zajaime | zajaite | zaja | |
perfect | jai zait | ji zait | ju zait | jaime zait | jaite zait | ju zait | |
pluperfect | avas zait | avas zait | avaja zait | avajaime zait | avajaite zait | avas zait | |
future | zera | zerai | zero | zerme | zerte | zero | |
conditional | zere | zere | zere | zerme | zerte | zere | |
subjunctive | ju | te | jal/jala | nu | vu | jali/jale | |
present | zaja | zaja | zaja | zaime | zaite | zaja | |
imperfect | zis | zisse | zissa | zissaime | zissaite | zis | |
imperative | — | te | — | nu | vu | — | |
affirmative | zai | zaime | zaite | ||||
negative | naun zai | naun zaime | naun zaite |
infinitive | zer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | zendo | ||||||
past participle | zait | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ju | te | jal/jala | nu | vu | jali/jale | |
present | vis | vi | vis | vaime | vaite | vis | |
imperfect | zaja | zaja | zaja | zajaime | zajaite | zaja | |
perfect | jai zait | ji zait | ju zait | jaime zait | jaite zait | ju zait | |
pluperfect | avas zait | avas zait | avaja zait | avajaime zait | avajaite zait | avas zait | |
future | zera | zerai | zero | zerme | zerte | zero | |
conditional | zere | zere | zere | zerme | zerte | zere | |
subjunctive | ju | te | jal/jala | nu | vu | jali/jale | |
present | visa | visa | visa | visaime | visaite | visa | |
imperfect | zis | zisse | zissa | zissaime | zissaite | zis | |
imperative | — | te | — | nu | vu | — | |
affirmative | zai | zaime | zaite | ||||
negative | naun zai | naun zaime | naun zaite |
Related terms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zɛr/
- Rhymes: -ɛr
- Syllabification: zer
Romanian
Alternative forms
- zăr (regional, archaic)
Etymology
Either a substratum word or from Latin serum, possibly influenced by Greek. Compare Aromanian dzãr / dzer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zer/
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- zer in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Turkmen
Noun
zer (definite accusative [[{{{1}}}#Turkmen|?]], plural [[{{{2}}}#Turkmen|?]])
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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