zen

See also: Zen, zeń, zèn, zěn, zen-, žen, žeň, źeń, and Ζήν

Translingual

Symbol

zen

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Zenaga.

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Zen. In more general use, popularized by Eugen Herrigel's 1948 Zen in the Art of Archery and Robert M. Pirsig's 1974 Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛn

Noun

zen (uncountable)

  1. (religion) Synonym of enlightenment, particularly the kind acquired through Zen meditation.
  2. An approach to instruction, understanding, or an activity similarly emphasizing simplicity and intuition rather than conventional thinking or fixation on goals.
    the zen of cooking... the zen of passing the bar exam... the zen of C++...

Synonyms

  • (a simple & intuitive method reflecting supposed Eastern wisdom): tao

Adjective

zen (comparative more zen, superlative most zen)

  1. (religion) Alternative letter-case form of Zen: of or related to Zen Buddhism, particularly its focus on indirect teaching of wisdom through riddles and stories.
  2. (colloquial) Wise, displaying enlightenment or similar wisdom, insightful, unburdened and free of worries, extremely relaxed and capable.

Usage notes

In general application, zen can carry orientalizing overtones, particularly of smug superiority over conventional western thought. It is therefore also applied sarcastically to disparage shallow understanding, feigned wisdom, or bullshitting.

References

  • zen at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams


Antillean Creole

Noun

zen

  1. fishhook

Aynu

Etymology

Related to Persian زن (zan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zɛn/

Noun

zen

  1. woman

References

  • Otto Ladstätter, Andreas Tietze, Die Abdal (Äynu) in Xinjiang (1994)

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /s̻en/, [s̻ẽ̞n]

Verb

zen

  1. Third-person singular (hura) past indicative form of izan.

Finnish

Etymology

From Japanese (ぜん) (zen).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈzen/, [ˈze̞n]
  • IPA(key): /ˈtsen/, [ˈts̠e̞n]
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Syllabification(key): zen

Noun

zen

  1. zen

Declension

Inflection of zen (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative zen zenit
genitive zenin zenien
partitive zeniä zenejä
illative zeniin zeneihin
singular plural
nominative zen zenit
accusative nom. zen zenit
gen. zenin
genitive zenin zenien
partitive zeniä zenejä
inessive zenissä zeneissä
elative zenistä zeneistä
illative zeniin zeneihin
adessive zenillä zeneillä
ablative zeniltä zeneiltä
allative zenille zeneille
essive zeninä zeneinä
translative zeniksi zeneiksi
instructive zenein
abessive zenittä zeneittä
comitative zeneineen
Possessive forms of zen (type risti)
possessor singular plural
1st person zenini zenimme
2nd person zenisi zeninne
3rd person zeninsä

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zɛn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛn

Noun

zen m (plural zen)

  1. zen

Adjective

zen (invariable)

  1. (relational) zen
  2. (colloquial) extremely relaxed and collected

Further reading

Anagrams


Haitian Creole

Noun

zen

  1. fishhook

Indonesian

Etymology

From Japanese (ぜん, zen), from Middle Chinese (MC d͡ʑiᴇn) (compare Mandarin (chán), an abbreviation of 禪那 (MC d͡ʑiᴇn nɑ), from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, a type of meditation). Akin to dhyana.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zɛn/
  • Hyphenation: zèn

Noun

zen

  1. (religion) A denomination of Buddhism.

Further reading


Japanese

Romanization

zen

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ぜん

Mandarin

Romanization

zen

  1. Nonstandard spelling of zēn.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of zěn.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of zèn.

Usage notes

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Middle English

Noun

zen

  1. (Kent) Alternative form of synne

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese , from Middle Chinese (MC d͡ʑiᴇn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zɛn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛn
  • Syllabification: zen

Noun

zen m inan or zen n (indeclinable)

  1. zen (denomination of Buddhism)

Declension

Masculine inanimate:

This word is indeclinable when used as a neuter noun.

Further reading

  • zen in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • zen in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Noun

zen m (uncountable)

  1. Zen
    1. (religion) denomination of Buddhism
    2. (informal) philosophy

Adjective

zen (invariable)

  1. zen
    1. (religion) pertaining to the Zen denomination of Buddhism
    2. (informal) extremely relaxing
  2. (informal, of a person) calm, peaceful, not easily angered

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθen/ [ˈθẽn]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈsen/ [ˈsẽn]
  • Rhymes: -en
  • Syllabification: zen

Adjective

zen (invariable)

  1. zen

Noun

zen m (uncountable)

  1. zen

Further reading


Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from German Zinder, French cendre and English cinder.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sen/

Noun

zen (nominative plural zens)

  1. ash, cinder
    • 1952, Epistle to the Hebrews, 9.13,14, translated by Arie de Jong.
      If ya blud toras e hikaparas, e zen kunüla, kel pagifülon ad klinükön koapi, saludükon profenanis,
      vio mödikumo blud Kristusa, kel ededietom oki dub Lanal laidüpik nenmiotädiko Gode, oklinükon konsieni obsik de vobots deadik, ad kultön Godi liföl.
      If the blood of bulls and billies, and the ashes of heifers, which is sprinkled to clean the body, already sanctifies profane people,
      how much more will the blood of Christ, who gave himself unblemished to God because of the eternal Spirit, clean our conscience from dead deeds to worship the living God.

Declension

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