zen
Translingual
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Zen. In more general use, popularized by Eugen Herrigel's 1948 Zen in the Art of Archery and Robert M. Pirsig's 1974 Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance.
Pronunciation
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
Noun
zen (uncountable)
- (religion) Synonym of enlightenment, particularly the kind acquired through Zen meditation.
- An approach to instruction, understanding, or an activity similarly emphasizing simplicity and intuition rather than conventional thinking or fixation on goals.
- the zen of cooking... the zen of passing the bar exam... the zen of C++...
Synonyms
- (a simple & intuitive method reflecting supposed Eastern wisdom): tao
Adjective
zen (comparative more zen, superlative most zen)
- (religion) Alternative letter-case form of Zen: of or related to Zen Buddhism, particularly its focus on indirect teaching of wisdom through riddles and stories.
- (colloquial) Wise, displaying enlightenment or similar wisdom, insightful, unburdened and free of worries, extremely relaxed and capable.
- 2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, "Refugees", The Wire, 00:37:10:
- Greggs: You hung over? Just sayin', you look like shit.
Moreland: You know what you need at a crime scene?
Greggs: Rubber glove?
Moreland: Soft eyes.
Greggs: Like I'm s'posed to cry an' shit?
Moreland: You got soft eyes, you can see the whole thing. You got hard eyes? You starin' at the same tree, missin' the forest.
Greggs: Ah. Zen shit.
Moreland: Soft eyes, grasshopper.
- Greggs: You hung over? Just sayin', you look like shit.
- 2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, "Refugees", The Wire, 00:37:10:
Usage notes
In general application, zen can carry orientalizing overtones, particularly of smug superiority over conventional western thought. It is therefore also applied sarcastically to disparage shallow understanding, feigned wisdom, or bullshitting.
References
- zen at OneLook Dictionary Search
Antillean Creole
Aynu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zɛn/
References
- Otto Ladstätter, Andreas Tietze, Die Abdal (Äynu) in Xinjiang (1994)
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s̻en/, [s̻ẽ̞n]
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzen/, [ˈze̞n]
- IPA(key): /ˈtsen/, [ˈts̠e̞n]
- Rhymes: -en
- Syllabification(key): zen
Declension
Inflection of zen (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | zen | zenit | |
genitive | zenin | zenien | |
partitive | zeniä | zenejä | |
illative | zeniin | zeneihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | zen | zenit | |
accusative | nom. | zen | zenit |
gen. | zenin | ||
genitive | zenin | zenien | |
partitive | zeniä | zenejä | |
inessive | zenissä | zeneissä | |
elative | zenistä | zeneistä | |
illative | zeniin | zeneihin | |
adessive | zenillä | zeneillä | |
ablative | zeniltä | zeneiltä | |
allative | zenille | zeneille | |
essive | zeninä | zeneinä | |
translative | zeniksi | zeneiksi | |
instructive | — | zenein | |
abessive | zenittä | zeneittä | |
comitative | — | zeneineen |
Possessive forms of zen (type risti) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | zenini | zenimme |
2nd person | zenisi | zeninne |
3rd person | zeninsä |
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zɛn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
Further reading
- “zen”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Haitian Creole
Indonesian
Etymology
From Japanese 禅 (ぜん, zen), from Middle Chinese 禪 (MC d͡ʑiᴇn) (compare Mandarin 禅 (chán), an abbreviation of 禪那 (MC d͡ʑiᴇn nɑ), from Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, “a type of meditation”). Akin to dhyana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zɛn/
- Hyphenation: zèn
Further reading
- “zen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Mandarin
Romanization
zen
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 禅, from Middle Chinese 禪 (MC d͡ʑiᴇn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zɛn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛn
- Syllabification: zen
Declension
Masculine inanimate:
This word is indeclinable when used as a neuter noun.
Portuguese
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθen/ [ˈθẽn]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈsen/ [ˈsẽn]
- Rhymes: -en
- Syllabification: zen
Further reading
- “zen”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡sen/
Noun
zen (nominative plural zens)
- ash, cinder
- 1952, Epistle to the Hebrews, 9.13,14, translated by Arie de Jong.
- If ya blud toras e hikaparas, e zen kunüla, kel pagifülon ad klinükön koapi, saludükon profenanis,
- vio mödikumo blud Kristusa, kel ededietom oki dub Lanal laidüpik nenmiotädiko Gode, oklinükon konsieni obsik de vobots deadik, ad kultön Godi liföl.
- If the blood of bulls and billies, and the ashes of heifers, which is sprinkled to clean the body, already sanctifies profane people,
- how much more will the blood of Christ, who gave himself unblemished to God because of the eternal Spirit, clean our conscience from dead deeds to worship the living God.
- 1952, Epistle to the Hebrews, 9.13,14, translated by Arie de Jong.