ware
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English ware, war, from Old English wær, from Proto-West Germanic *war, from Proto-Germanic *waraz.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /wɛə(ɹ)/
- (General American) enPR: wâr, IPA(key): /wɛɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
- Homophones: wear, we're, where (wine-whine merger)
Usage notes
Replaced by intensified form aware.
Noun
ware (uncountable)
- (obsolete) The state of being aware; heed.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Wyclif to this entry?)
Etymology 2
From Middle English ware, from Old English waru, from Proto-West Germanic *waru, from Proto-Germanic *warō (“attention”) as in beware, in the sense of “an object of care, a valuable”,[1] from Proto-Indo-European *wer-, whence also ward. Cognate with Dutch waar (“goods offered for sale or use”) and Swedish vara, with the same meaning.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /wɛə(ɹ)/
- (General American) enPR: wĕr, IPA(key): /wɛɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
- Homophones: wear, where (wine-whine merger)
Noun
ware (usually uncountable, plural wares)
- (uncountable, usually in combination) Goods or a type of goods offered for sale or use.
- 2002 March 28, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- On Sunday, a Mr. Stephen Muturi Kamau, aged 20 years, was shot dead at Dandora while he was selling his ware. This is a well known hawker. He has been hawking his ware in Dandora.
- (in the plural) See wares.
- (uncountable) Pottery or metal goods.
- damascene ware, tole ware
- (countable, archaeology) A style or genre of artifact.
- (Ireland) Crockery.
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 3
From Middle English waren (“to be ware, be on guard, be mindful, protect, guard”), from Old English warian, from Proto-West Germanic *warōn, from Proto-Germanic *warōną. Cognate with Saterland Frisian woarje (“to guard”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /wɛə(ɹ)/
- (General American) enPR: wĕr, IPA(key): /wɛɚ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
- Homophones: wear, where (wine-whine merger)
Verb
ware (third-person singular simple present wares, present participle waring, simple past and past participle wared)
- (obsolete or dialectal) To be ware or mindful of something.
- 1450, Palladius on Husbondrieː
- Ware the horn and heels lest they fling a flap to thee.
- c. 1450, Who Ðat Liste Lokeː
- Ware avoutrer untrue; Such love was never good ne may be true.
- c. 1470, The Macro Playsː
- ‘Ware that!’ quoth Ser Wyly.
- 1987, Kangs in Doctor Who: Paradise Towers
- Ware cleaners.
- 1450, Palladius on Husbondrieː
- (obsolete) To protect or guard (especially oneself); to be on guard, be wary.
- Ware thee. ― Watch yourself.
Translations
Adjective
ware (comparative more ware, superlative most ware)
- (obsolete) Wary; cautious.
- 1549 April 1 (Gregorian calendar), Hughe Latymer [i.e., Hugh Latimer]; Augustine Bernher, compiler, “[27 Sermons Preached by the Ryght Reuerende Father in God and Constant Matir of Iesus Christe, Maister Hugh Latimer, […].] The Thyrde Sermon of Maister Hughe Latymer whyche He Preached before the Kynge [Edward VI], wythin Hys Graces Palayce at Westminster, the XXII. Daye of Marche.”, in Certayn Godly Sermons, Made uppon the Lords Prayer, […], London: […] John Day, […], published 1562, OCLC 12219849, folio 39, verso:
- He is ware inough; he is wilye, and circumſpect for ſtirring vp any ſedition.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, 2 Timothy 4:15:
- Of whom be thou ware also.
- 1864, Thomas Oswald Cockayne, Leechdoms, Wortcunning, and Starcraft of Early England (page 385)
- Be he quite wary, as wood is ware of fire, as thigh of bramble or of thistle, he, who may be thinking to mislead these beeves or to mispossess this cattle.
-
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 4
From Middle English *wor (in sewor) from Old English wār (“seaweed”), ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *wīraz; compare wire. Cognate with Dutch wier (“seaweed”), Middle Dutch wier (“seaweed”).
Derived terms
Verb
ware (third-person singular simple present wares, present participle waring, simple past and past participle wared)
Verb
ware
- Old eye dialect spelling of were.
- c. 1815, Mary Woody, A true account of Nayomy Wise
- A larg concors ware standing round
- c. 1815, Mary Woody, A true account of Nayomy Wise
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “ware”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for ware in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)
Afrikaans
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /ˈʋaːrə/
Verb
ware
- (archaic) singular past subjunctive of zijn
- (archaic) singular present subjunctive of waren
Hausa
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *wara, from Proto-Germanic *warō, probably related to *waraz (“wary, watchful”).
Inflection
Weak feminine | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | wāre | wāren |
Accusative | wāre | wāren |
Genitive | wāren | wāren |
Dative | wāre, wāren | wāren |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- “ware (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “ware (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German wërden, from Old High German werdan. Compare German werden.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋaːrə/
Conjugation
infinitive | ware | |
---|---|---|
past participle | iss ware | |
future tense | waerd ware | |
subjunctive | daet ware | |
present tense | ||
1st person singular | wa | |
2nd person singular | wascht | |
3rd person singular | watt | |
1st person plural | ware | |
2nd person plural | watt | |
3rd person plural | ware | |
imperative | du war, dihr watt |
Scots
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [wer], [war], [voːr]
Synonyms
Etymology 2
Ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *wīraz; compare wire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [weːr]
Derived terms
- warebrak
Yola
Verb
ware
- Alternative form of war (“were”)
- 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3:
- Aar gentrize ware bibbern, aamzil cou no stoane.
- Their gentry were quaking, themselves could not stand.
-
References
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 84