tavara
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian това́р (továr, “goods”), from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ, of Turkic origin; ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tabar (compare Bashkir тауар (tawar, “merchandise, goods”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑʋɑrɑ/, [ˈt̪ɑʋɑrɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋɑrɑ
- Syllabification(key): ta‧va‧ra
Noun
tavara
- good, goods, ware, article (item of merchandise)
- Synonym: kauppatavara
- (usually in the plural) belongings, stuff (possessions or personal items)
- (figuratively) meat (volume or substance)
- Synonyms: aine, materiaali, massa, volyymi, sisältö
- (colloquial, vulgar) female genitalia
Declension
| Inflection of tavara (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tavara | tavarat | |
| genitive | tavaran | tavaroiden tavaroitten | |
| partitive | tavaraa | tavaroita | |
| illative | tavaraan | tavaroihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | tavara | tavarat | |
| accusative | nom. | tavara | tavarat |
| gen. | tavaran | ||
| genitive | tavaran | tavaroiden tavaroitten tavarainrare | |
| partitive | tavaraa | tavaroita | |
| inessive | tavarassa | tavaroissa | |
| elative | tavarasta | tavaroista | |
| illative | tavaraan | tavaroihin | |
| adessive | tavaralla | tavaroilla | |
| ablative | tavaralta | tavaroilta | |
| allative | tavaralle | tavaroille | |
| essive | tavarana | tavaroina | |
| translative | tavaraksi | tavaroiksi | |
| instructive | — | tavaroin | |
| abessive | tavaratta | tavaroitta | |
| comitative | — | tavaroineen | |
| Possessive forms of tavara (type kulkija) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | tavarani | tavaramme |
| 2nd person | tavarasi | tavaranne |
| 3rd person | tavaransa | |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- sekatavara
- tavarajuna
- tavaratukku
- tavaravaunu
- tusinatavara
See also
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic товаръ (tovarŭ). Cognates include Finnish tavara and Veps tavar.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑʋɑrɑ/, [ˈtɑʋɑr]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑʋɑːrɑ/, [ˈtɑʋˑɑːrɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋɑrɑ, -ɑʋɑːrɑ
- Hyphenation: ta‧va‧ra
Declension
| Declension of tavara (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tavara | tavarat |
| genitive | tavaran | tavaroin |
| partitive | tavaraa | tavaroja |
| illative | tavaraa | tavaroihe |
| inessive | tavaraas | tavarois |
| elative | tavarast | tavaroist |
| allative | tavaralle | tavaroille |
| adessive | tavaraal | tavaroil |
| ablative | tavaralt | tavaroilt |
| translative | tavaraks | tavaroiks |
| essive | tavaranna, tavaraan | tavaroinna, tavaroin |
| exessive1) | tavarant | tavaroint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 578
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