brun

See also: Brun, brún, brün, and brůn

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʁuːˀn/, [b̥ʁuˀn], [b̥ʁo̝ˀn], [pʁuˀn], [pʁo̝ˀn]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse brúnn.

Adjective

brun

  1. brown (having brown colour)
  2. (as a noun) brown (colour)
Inflection
Inflection of brun
Positive Comparative Superlative
Common singular brun brunere brunest2
Neuter singular brunt brunere brunest2
Plural brune brunere brunest2
Definite attributive1 brune brunere bruneste
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
Derived terms
See also
Colors in Danish · farver (layout · text)
     hvid      grå      sort
             rød; højrød              orange; brun              gul; flødefarvet
             lime              grøn             
             cyan; turkis              azurblå              blå
             violet; indigo              magenta; lilla              lyserød

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

brun

  1. imperative of brune

References


Dutch Low Saxon

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɾuːn/

Adjective

brun

  1. Alternative spelling of bruun

French

Etymology

From Middle French, from Old French brun (polished, shiny, brown).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʁœ̃/
  • (France) IPA(key): /bʁɛ̃/
  • (Quebec) IPA(key): /bʀœ̃˞/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -œ̃

Adjective

brun (feminine brune, masculine plural bruns, feminine plural brunes)

  1. brown (the color)

Usage notes

In France, this is usually for hair, using marron for other uses

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Breton: brun
  • Louisiana Creole French: brun
  • Romanian: brun

Noun

brun m (plural bruns, feminine brune)

  1. brown (the color)
  2. brown-haired person

See also

See also

Colors in French · couleurs (layout · text)
     blanc      gris      noir
             rouge; cramoisi              orange; brun              jaune; crème
             vert citron              vert              menthe
             cyan; bleu canard              azur              bleu
             violet; indigo              magenta; pourpre              rose

Further reading


Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician brũu (14th century), from Old French brun (polished, shiny, brown).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɾuŋ/

Adjective

brun m (feminine singular bruna, masculine plural bruns, feminine plural brunas)

  1. (archaic, of hair) brown
    • 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé (ed.), Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I. Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 133:
      Rey Calrros auia os cabelos brũus et a façe uermella, et avia o corpo moy bẽ feicto et de boo estado, et a catadura braua
      King Charles had brown hair and a reddish face, and his body was very well formed and in good shape, and his aspect was fierce

References

  • bruno” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • bruu” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • bru_u” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • bru” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • brun” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.

German Low German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɾuːn/

Adjective

brun

  1. Alternative spelling of bruun

Interlingua

Adjective

brun

  1. brown

See also

Colors in Interlingua · colores (layout · text)
     blanc, albe      gris      nigre
             rubie              orange; brun              jalne; crema
             verde lima              verde              verde mentha, acquamarine
             cyano              azure              blau
             violette; indigo              magenta; purpure              rosate

Louisiana Creole French

Etymology

From French brun (brown).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɾœ̃/

Adjective

brun

  1. brown color.
    Synonym: maron

Noun

brun

  1. brown (color).
    Synonym: maron

See also

Colors in Louisiana Creole French · koulær-yé (layout · text)
     blan      gri      nwa, nwar
             rouj              zoranj; brun, maron              jonn, jònn
                          , vèr, vær, væt              fonsé
             sèrsèl                           blé, ble
             vyolé, vyolèt              lila              ròz, roz

Norman

Alternative forms

  • breun (Guernsey, Cotentin)

Etymology

From Old French brun (polished, shiny, brown).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

brun m

  1. (Jersey) brown

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse brúnn.

Adjective

brun (masculine and feminine brun, neuter brunt, definite singular and plural brune, comparative brunere, indefinite superlative brunest, definite superlative bruneste)

  1. brown (colour)

Derived terms

See also

Colors in Norwegian Bokmål · farger (layout · text)
     hvit      grå      svart
             rød; karmosin              oransje; brun              gul; kremfarge
             limegrønn              grønn             
             cyan              asur              blå
             fiolett; indigo              magenta; lilla              rosa

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse brúnn.

Adjective

brun (neuter brunt, definite singular and plural brune, comparative brunare, indefinite superlative brunast, definite superlative brunaste)

  1. brown (colour)

Derived terms

See also

Colors in Norwegian Nynorsk · fargar (layout · text)
     kvit      grå      svart
             raud              oransje; brun              gul
                          grøn             
             (turkis)                           blå
                          rosa; lilla              rosa

References


Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *brūnaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bruːn/

Adjective

brūn

  1. brown

Declension

Descendants


Old French

Etymology

From Frankish *brūn (brown, dark, shiny), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (brown).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbryn/

Adjective

brun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular brune)

  1. brown

Declension

Descendants

Noun

brun m (oblique plural bruns, nominative singular bruns, nominative plural brun)

  1. brown-haired person

Declension


Plautdietsch

Adjective

brun

  1. brown

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French brun.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /brun/

Adjective

brun m or n (feminine singular brună, masculine plural bruni, feminine and neuter plural brune)

  1. brown
  2. brown or dark-haired

Declension

See also

Colors in Romanian · culori (layout · text)
     alb      gri      negru
             roșu; carmin              portocaliu; maro              galben; crem
                          verde             
             cyan              bleu              albastru
             violet; indigo              mov; purpură              roz

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish brūn, from Old Norse brúnn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /¹brʉːn/, [¹brʉ̟ːn̪]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʉːn

Adjective

brun (comparative brunare, superlative brunast)

  1. of the color brown

Declension

Inflection of brun
Indefinite Positive Comparative Superlative2
Common singular brun brunare brunast
Neuter singular brunt brunare brunast
Plural bruna brunare brunast
Masculine plural3 brune brunare brunast
Definite Positive Comparative Superlative
Masculine singular1 brune brunare brunaste
All bruna brunare brunaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.
2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
3) Dated or archaic

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

Colors in Swedish · färger (layout · text)
     vit      grå      svart
             röd; karmosin, karmosinröd              orange; brun              gul; beige
             limegrön              grön             
             cyan (rare) turkos (common); teal              azur              blå
             lila; indigo              magenta; purpur              rosa (common), skär (uncommon)

References

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