vier

See also: Vier and vièr

English

Etymology

From vie + -er.

Noun

vier (plural viers)

  1. One who vies for something.
    • 1991, Diane Lynch Fraser, Playdancing (page 90)
      Evidently, there were two children vying for a third's attention. The two attention viers were engaged in a series of gymnastic feats on a small portable trampoline. Two girls were trying to outdo each other to impress the third child, a boy.

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Afrikaans cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : vier
    Ordinal : vierde

Etymology

From Dutch vier, from Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Numeral

vier

  1. four

Alemannic German

cardinal number
4 Previous: drüü
Next: foif

Etymology

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr. Cognate with German vier, Dutch vier, English four, Icelandic fjórir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fiər/

Numeral

vier

  1. four

Derived terms


Bavarian

Bavarian numbers (edit)
 ←  3 4 5  → 
    Cardinal: vier

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fiɐ̯/
    • (file)

Numeral

vier

  1. four

Central Franconian

Etymology

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fiə̯/

Numeral

vier

  1. (most dialects) four

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vir/, [viːr], [viər], [f-]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: vier
  • Rhymes: -ir

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.

Numeral

Dutch numbers (edit)
40
 ←  3 4 5  → 
    Cardinal: vier
    Ordinal: vierde

vier

  1. four.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: vier
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: firi
  • Jersey Dutch: vîr
  • Negerhollands: vier, veer, fi
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: firi
  • Trió: pirë

Noun

vier m (plural vieren, diminutive viertje n)

  1. a sign for or representation of four
  2. the value four, e.g. as a score
  3. (uncountable) a group of four.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vier

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vieren
  2. imperative of vieren

German

German numbers (edit)
40
 ←  3 4 5  → 
    Cardinal: vier
    Ordinal: vierte
    Sequence adverb: viertens
    Ordinal abbreviation: 4.
    Adverbial: viermal
    Adverbial abbreviation: 4-mal
    Multiplier: vierfach
    Multiplier abbreviation: 4-fach
    Fractional: Viertel
    Polygon: Viereck
    Polygon abbreviation: 4-Eck
    Polygonal adjective: viereckig
    Polygonal adjective abbreviation: 4-eckig
German Wikipedia article on 4

Etymology

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres. Compare Dutch vier, English four, Danish fire, Swedish fyra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fiːr/, [fi(ː)ɐ̯]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iːɐ̯

Numeral

vier

  1. (cardinal number) four (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 4; or describing a set with four elements)
    • 1682, Benignus Kybler, WunderSpiegl Oder Göttliche Wunderwerck. Dritter und letzter Theil, p. 144:
      Bey Ablauffung der fünfften Wochen/ erschine ihr die Himmel-Königin abermahlen/ vnd raichet ein Himmlisches Getranck dar/ welches sie mit allgebürender Ehrerbütigkeit angenommen vnd genossen/ zumahlen sich dermassen erhollet hat / daß ihre Stärcke vnnd Leibs-Kräften weit grösser dann zuvoren/ nit leicht auch von vieren Männern kundte überwunden werden.
      When the fifth week end / the heavenly queen appeared to her again / and gave her a heavenly drink / that she accepted with appropriate reverence and enjoyed / so that she recreated so much, / that her strength and health were much higher than before / and couldn't easily be overcome by four men.

Declension

Normally uninflected, but note the following:

  • viere (now colloquial, used independently of a noun), e.g. Die Turmuhr schlug viere. ― The clock tower struck four.
  • genitive: vierer (literary), e.g. nach Verlauf vierer Jahre ― after the course of four years
  • dative: vieren (literary, now used independently of a noun), e.g. der letzte von vieren ― the last of four

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Further reading

  • vier” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • vier” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • vier” in Duden online
  • vier on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de

Latin

Verb

vier

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of viō

Middle Dutch

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.

Numeral

vier

  1. four
Descendants

Noun

vier n

  1. (Flemish, sometimes Brabant) Alternative form of vuur

Further reading

  • viere (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), vier (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

vier

  1. present tense of vie

Pennsylvania German

Pennsylvania German cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : vier
    Ordinal : viert

Etymology

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar. Compare German vier, Dutch vier, English four.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fiːɐ̯/

Numeral

vier

  1. four

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /viˈɛ(ʁ)/ [vɪˈɛ(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ(ʁ)/ [ˈvjɛ(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /viˈɛ(ɾ)/ [vɪˈɛ(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /viˈɛ(ʁ)/ [vɪˈɛ(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ(ʁ)/ [ˈvjɛ(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /viˈɛ(ɻ)/ [vɪˈɛ(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ˈvjɛ(ɻ)/

  • Hyphenation: vi‧er

Verb

vier

  1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of vir

Romanian

Etymology 1

From Latin verrēs.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /vjer/

Noun

vier m (plural vieri)

  1. (un-castrated pig) boar
  2. (male) wild boar
Declension

See also

Etymology 2

From vie (vineyard), or from Latin vīneārius.

Alternative forms

  • viiariu (archaic)

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /viˈer/

Noun

vier m (plural vieri)

  1. vintager
  2. (rare) vine grower
Declension

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [vi̯er]

Noun

vier

  1. genitive plural of viera

West Flemish

Etymology

From Middle Dutch vier, variant of vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.

Noun

vier n

  1. fire

Yola

Etymology 1

From Middle English veir (squirrel fur, rarely "weasel"), from Old French vair, from Latin varius (variegated).

Alternative forms

Noun

vier

  1. weasel

Noun

vier

  1. Alternative form of vire (fire)

References

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 75

Zealandic

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch viuwar, vier, from Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres.

Numeral

vier

  1. four

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch vier, variant of vuur.

Noun

vier n (plural [please provide])

  1. fire
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