vire
English
Etymology
From Old French vire, from virer (“to turn”). Compare veer, vireton.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vaɪə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Verb
vire (third-person singular simple present vires, present participle viring, simple past and past participle vired)
- to transfer a surplus from one account to cover a deficit in another, to make a virement.
- 1996, Derek Glover & Sue Law, Managing Professional Development in Education:
- For example, in 1993, only 8 per cent of the survey schools said that they were likely to vire funds if problems arose during the year.
- 2005, House of Commons (United Kingdom), Prison Education Report:
- Prison education budgets were placed in the hands of prison governors who could vire money to other areas of the prisons.
- 2012, David Maclaren, "Changing the Civil Service", Managing Public Services:
- Because we cannot vire money between budgets, we buy more machines than we need, but cannot pay anyone to run them!
- 1996, Derek Glover & Sue Law, Managing Professional Development in Education:
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for vire in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋireˣ/, [ˈʋire̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ire
- Syllabification(key): vi‧re
Noun
vire
- form, condition (especially emotionally and/or mentally)
- Olen hyvässä vireessä. ― I'm in great form. / I'm doing great. / I'm on a roll.
- shed (area between upper and lower warp yarns in a loom)
- Synonym: viriö
- (music) tune (the state or condition of being correctly tuned)
- Nyt tämä piano on vihdoinkin vireessä. ― Finally this piano is in tune.
- (music) tuning (the overall pitch an instrument is tuned to, relative to a standard frequency)
- Ääninäytteiden vire on 442 Hz. ― The tuning in the sound samples is 442 Hz.
Declension
Inflection of vire (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vire | vireet | |
genitive | vireen | vireiden vireitten | |
partitive | virettä | vireitä | |
illative | vireeseen | vireisiin vireihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vire | vireet | |
accusative | nom. | vire | vireet |
gen. | vireen | ||
genitive | vireen | vireiden vireitten | |
partitive | virettä | vireitä | |
inessive | vireessä | vireissä | |
elative | vireestä | vireistä | |
illative | vireeseen | vireisiin vireihin | |
adessive | vireellä | vireillä | |
ablative | vireeltä | vireiltä | |
allative | vireelle | vireille | |
essive | vireenä | vireinä | |
translative | vireeksi | vireiksi | |
instructive | — | virein | |
abessive | vireettä | vireittä | |
comitative | — | vireineen |
Possessive forms of vire (type hame) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | vireeni | vireemme |
2nd person | vireesi | vireenne |
3rd person | vireensä |
Noun
vire
- A light breeze or the small, disappearing waves on top of water produced by a breeze.
- Synonym: tuulenvire
Declension
Inflection of vire (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | vire | vireet | |
genitive | vireen | vireiden vireitten | |
partitive | virettä | vireitä | |
illative | vireeseen | vireisiin vireihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | vire | vireet | |
accusative | nom. | vire | vireet |
gen. | vireen | ||
genitive | vireen | vireiden vireitten | |
partitive | virettä | vireitä | |
inessive | vireessä | vireissä | |
elative | vireestä | vireistä | |
illative | vireeseen | vireisiin vireihin | |
adessive | vireellä | vireillä | |
ablative | vireeltä | vireiltä | |
allative | vireelle | vireille | |
essive | vireenä | vireinä | |
translative | vireeksi | vireiksi | |
instructive | — | virein | |
abessive | vireettä | vireittä | |
comitative | — | vireineen |
Possessive forms of vire (type hame) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | vireeni | vireemme |
2nd person | vireesi | vireenne |
3rd person | vireensä |
French
Etymology 1
deverbal of virer
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
vire
- inflection of virer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “vire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯i.reː/, [ˈu̯ɪreː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.re/, [ˈviːre]
Middle English
Noun
vire
- an arrow, having a rotary motion, formerly used with the crossbow
- c. 1386–1390, John Gower, Reinhold Pauli, editor, Confessio Amantis of John Gower: Edited and Collated with the Best Manuscripts, volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Bell and Daldy […], published 1857, OCLC 827099568:
- a vire,
Which flieth out of a mighty bowe- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Portuguese
Verb
vire
- inflection of virar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbiɾe/ [ˈbi.ɾe]
- Rhymes: -iɾe
- Syllabification: vi‧re
Verb
vire
- inflection of virar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *virek.
Pronunciation
- (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvire/, [ˈvire]
- Rhymes: -ire
- Hyphenation: vi‧re
Inflection
Declension of vire (type XIV/terve, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vire | virred |
genitive | virre | virreije, virrei |
partitive | virette | virreite, virrei |
illative | virre, virrese | virreije, virreise |
inessive | virrez | virreiz |
elative | virresse | virreisse |
allative | virrele | virreile |
adessive | virrelle | virreille |
ablative | virrelte | virreilte |
translative | virressi | virreissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), “vire”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn
Yola
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English fyr, from Old English fȳr, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir.
References
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 75
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