vuur

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fyr/, [fyːr]

Etymology 1

From Dutch vuur, from Middle Dutch vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.

Noun

vuur (plural vure, diminutive vuurtjie)

  1. fire, flame
  2. the shot from a weapon
  3. fervency, gusto
  4. a lighter
  5. (rare) gangrene
Derived terms

Verb

vuur (present vuur, present participle vuurende, past participle gevuur)

  1. to fire a weapon

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vyr/, [vyːr]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: vuur
  • Rhymes: -yr

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The adjectival slang sense is a calque of the slang sense of English fire.

Noun

vuur n (plural vuren, diminutive vuurtje n)

  1. fire
    Het vuur brandde in mijn kamer; het was koud.
    The fire was burning in my room; it was cold.
  2. heater
  3. (informal) a lighter
    Heb je vuur?
    Got a light?
  4. The act of firing with firearms, explosives or less commonly other projectile weapons; fire.
Alternative forms
  • vier (Southern Dutch)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: vuur
  • Javindo: vier
  • Jersey Dutch: vuer, vîr
  • Negerhollands: vuur, fi, vier
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: fir

Adjective

vuur (not comparable)

  1. (slang) Great, amazing, extraordinary, dope.
    Zijn nieuwe album is vuur.
    His new album is fire.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vuur

  1. first-person singular present indicative of vuren
  2. imperative of vuren

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir.

Noun

vuur n

  1. fire
  2. bonfire
  3. passion

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

Descendants

Further reading

  • vier”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), vuur”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
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