vera

See also: Vera, verá, vêra, Věra, and вера

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Vera Lynn.

Noun

vera (plural veras)

  1. (Cockney rhyming slang) A skin (rolling paper for cigarettes).
    • 1992, The Shamen (band), Ebeneezer Goode (song)
      Has anybody got any veras? Lovely!

Etymology 2

As vega, with the "g" substituted with a "r" to represent risk-free (interest rate).

Noun

vera (uncountable)

  1. (finance) A second-order measure of derivative price sensitivity, expressed as the rate of change of vega with respect to changes in the risk-free interest rate, or equivalently the rate of change of rho with respect to changes in the volatility of the underlying asset.
Synonyms
Hypernyms
  • (measure of derivative price sensitivity): Greeks (includes list of coordinate terms)

Anagrams


Asturian

Etymology

From Latin viria.

Noun

vera f (plural veres)

  1. edge, side
  2. bank (of river)
  3. wayside (of road, etc.)
  4. acre (of land)
  5. edging

Ese

Noun

vera

  1. fence
  2. wall

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈvera]
  • Rhymes: -era
  • Hyphenation: ve‧ra

Adjective

vera (accusative singular veran, plural veraj, accusative plural verajn)

  1. true

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse vera (to be), from vesa, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- and *h₂wes-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈveːɹa]
  • Rhymes: -eːɹa
  • Homophone: verða

Verb

vera (third person singular past indicative var, third person plural past indicative vóru, supine verið)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, takes nominative adjectives or nouns) to be

Conjugation

Conjugation of vera (irregular)
infinitive vera
supine verið
participle verandi -
present past
first singular eri var
second singular ert vart
third singular er var
plural eru vóru
imperative
singular ver!
plural verið!

Noun

vera f (genitive singular veru, plural verur)

  1. being

Declension

Declension of vera
f1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vera veran verur verurnar
accusative veru veruna verur verurnar
dative veru veruni verum verunum
genitive veru verunnar vera veranna

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse vera, earlier vesa, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną. Cognate with Danish være, Norwegian Bokmål være, Norwegian Nynorsk vera, and Swedish vara.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɛːra/
  • Rhymes: -ɛːra

Verb

vera (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative var, third-person plural past indicative voru, supine verið)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, takes nominative adjectives or nouns) to be
    Það er gaman að vera góður.
    It is fun being good.
    vera eða vera ekki.
    To be or not to be.
    Ég var kennari áður en ég gerðist stærðfræðingur.
    I was a teacher before I become a mathematician.
    Hvernig veistu að þetta ekki gildra?
    How do you know that this is not a trap?

Usage notes

The subjunctive forms , sért, , séum, séuð and séu are used as other Icelandic verbs, e.g. when the situation is hypothetical. By contrast, the forms veri, verir, veri, verum, verið and veri are unique to the verb vera, in that they are used optatively to express desires; e.g., fari hann og veri means may he leave and never return, and the phrase peace be upon you is translated friður veri með þér.

Inflection

Derived terms

Noun

vera f (genitive singular veru, nominative plural verur)

  1. a being, a creature
  2. a stay

Declension

Derived terms

Anagrams


Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto vera, Italian vero, French vrai and Spanish vero.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɛ.ra/, /ˈve.ra/

Adjective

vera

  1. true

Derived terms


Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈve.ra/
  • Rhymes: -era
  • Hyphenation: vé‧ra

Etymology 1

From Late Latin viria (bracelet), from Gaulish *viros (round, crooked), from Proto-Celtic *wēros (crooked), from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁ros (turned, twisted, threaded), from *weyh₁- (to turn, twist, weave).

Noun

vera f (plural vere)

  1. (northern Italian) wedding ring, wedding band
    Synonym: fede
  2. (architecture) puteal, wellhead
    Synonyms: ghiera, puteale

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

vera f sg

  1. feminine singular of vero

Anagrams


Latin

Etymology 1

From vērus (true).

Pronunciation

  • vēra: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯eː.ra/, [ˈu̯eːrä]
  • vēra: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈve.ra/, [ˈvɛːrä]
  • vērā: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈu̯eː.raː/, [ˈu̯eːräː]
  • vērā: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈve.ra/, [ˈvɛːrä]

Adjective

vēra

  1. inflection of vērus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
Descendants
  • French: voire

Adjective

vērā

  1. ablative feminine singular of vērus

Etymology 2

From vēr (Spring).

Pronunciation

Noun

vēra n

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of vēr

References

  • vera”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse vera, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną. The present tense is suppletive and is from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²vɛˑra/, [²ʋɛ̝ːrɐ̞], [²ʋɛ̝rɐ̞], [²ʋɛ̝rːɐ̞]

Verb

vera (present tense er, past tense var, past participle vore, passive infinitive verast, present participle verande, imperative ver)

  1. to be
    Ikkje alle kunne vera til stades.
    Not everyone could be present.

Usage notes

  • This is a split infinitive verb.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams


Old Norse

Etymology

From vesa, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną.

Verb

vera

  1. to be

Conjugation

In certain contexts in poetry the initial vowel of certain forms of this verb could be dropped. Thus the form ro (normalized spelling ru), from ero (normalized eru), is found in Vǫlospá stanza 45 (scildir ro klofnir - shields are cloven).

The forms with /s/ instead of /r/ are older forms, found in older manuscripts. Note that although er comes from earlier es, eru does not come from earlier *esu.

Descendants

References

  • vera”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɛɾɐ

Adjective

vera

  1. feminine singular of vero

Scots

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvɛra]

Adjective

vera (not comparable)

  1. Alternative form of verra

Adverb

vera (not comparable)

  1. Alternative form of verra

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *věra, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋêra/
  • Hyphenation: ve‧ra

Noun

vȅra f (Cyrillic spelling ве̏ра)

  1. belief, faith
  2. religion
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian vera.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋêːra/
  • Hyphenation: ve‧ra

Noun

vȇra f (Cyrillic spelling ве̑ра)

  1. wedding ring
Declension

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *věra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋèːra/

Noun

vẹ́ra f

  1. belief
  2. faith
  3. religion

Inflection

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. véra
gen. sing. vére
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
véra véri vére
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
vére vér vér
dative
(dajȃlnik)
véri vérama véram
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
véro véri vére
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
véri vérah vérah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
véro vérama vérami

Derived terms

Further reading

  • vera”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbeɾa/ [ˈbe.ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -eɾa
  • Syllabification: ve‧ra

Etymology 1

From Latin viria.

Noun

vera f (plural veras)

  1. (poetic) side, face
    Synonym: lado
    a tu veraby your side.
  2. shore, bank (of a watercourse)
    Synonyms: ribera, orilla
  3. edge, border
    Synonym: orilla
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From English verawood.

Noun

vera f (plural veras)

  1. verawood (Plectrocarpa arborea, syn. Bulnesia arborea)

Etymology 3

Inflected form of vero

Adjective

vera

  1. feminine singular of vero

Further reading

Anagrams


Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vera (to be), from vesa, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- and *h₂wes-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʋèːɾɐ], [ʋɛ̀ːɾɐ]
    Rhymes: -èːrɐ, -ɛ̀ːrɐ
    (ð-r merger) Rhymes: -èːðɐ, -èːrɐ

Verb

vera (present singular gjär or jer, plural jera or jara or jåra or vara, preterite var or vær, plural vor, supine vörä or vuri or vyri, negated ovörä or ovuri or ovyri)

  1. to be
    doran jåra ipi
    the doors are open
    trȯja giär agg
    the sweater is inside out
    räingblåommen jera jåo fin å
    marigolds are nice as well
    Han hadd ovyri i anne.
    He had not been anywhere else.

Alternative forms

References

  • Rietz, Johan Ernst, “vera”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 795
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