triste
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English triste, borrowed from Old French triste, from Latin trīstis (“sad, sorrowful”).
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
triste (plural tristes)
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for triste in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)
Further reading
Danish
French
Etymology
From Old French triste, borrowed from Latin trīstis, from Proto-Indo-European *tréystis. Old French originally had trist, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from the same source.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁist/
Audio (France, Paris) (file) - Homophone: tristes
- Hyphenation: triste
- Rhymes: -ist
Adjective
triste (plural tristes)
- sad
- Synonyms: chagriné, déçu, désappointé, désenchanté, malheureux
- Antonyms: béat, bienheureux, comblé, content, enchanté, épanoui, gai, heureux, joyeux, ravi, réjoui, satisfait
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
Further reading
- “triste”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese triste, from Latin trīstis, from Proto-Indo-European *tréystis.
Antonyms
- (sad, unhappy): alegre
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Adjective
triste
- inflection of trist:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Etymology
Likely borrowed from Latin trīstis, from Proto-Indo-European *tréystis. Compare tristo, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus, from the same source.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtri.ste/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -iste
- Hyphenation: trì‧ste
Derived terms
Further reading
- triste in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
References
- “triste”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “triste”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- triste in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) an evil omen; presage of ill: omen infaustum, triste
- (ambiguous) an evil omen; presage of ill: omen infaustum, triste
Norman
Etymology
From Old French triste, from Latin trīstis, from Proto-Indo-European *tréystis.
Old French
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese triste, from Latin trīstis (perhaps borrowed), from Proto-Indo-European *tréystis.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɾis.t͡ʃi/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈtɾiʃ.t͡ʃi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɾis.te/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈtɾiʃ.t(ɨ)/
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɾiʃ.ti/
- Hyphenation: tris‧te
Adjective
triste m or f (plural tristes, comparable, comparative mais triste, superlative o mais triste or tristíssimo, diminutive tristinho, augmentative tristão)
- (of a person) sad; unhappy; down
- Eles estavam tristes porque o inverno começou. ― They were sad because winter had begun.
- Synonym: infeliz
- (of something) sad (causing sadness)
- Era um filme bastante triste. ― It was quite a sad film.
- (of a person) disappointed
- Estou muito triste com você. ― I’m really disappointed with you.
- Synonyms: decepcionado, desapontado
- (of a situation) lamentable; pitiful
- A situação das escolas é triste. ― The situation of the schools is lamentable.
- Synonyms: vergonhoso, lamentável
Derived terms
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtris.te]
Spanish
Etymology
Likely borrowed from Latin trīstis, from Proto-Indo-European *tréystis. Compare the Old Spanish form tristo, inherited from Vulgar Latin trīstus.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾiste/ [ˈt̪ɾis.t̪e]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -iste
- Syllabification: tris‧te
Adjective
triste (plural tristes, superlative tristísimo)
Antonyms
Derived terms
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
- “triste”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014