entristecer
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Portuguese entrestecer, from triste (“sad”), from Latin trīstis (“sad”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tɾis.teˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.tɾis.teˈse(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tɾis.teˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tɾis.teˈse(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tɾis.teˈse(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tɾis.teˈse(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tɾiʃ.teˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.tɾiʃ.teˈse(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tɾiʃ.teˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.tɾiʃ.teˈse(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.tɾis.teˈse(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.tɾis.teˈse(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.tɾiʃ.tɨˈseɾ/
- Hyphenation: en‧tris‧te‧cer
Verb
entristecer (first-person singular present entristeço, first-person singular preterite entristeci, past participle entristecido)
Conjugation
Conjugation of entristecer (c-ç alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /entɾisteˈθeɾ/ [ẽn̪.t̪ɾis.t̪eˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /entɾisteˈseɾ/ [ẽn̪.t̪ɾis.t̪eˈseɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: en‧tris‧te‧cer
Verb
entristecer (first-person singular present entristezco, first-person singular preterite entristecí, past participle entristecido)
Conjugation
Conjugation of entristecer (c-zc alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
Selected combined forms of entristecer (c-zc alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive entristecer | |||||||
| dative | entristecerme | entristecerte | entristecerle, entristecerse | entristecernos | entristeceros | entristecerles, entristecerse | |
| accusative | entristecerme | entristecerte | entristecerlo, entristecerla, entristecerse | entristecernos | entristeceros | entristecerlos, entristecerlas, entristecerse | |
| with gerund entristeciendo | |||||||
| dative | entristeciéndome | entristeciéndote | entristeciéndole, entristeciéndose | entristeciéndonos | entristeciéndoos | entristeciéndoles, entristeciéndose | |
| accusative | entristeciéndome | entristeciéndote | entristeciéndolo, entristeciéndola, entristeciéndose | entristeciéndonos | entristeciéndoos | entristeciéndolos, entristeciéndolas, entristeciéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative entristece | |||||||
| dative | entristéceme | entristécete | entristécele | entristécenos | not used | entristéceles | |
| accusative | entristéceme | entristécete | entristécelo, entristécela | entristécenos | not used | entristécelos, entristécelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative entristecé | |||||||
| dative | entristeceme | entristecete | entristecele | entristecenos | not used | entristeceles | |
| accusative | entristeceme | entristecete | entristecelo, entristecela | entristecenos | not used | entristecelos, entristecelas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative entristezca | |||||||
| dative | entristézcame | not used | entristézcale, entristézcase | entristézcanos | not used | entristézcales | |
| accusative | entristézcame | not used | entristézcalo, entristézcala, entristézcase | entristézcanos | not used | entristézcalos, entristézcalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative entristezcamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | entristezcámoste | entristezcámosle | entristezcámonos | entristezcámoos | entristezcámosles | |
| accusative | not used | entristezcámoste | entristezcámoslo, entristezcámosla | entristezcámonos | entristezcámoos | entristezcámoslos, entristezcámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative entristeced | |||||||
| dative | entristecedme | not used | entristecedle | entristecednos | entristeceos | entristecedles | |
| accusative | entristecedme | not used | entristecedlo, entristecedla | entristecednos | entristeceos | entristecedlos, entristecedlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative entristezcan | |||||||
| dative | entristézcanme | not used | entristézcanle | entristézcannos | not used | entristézcanles, entristézcanse | |
| accusative | entristézcanme | not used | entristézcanlo, entristézcanla | entristézcannos | not used | entristézcanlos, entristézcanlas, entristézcanse | |
Further reading
- “entristecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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