toga

See also: Toga, TOGA, togă, togą, tóga, Tóga, and tɔgã

English

A toga.

Etymology

Borrowed directly from Latin toga, from tegō (I clothe). Doublet of toge.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtəʊ.ɡə/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈtoʊ.ɡə/
  • Rhymes: -əʊɡə

Noun

toga (plural togas or togae or togæ)

  1. A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.
  2. A loose wrap gown.
  3. (Philippines) An academic gown.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

See also

Anagrams


Cebuano

Noun

toga

  1. an academic gown
  2. (historical) loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Rome

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtoː.ɣaː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: to‧ga
  • Rhymes: -oːɣaː

Noun

toga f (plural toga's, diminutive togaatje n)

  1. (historical) A toga, an outer garment worn by Roman patrician men.
  2. A gown worn by academics, Christian priests or ministers, and certain members of the legal profession.

Hypernyms

  • ambtskleed

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: toga

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse toga, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną; cognate with English tow.

Verb

toga (third person singular past indicative togaði, third person plural past indicative togaðu, supine togað)

  1. to pull

Conjugation

Conjugation of toga (group v-30)
infinitive toga
supine togað
participle (a6)1 togandi togaður
present past
first singular togi togaði
second singular togar togaði
third singular togar togaði
plural toga togaðu
imperative
singular toga!
plural togið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈto(ː)ɡɑ/, [ˈt̪o̞(ː)ɡɑ]
  • Rhymes: -oɡɑ
  • Syllabification(key): to‧ga

Noun

toga

  1. Alternative form of tooga

Declension

Inflection of toga (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative toga togat
genitive togan togien
partitive togaa togia
illative togaan togiin
singular plural
nominative toga togat
accusative nom. toga togat
gen. togan
genitive togan togien
togainrare
partitive togaa togia
inessive togassa togissa
elative togasta togista
illative togaan togiin
adessive togalla togilla
ablative togalta togilta
allative togalle togille
essive togana togina
translative togaksi togiksi
instructive togin
abessive togatta togitta
comitative togineen
Possessive forms of toga (type koira)
possessor singular plural
1st person togani togamme
2nd person togasi toganne
3rd person togansa

Anagrams


Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse toga, from Proto-Germanic *tugōną; cognate with English tow.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtʰɔːɣa/
    Rhymes: -ɔːɣa

Verb

toga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative togaði, supine togað)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to pull, to draw, to tug
  2. (transitive, intransitive, governs the accusative) to trawl

Inflection

Synonyms

Derived terms


Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.ɡa/
  • Rhymes: -ɔɡa
  • Hyphenation: tò‧ga

Noun

toga f (plural toghe)

  1. toga
  2. gown, robe
  3. magistrate, judge
  4. (by extension) lawyer

Anagrams


Japanese

Romanization

toga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of とが

Latin

statua cum toga (statue with toga)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *togéh₂ (cover), from *(s)teg- (to cover) (whence tegō).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈto.ɡa/, [ˈt̪ɔɡä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈto.ɡa/, [ˈt̪ɔːɡä]
  • (file)

Noun

toga f (genitive togae); first declension

  1. toga
    Toga candida.
    Pure white toga.
  2. a garment
  3. a roof
  4. (figuratively) a client
  5. (figuratively) peace

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative toga togae
Genitive togae togārum
Dative togae togīs
Accusative togam togās
Ablative togā togīs
Vocative toga togae

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • toga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • toga in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to assume the toga virilis: togam virilem (puram) sumere

Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian tog, Swedish tåg.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtʰoːka/

Noun

tōga

  1. (Norway, Sweden) train
    Synonym: juná

Inflection

Even a-stem, no gradation
Nominative tōga
Genitive tōga
Singular Plural
Nominative tōga tōgat
Accusative tōga tōgaid
Genitive tōga tōgaid
Illative tōgii tōgaide
Locative tōgas tōgain
Comitative tōgain tōgaiguin
Essive tōgan
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person tōgan tōgame tōgamet
2nd person tōgat tōgade tōgadet
3rd person tōgas tōgaska tōgaset

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

toga n

  1. definite plural of tog

Etymology 2

From Latin toga.

Noun

toga m (definite singular togaen, indefinite plural togaer, definite plural togaene)

  1. a toga (Roman garment)

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

toga n

  1. definite plural of tog

Etymology 2

From Latin toga.

Noun

toga m (definite singular togaen, indefinite plural togaer or togaar, definite plural togaene or togaane)

  1. a toga (Roman garment)

References


Old Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtoɣa/

Verb

toga

  1. second-person singular imperative of do·goa

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
toga thoga toga
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *tugōną.

Verb

toga

  1. to draw, pull, stretch
Conjugation
Descendants

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

toga

  1. indefinite genitive plural of tog

References

  • toga”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.ɡa/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔɡa
  • Syllabification: to‧ga

Noun

toga f

  1. toga, gown

Declension

Further reading

  • toga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • toga in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Noun

toga f (plural togas)

  1. toga (loose outer garment worn by the citizens of ancient Rome)

Samoan

Etymology

See also Malay tengah (centre) and Maori tonga (south)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /to.ŋa/

Noun

toga

  1. south

Adjective

toga

  1. southern

Derived terms


Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tǒːɡa/
  • Hyphenation: to‧ga

Noun

tóga f (Cyrillic spelling то́га)

  1. toga, gown

Declension

Pronoun

  1. inflection of taj

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *tǫga.

Noun

tọ́ga f

  1. sadness (state/emotion)
    Synonym: žálost

Noun

tọ́ga f

  1. toga (garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

tóga

  1. inflection of tog:
    1. masculine nominative/accusative dual
    2. feminine nominative singular
    3. neuter nominative/accusative plural

Further reading

  • toga”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtoɡa/ [ˈt̪o.ɣ̞a]
  • Rhymes: -oɡa
  • Syllabification: to‧ga

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin toga.

Noun

toga f (plural togas)

  1. toga
  2. (ceremonial) gown; (ceremonial) robe (worn by a lawyer, judge, graduate, professor etc.)

Verb

toga

  1. only used in se toga, third-person singular present indicative of togarse
  2. only used in te ... toga, syntactic variant of tógate, second-person singular imperative of togarse

Etymology 2

Back slang for gato.

Noun

toga m (plural togas)

  1. (back slang, slang, Argentina) cat

Further reading


Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish toga.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: to‧ga
  • IPA(key): /ˈtoɡa/, [ˈto.ɣɐ]

Noun

toga

  1. ceremonial gown or robe (worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)
  2. toga (garment used by the citizens of ancient Rome)

Derived terms

  • magtoga

Further reading


West Makian

Etymology

Compare East Makian togal (to pull).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt̪o.ɡa/

Verb

toga

  1. (transitive) to pull
  2. (transitive) to lift up (from water)
  3. (transitive) to pull up (an anchor)

Conjugation

Conjugation of toga (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person totoga motoga atoga
2nd person notoga fotoga
3rd person inanimate itoga dotoga
animate
imperative notoga, toga fotoga, toga

References

  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary, Pacific linguistics
  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours, Pacific linguistics
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