tod
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English tod, of unknown origin. Possibly influenced by Etymology 2, due to its bushy tail.[1]
Noun
tod (plural tods)
- A male fox.
- (chiefly Scotland) A fox in general.
- c. 1620-1625, Ben Jonson, Pan's Anniversary
- the wolf, the tod, the brock
- 1977, Richard Adams, The Plague Dogs
- Who am Ah? Ah'm tod, whey Ah'm tod, ye knaw. Canniest riever on moss and moor!
- c. 1620-1625, Ben Jonson, Pan's Anniversary
- (figuratively) Someone like a fox; a crafty person.
Hypernyms
- (male fox): fox
Coordinate terms
- (male fox): vixen (“female fox”)
References
- Skeat
Etymology 2
Cognate with German Zotte (“clotted hair”), Saterland Frisian todde (“bundle”), Swedish todd (“mass (of wool)”, dialectal).
Noun
tod (plural tods)
- A bush, especially of ivy.
- 1613–1614 (date written), John Fletcher; William Shak[e]speare, The Two Noble Kinsmen: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Waterson; […], published 1634, OCLC 1170464517, Act I, scene iv, page 2:
- His head's yellow, / Hard-haired, and curled, thick-twined like ivy tods, / Not to undo with thunder.
- 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Marche. Aegloga Tertius.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], OCLC 606515406; reprinted as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, The Shepheardes Calender […], London: John C. Nimmo, […], 1890, OCLC 890162479:
- For birds in bushes tooting:
At length within the Ivy tod
- 1797–1798 (date written), [Samuel Taylor Coleridge], “The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere”, in Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems, London: […] J[ohn] & A[rthur] Arch, […], published 1798, OCLC 1071922407:
- The ivy tod is heavy with snow.
-
- An old English measure of weight, usually of wool, containing two stone or 28 pounds (13 kg).
- 1843, The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Volume 27, p. 202:
- Seven pounds make a clove, 2 cloves a stone, 2 stone a tod, 6 1/2 tods a wey, 2 weys a sack, 12 sacks a last. [...] It is to be observed here that a sack is 13 tods, and a tod 28 pounds, so that the sack is 364 pounds.
- 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 4, p. 209:
- Generally, however, the stone or petra, almost always of 14 lbs., is used, the tod of 28 lbs., and the sack of thirteen stone.
- 1843, The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, Volume 27, p. 202:
Nawdm
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *dauþuz, akin to Old Saxon dōth, Old Dutch dōth, dōt, Old English dēaþ, Old Norse dauði, Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 (dauþus).
Related terms
Old Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tod/
Determiner
tod m or f sg
- Apocopic form of todo or toda; all
- c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 42v.
- […] ſobre tod eſto dare amoab en uŕa mano e crebantaredes todas cibdades en caſtelladas entodos los arbores fermoſos todas las fontanas del agua cerraredes. entodas las buenas ſénas abatredes e fizieron aſſi.
- “‘ […] And besides all this I will deliver Moab into your hands. And you will break every fortified city and every beautiful tree and every fountain of water you will stop up and every field you will ruin.’” And so they did.
- c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 42v.
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tòːt/, /tóːt/
Further reading
- “tod”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.