toast
English

Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /təʊst/
- (General American) IPA(key): /toʊst/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊst
Etymology 1
From Middle English tost, from the verb tosten (see below).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “How did it come to mean a salutation?”)
Noun
toast (countable and uncountable, plural toasts)
- (uncountable) Toasted bread.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 23:
- Tea was a very special institution, revolving as it did around the ceremony and worship of Toast. In [public schools] where alcohol, tobacco and drugs were forbidden, it was essential that something should take their place as a powerful and public totem of virility and cool. Toast, for reasons lost in time, was the substance chosen.
- I ate a piece of toast for breakfast.
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- (countable) A proposed salutation (e.g. to say "cheers") while drinking alcohol.
- At the reception, there were many toasts from the well-wishers.
- (countable) A person, group, or notable object to which a salutation with alcohol is made; a person or group held in similar esteem.
- He was the toast of high society.
- 2014 May 28, John McWhorter, “Saint Maya”, in The New Republic, ISSN 0028-6583:
- Josephine Baker did not become the toast of Paris by just shaking her booty for some theater gypsies as a party wound down.
- (slang, chiefly US, uncountable) Something that will be no more; something subject to impending destruction, harm or injury.
- If I ever get my hands on the guy that stole my wallet, he’s toast!
- (slang, Jamaica) Extemporaneous narrative poem or rap.
- (computing, graphical user interface) A transient, informational unclickable pop-up overlay, less interactive than a snackbar.
- 2012, Nick Lecrenski, Doug Holland, Allen Sanders, Professional Windows 8 Programming:
- With the new Windows Push Notification Service, you can remotely send notifications from a cloud-based web service. In Windows 8, the majority of the Toast messages are standard duration toasts.
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Usage notes
The slang sense of something or someone subject to impending destruction is most commonly found predicatively in the combination be (or become) toast.
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English tosten, from Old French toster (“to roast, grill”), from Latin tostus (“grilled, burnt”), from verb torreō (“to burn, grill”).
Verb
toast (third-person singular simple present toasts, present participle toasting, simple past and past participle toasted)
- To lightly cook by browning via direct exposure to a fire or other heat source.
- We liked to toast marshmallows around the campfire.
- To grill, lightly cook by browning specifically under a grill or in a toaster
- Top with cheese and toast under the grill for a few minutes.
- To engage in a salutation and/or accompanying raising of glasses while drinking alcohol in honor of someone or something.
- We toasted the happy couple many times over the course of the evening.
- To warm thoroughly.
- I toasted my feet by the fire.
- (slang, Jamaica) To perform extemporaneous narrative poem or rap.
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “toast”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toːst/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: toast
- Rhymes: -oːst
- Homophone: toost
Estonian
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔst/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “toast”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Alternative forms
- tosto (rare)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔst/
- Rhymes: -ɔst
Further reading
- toast in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
toast m (definite singular toasten, indefinite plural toaster, definite plural toastene)
- toast (toasted bread)
Synonyms
- ristet brød
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
toast m (definite singular toasten, indefinite plural toastar, definite plural toastane)
- toast (toasted bread)
Synonyms
- rista brød
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.ast/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔast
- Syllabification: to‧ast
Declension
Romanian
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) toast | toastul | (niște) toasturi | toasturile |
genitive/dative | (unui) toast | toastului | (unor) toasturi | toasturilor |
vocative | toastule | toasturilor |