tallar
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Catalan tallar~taylar, from Late Latin taliāre, verb based on Latin talea (“cutting taken from a plant”).
Pronunciation
Conjugation
| infinitive | tallar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | tallant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | tallat | tallada | |||||
| plural | tallats | tallades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | tallo | talles | talla | tallem | talleu | tallen | |
| imperfect | tallava | tallaves | tallava | tallàvem | tallàveu | tallaven | |
| future | tallaré | tallaràs | tallarà | tallarem | tallareu | tallaran | |
| preterite | tallí | tallares | tallà | tallàrem | tallàreu | tallaren | |
| conditional | tallaria | tallaries | tallaria | tallaríem | tallaríeu | tallarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | talli | tallis | talli | tallem | talleu | tallin | |
| imperfect | tallés | tallessis | tallés | talléssim | talléssiu | tallessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | talla | talli | tallem | talleu | tallin | ||
Derived terms
- retallar
- tall
- talla
- tallacircuit
- tallagespa
- tallahams
- talla-rajoles
- tallaungles
- tauler de tallar
References
- “tallar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “tallar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese tallar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin taliāre, present active infinitive of taliō, from Latin talea. Cognate with Portuguese talhar and Spanish tajar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taˈʎaɾ/
Verb
tallar (first-person singular present tallo, first-person singular preterite tallei, past participle tallado)
Conjugation
References
- “tallar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “tall” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “tallar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “tallar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “tallar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Italian tagliare, from Late Latin taleāre or taliāre, present active infinitive of taliō, from Latin talea. Doublet of tajar, which was inherited from Latin. Compare English tally.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /taˈʝaɾ/ [t̪aˈʝaɾ]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /taˈʎaɾ/ [t̪aˈʎaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /taˈʃaɾ/ [t̪aˈʃaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /taˈʒaɾ/ [t̪aˈʒaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ta‧llar
Verb
tallar (first-person singular present tallo, first-person singular preterite tallé, past participle tallado)
Conjugation
| infinitive | tallar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | tallando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | tallado | tallada | |||||
| plural | tallados | talladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tallo | tallastú tallásvos |
talla | tallamos | talláis | tallan | |
| imperfect | tallaba | tallabas | tallaba | tallábamos | tallabais | tallaban | |
| preterite | tallé | tallaste | talló | tallamos | tallasteis | tallaron | |
| future | tallaré | tallarás | tallará | tallaremos | tallaréis | tallarán | |
| conditional | tallaría | tallarías | tallaría | tallaríamos | tallaríais | tallarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | talle | tallestú tallésvos2 |
talle | tallemos | talléis | tallen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
tallara | tallaras | tallara | talláramos | tallarais | tallaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
tallase | tallases | tallase | tallásemos | tallaseis | tallasen | |
| future1 | tallare | tallares | tallare | talláremos | tallareis | tallaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | tallatú tallávos |
talle | tallemos | tallad | tallen | ||
| negative | no talles | no talle | no tallemos | no talléis | no tallen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive tallar | |||||||
| dative | tallarme | tallarte | tallarle, tallarse | tallarnos | tallaros | tallarles, tallarse | |
| accusative | tallarme | tallarte | tallarlo, tallarla, tallarse | tallarnos | tallaros | tallarlos, tallarlas, tallarse | |
| with gerund tallando | |||||||
| dative | tallándome | tallándote | tallándole, tallándose | tallándonos | tallándoos | tallándoles, tallándose | |
| accusative | tallándome | tallándote | tallándolo, tallándola, tallándose | tallándonos | tallándoos | tallándolos, tallándolas, tallándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative talla | |||||||
| dative | tállame | tállate | tállale | tállanos | not used | tállales | |
| accusative | tállame | tállate | tállalo, tállala | tállanos | not used | tállalos, tállalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative tallá | |||||||
| dative | tallame | tallate | tallale | tallanos | not used | tallales | |
| accusative | tallame | tallate | tallalo, tallala | tallanos | not used | tallalos, tallalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative talle | |||||||
| dative | tálleme | not used | tállele, tállese | tállenos | not used | tálleles | |
| accusative | tálleme | not used | tállelo, tállela, tállese | tállenos | not used | tállelos, tállelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative tallemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | tallémoste | tallémosle | tallémonos | tallémoos | tallémosles | |
| accusative | not used | tallémoste | tallémoslo, tallémosla | tallémonos | tallémoos | tallémoslos, tallémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative tallad | |||||||
| dative | talladme | not used | talladle | talladnos | tallaos | talladles | |
| accusative | talladme | not used | talladlo, talladla | talladnos | tallaos | talladlos, talladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative tallen | |||||||
| dative | tállenme | not used | tállenle | tállennos | not used | tállenles, tállense | |
| accusative | tállenme | not used | tállenlo, tállenla | tállennos | not used | tállenlos, tállenlas, tállense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “tallar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014