sel
Translingual
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɛl]
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Extremaduran
French
Etymology
From Middle French sel, from Old French sel, from Latin sāl, salem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-.
Noun
sel m (plural sels)
- table salt, i.e. sodium chloride (NaCl)
- (chemistry) salt
- (in the plural) smelling salts
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “sel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɛl]
- Hyphenation: sèl
Noun
sèl (first-person possessive selku, second-person possessive selmu, third-person possessive selnya)
Derived terms
- bersel
- disel
Further reading
- “sel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Michoacán Nahuatl
Middle English
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
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Photo: Donna Nook (2010)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seːl/
- Homophone: sæl
Derived terms
- blåsel
- ekte sel
- fjordsel
- grønlandssel
- gråsel
- pelssel
- ringsel
- selfangar
- selfangst
- selkjøt
- selkjøtt
- selskinn
- selspekk
- selunge
- ungsel
- øyresel
Etymology 2
From Old Norse sel n, from Proto-Germanic *salją.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seːl/
- Homophone: sæl
Derived terms
- innsel
- utsel
Related terms
- sal m
Etymology 3
From Middle Low German sel (“soul”), as does also ultimately sjel. From Old Saxon sēola, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seːl/
- Homophone: sæl
Etymology 4
From the verb selja (“to sell”).
Etymology 5
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seːl/
- Homophone: sæl
References
- “sel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *sal, from Proto-Germanic *salą, from Indo-European. Cognate with Old High German sal, German Saal (“hall, large room”), Old Saxon sal, Dutch zaal. Compare sele, from a Germanic variant stem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sel/
Noun
sel n
- Alternative form of sæl (“room, great hall, castle”)
- Heorot, sincfāge sel ― Heorot, (Thou) richly adorned hall!
Declension
Etymology 2
See sælig (“blessed, fortunate”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seːl/
Adjective
sēl (comparative sēlla, superlative sēlest)
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | sēl | sēl | sēl |
Accusative | sēlne | sēle | sēl |
Genitive | sēles | sēlre | sēles |
Dative | sēlum | sēlre | sēlum |
Instrumental | sēle | sēlre | sēle |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | sēle | sēla, sēle | sēl |
Accusative | sēle | sēla, sēle | sēl |
Genitive | sēlra | sēlra | sēlra |
Dative | sēlum | sēlum | sēlum |
Instrumental | sēlum | sēlum | sēlum |
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | sēla | sēle | sēle |
Accusative | sēlan | sēlan | sēle |
Genitive | sēlan | sēlan | sēlan |
Dative | sēlan | sēlan | sēlan |
Instrumental | sēlan | sēlan | sēlan |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | sēlan | sēlan | sēlan |
Accusative | sēlan | sēlan | sēlan |
Genitive | sēlra, sēlena | sēlra, sēlena | sēlra, sēlena |
Dative | sēlum | sēlum | sēlum |
Instrumental | sēlum | sēlum | sēlum |
Related terms
- medsēlþ
References
- John R. Clark Hall (1916), “sel”, in A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Macmillan
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898), “sel”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old French
Etymology
From Latin sāl, salem.
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *salją, diminutive of either *salą or *saliz.
Declension
References
- “sel”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
sel
- inflection of selja (“to sell”):
- first-person singular active present indicative
- second-person singular active imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سل (sel), a vulgar variant of سیل (seyl), from Arabic سَيْل (sayl).
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) sel | selul | (niște) seluri | selurile |
genitive/dative | (unui) sel | selului | (unor) seluri | selurilor |
vocative | selule | selurilor |
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) sal
Etymology
From Latin sāl, sālem, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English self, silf, sulf, from Old English self, seolf, sylf, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz.
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъlъ, from the same root as sláti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sə́l/, /sə́ʋ/
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish سل (sel), a vulgar variant of سیل (seyl), from Arabic سَيْل (sayl).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsæl/
- Hyphenation: sel
Derived terms
sel seli götürmek
References
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “sel”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2647
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “sel”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2735