selja
See also: Selja
Estonian
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse selja (“sell”), from Proto-Germanic *saljaną.
Verb
selja (third person singular past indicative seldi, third person plural past indicative selt, supine selt)
- to sell
Conjugation
| v-21 | ||||
| infinitive | selja | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | seljandi | |||
| past participle a7 | seldur | |||
| supine | selt | |||
| number | singular | plural | ||
| person | first | second | third | all |
| indicative | eg | tú | hann/hon/tað | vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum |
| present | selji | selur | selur | selja |
| past | seldi | seldi | seldi | seldu |
| imperative | – | tú | – | tit |
| present | — | sel! | — | seljið! |
Finnish
Declension
| Inflection of selja (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | selja | seljat | |
| genitive | seljan | seljojen | |
| partitive | seljaa | seljoja | |
| illative | seljaan | seljoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | selja | seljat | |
| accusative | nom. | selja | seljat |
| gen. | seljan | ||
| genitive | seljan | seljojen seljainrare | |
| partitive | seljaa | seljoja | |
| inessive | seljassa | seljoissa | |
| elative | seljasta | seljoista | |
| illative | seljaan | seljoihin | |
| adessive | seljalla | seljoilla | |
| ablative | seljalta | seljoilta | |
| allative | seljalle | seljoille | |
| essive | seljana | seljoina | |
| translative | seljaksi | seljoiksi | |
| instructive | — | seljoin | |
| abessive | seljatta | seljoitta | |
| comitative | — | seljoineen | |
Derived terms
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛlja/
- Rhymes: -ɛlja
Etymology 1
From Old Norse selja (“sell”), from Proto-Germanic *saljaną.
Verb
selja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative seldi, supine selt)
Conjugation
selja — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að selja | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
selt | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
seljandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég seli | við seljum | present (nútíð) |
ég seli | við seljum |
| þú selir | þið selið | þú selir | þið selið | ||
| hann, hún, það selir | þeir, þær, þau selja | hann, hún, það seli | þeir, þær, þau seli | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég seldi | við seldum | past (þátíð) |
ég seldi | við seldum |
| þú seldir | þið selduð | þú seldir | þið selduð | ||
| hann, hún, það seldi | þeir, þær, þau seldu | hann, hún, það seldi | þeir, þær, þau seldu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
sel (þú) | selið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| seldu | seliði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að seljast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
selst | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
seljandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég selist | við seljumst | present (nútíð) |
ég selist | við seljumst |
| þú selist | þið selist | þú selist | þið selist | ||
| hann, hún, það selist | þeir, þær, þau seljast | hann, hún, það selist | þeir, þær, þau selist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég seldist | við seldumst | past (þátíð) |
ég seldist | við seldumst |
| þú seldist | þið seldust | þú seldist | þið seldust | ||
| hann, hún, það seldist | þeir, þær, þau seldust | hann, hún, það seldist | þeir, þær, þau seldust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
selst (þú) | selist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| selstu | selisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
seldur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
seldur | seld | selt | seldir | seldar | seld | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
seldan | selda | selt | selda | seldar | seld | |
| dative (þágufall) |
seldum | seldri | seldu | seldum | seldum | seldum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
selds | seldrar | selds | seldra | seldra | seldra | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
seldi | selda | selda | seldu | seldu | seldu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
selda | seldu | selda | seldu | seldu | seldu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
selda | seldu | selda | seldu | seldu | seldu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
selda | seldu | selda | seldu | seldu | seldu | |
Etymology 2
From Old Norse selja (whence also Swedish sälg), from Proto-Germanic *salhijǭ, a variant of *salhô (whence English sallow).
Declension
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse selja (“sell”), from Proto-Germanic *saljaną.
Alternative forms
- selje (e infinitive)
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *saljaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of selja — active (weak class 1)
| infinitive | selja | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | seljandi | |
| past participle | seldr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | sel | selda |
| 2nd-person singular | selr | seldir |
| 3rd-person singular | selr | seldi |
| 1st-person plural | seljum | seldum |
| 2nd-person plural | selið | selduð |
| 3rd-person plural | selja | seldu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | selja | selda |
| 2nd-person singular | selir | seldir |
| 3rd-person singular | seli | seldi |
| 1st-person plural | selim | seldim |
| 2nd-person plural | selið | seldið |
| 3rd-person plural | seli | seldi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | sel | |
| 1st-person plural | seljum | |
| 2nd-person plural | selið | |
Conjugation of selja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
| infinitive | seljask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | seljandisk | |
| past participle | selzk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | seljumk | seldumk |
| 2nd-person singular | selsk | seldisk |
| 3rd-person singular | selsk | seldisk |
| 1st-person plural | seljumsk | seldumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | selizk | selduzk |
| 3rd-person plural | seljask | seldusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | seljumk | seldumk |
| 2nd-person singular | selisk | seldisk |
| 3rd-person singular | selisk | seldisk |
| 1st-person plural | selimsk | seldimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | selizk | seldizk |
| 3rd-person plural | selisk | seldisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | selsk | |
| 1st-person plural | seljumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | selizk | |
Descendants
References
- selja in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *salhijǭ, *salhô, whence also English sallow, and by borrowing, Finnish salava.
Declension
Descendants
References
- selja in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
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