secar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin siccāre, present active infinitive of siccō.

Verb

secar (first-person singular indicative present seco, past participle secáu)

  1. to dry

Conjugation
Conjugation of secar
infinitive secar
gerund secando
past participle m secáu, f secada, n secao, m pl secaos, f pl secaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present seco seques seca secamos secáis sequen
imperfect secaba secabes secaba secábemos, secábamos secabeis, secabais secaben
preterite sequé secasti, sequesti secó sequemos secastis, sequestis secaron
pluperfect secare, secara secares, secaras secare, secara secáremos, secáramos secareis, secarais secaren, secaran
future secaré secarás secará secaremos secaréis secarán
conditional secaría secaríes secaría secaríemos, secaríamos secaríeis, secaríais secaríen
subjunctive present seque seques, secas seque sequemos sequéis sequen, secan
imperfect secare, secara secares, secaras secare, secara secáremos, secáramos secareis, secarais secaren, secaran
imperative — seca — — secái —

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin siccāre. By surface analysis, sec +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

Verb

secar (first-person singular present seco, past participle secat)

  1. Alternative form of assecar

Conjugation
Conjugation of secar (first conjugation)
infinitive secar
present participle secant
past participle masculine feminine
singular secat secada
plural secats secades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present seco seques seca sequem sequeu sequen
imperfect secava secaves secava secàvem secàveu secaven
future secaré secaràs secarà secarem secareu secaran
preterite sequí secares secà secàrem secàreu secaren
conditional secaria secaries secaria secaríem secaríeu secarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present sequi sequis sequi sequem sequeu sequin
imperfect sequés sequessis sequés sequéssim sequéssiu sequessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— seca sequi sequem sequeu sequin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese secar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin siccāre, present active infinitive of siccō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /seˈkar/

Verb

secar (first-person singular present seco, first-person singular preterite sequei, past participle secado)

  1. to dry
    Synonym: desecar
  2. to wipe dry
    Synonym: enxugar
  3. to become dry
    Synonyms: agostar, estiñar
  4. to wither
    Synonym: agostar
  5. (of a mammal animal) to cease to milk, to dry
    Synonym: estiñar
  6. first/third-person singular future subjunctive of secar
  7. first/third-person singular personal infinitive of secar

Conjugation
  • Note: sec- are changed to sequ- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of secar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal secar
personal secar secares secar secarmos secardes secaren
Gerund
secando
Past participle singular plural
masculine secado secados
feminine secada secadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present seco secas seca secamos secades secan
imperfect secaba secabas secaba secabamos secabades secaban
preterite sequei secaches secou secamos secastes secaron
pluperfect secara secaras secara secaramos secarades secaran
future secarei secarás secará secaremos secaredes secarán
conditional secaría secarías secaría secariamos secariades secarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present seque seques seque sequemos sequedes sequen
preterite secase secases secase secásemos secásedes secasen
future secar secares secar secarmos secardes secaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – seca seque sequemos secade sequen
negative – seques seque sequemos sequedes sequen

Derived terms

References
  • “secar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “secar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “secar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “secar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “secar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Latin siccāre, present active infinitive of siccō.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

secar

  1. to dry; to dry out

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive secar aver secat
gerund secant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle secat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present sequi secas seca secam secatz secan
imperfect secavi secavas secava secàvem secàvetz secavan
preterite sequèri sequères sequèt sequèrem sequèretz sequèron
future secarai secaràs secarà secarem secaretz secaràn
conditional secariái secariás secariá secariam secariatz secarián
conditional 2nd form1 sequèra sequèras sequèra sequeram sequeratz sequèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present seque seques seque sequem sequetz sequen
imperfect sequèssi sequèsses sequèsse sequèssem sequèssetz sequèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
seca sequem secatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive secar aver secat
gerund secant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle secat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present seque seques seca secam secatz secon
imperfect secave secaves secava secaviam secaviatz secavon
preterite sequere sequeres sequet sequem sequetz sequeron
future secarai secaràs secará secarem secaretz secarán
conditional secariá secariás secariá secariam secariatz secarián
conditional 2nd form1 sequèra sequèras sequèra sequeram sequeratz sequèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present seque seques seque secassiam secassiatz secon
imperfect sequesse sequesses sequesse sequessiam sequessiatz sequesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
seca secassiam secatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive secar aver secat
gerund secant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle secat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present sequi secas seca secam secatz secan
imperfect secavi secavas secava secàvam secàvatz secavan
preterite sequèi sequès sequè sequèm sequètz sequèn
future secarèi secaràs secarà secaram secaratz secaràn
conditional secarí secarés secaré secarem secaretz secarén
conditional 2nd form1 sequèra sequèras sequèra sequeram sequeratz sequèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present sequi seques seque sequem sequetz sequen
imperfect sequèssi sequèsses sequèsse sequèssem sequèssetz sequèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
seca sequem secatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive secar aver secat
gerund secant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle secat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present seque secas seca secam secatz secan
imperfect secava secavas secava secàvam secàvatz secavan
preterite sequei sequeras sequet sequèram sequèratz sequeran
future secarai secaràs secará secarem secaretz secarán
conditional secariá secariàs secariá secariam secariatz secarián
conditional 2nd form1 sequèra sequèras sequèra sequeram sequeratz sequèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present seque seques seque sequem sequetz sequen
imperfect sequèsse sequèsses sequèsse sequèssem sequèssetz sequèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
seca sequem secatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive secar aver secat
gerund secant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle secat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present seque seques seca secam secatz secan
imperfect secavi secavas secava secàvem secàvetz secavan
preterite sequère sequères sequèt sequeriam sequeriatz sequèron
future secarai secaràs secarà secarem secaretz secaràn
conditional secariáu secariás secariá secariam secariatz secarián
conditional 2nd form1 sequèra sequèras sequèra sequeram sequeratz sequèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present seque seques seque sequem sequetz secan
imperfect sequèsse sequèsses sequèsse sequessiam sequessiatz sequèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
seca sequem secatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Portuguese, from Latin siccāre, from siccus (“dry”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈka(ʁ)/ [seˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /seˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /seˈka(ʁ)/ [seˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈka(ɻ)/

  • Hyphenation: se‧car

Verb

secar (first-person singular present seco, first-person singular preterite sequei, past participle secado)

  1. (intransitive) to dry (to become dry)
    Synonym: evaporar
  2. (transitive) to dry (to make dry)
    Antonyms: aguar, molhar, humedecer, humidificar, humectar.
  3. to dry up (to deprive someone of something vital)
  4. (intransitive) to wither (to shrivel, droop or dry up)
    Synonyms: esgotar, mirrar, murchar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of secar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal secar
Personal secar secares secar secarmos secardes secarem
Gerund
secando
Past participle
Masculine secado secados
Feminine secada secadas
Indicative
Present seco secas seca secamos secais secam
Imperfect secava secavas secava secávamos secáveis secavam
Preterite sequei secaste secou secamos1, secámos2 secastes secaram
Pluperfect secara secaras secara secáramos secáreis secaram
Future secarei secarás secará secaremos secareis secarão
Conditional
secaria secarias secaria secaríamos secaríeis secariam
Subjunctive
Present seque seques seque sequemos sequeis sequem
Imperfect secasse secasses secasse secássemos secásseis secassem
Future secar secares secar secarmos secardes secarem
Imperative
Affirmative seca seque sequemos secai sequem
Negative (não) não seques não seque não sequemos não sequeis não sequem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

See also

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin siccāre, present active infinitive of siccō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /seˈkaɾ/ [seˈkaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia)(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: se‧car

Verb

secar (first-person singular present seco, first-person singular preterite sequé, past participle secado)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to dry

Conjugation
    Conjugation of secar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive secar
gerund secando
past participle masculine feminine
singular secado secada
plural secados secadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present seco secastú
secásvos		 seca secamos secáis secan
imperfect secaba secabas secaba secábamos secabais secaban
preterite sequé secaste secó secamos secasteis secaron
future secaré secarás secará secaremos secaréis secarán
conditional secaría secarías secaría secaríamos secaríais secarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present seque sequestú
sequésvos2		 seque sequemos sequéis sequen
imperfect
(ra)		 secara secaras secara secáramos secarais secaran
imperfect
(se)		 secase secases secase secásemos secaseis secasen
future1 secare secares secare secáremos secareis secaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative secatú
secávos		 seque sequemos secad sequen
negative no seques no seque no sequemos no sequéis no sequen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of secar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive secar
dative secarme secarte secarle, secarse secarnos secaros secarles, secarse
accusative secarme secarte secarlo, secarla, secarse secarnos secaros secarlos, secarlas, secarse
with gerund secando
dative secándome secándote secándole, secándose secándonos secándoos secándoles, secándose
accusative secándome secándote secándolo, secándola, secándose secándonos secándoos secándolos, secándolas, secándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative seca
dative sécame sécate sécale sécanos not used sécales
accusative sécame sécate sécalo, sécala sécanos not used sécalos, sécalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative secá
dative secame secate secale secanos not used secales
accusative secame secate secalo, secala secanos not used secalos, secalas
with formal second-person singular imperative seque
dative séqueme not used séquele, séquese séquenos not used séqueles
accusative séqueme not used séquelo, séquela, séquese séquenos not used séquelos, séquelas
with first-person plural imperative sequemos
dative not used sequémoste sequémosle sequémonos sequémoos sequémosles
accusative not used sequémoste sequémoslo, sequémosla sequémonos sequémoos sequémoslos, sequémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative secad
dative secadme not used secadle secadnos secaos secadles
accusative secadme not used secadlo, secadla secadnos secaos secadlos, secadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sequen
dative séquenme not used séquenle séquennos not used séquenles, séquense
accusative séquenme not used séquenlo, séquenla séquennos not used séquenlos, séquenlas, séquense

Derived terms

See also

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.