sambo

See also: Sambo

English

Etymology

Abbreviation of sandwich (pronounced "samwich") + excrescent -b- + -o (colloquialising suffix).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

sambo (plural sambos)

  1. (Ireland, Australia, slang) A sandwich.

Synonyms

Anagrams


Danish

Etymology

From sam- (together) + bo (live, reside).

Adjective

sambo

  1. (botany) monoecious

Noun

sambo c (singular definite samboen, plural indefinite samboer)

  1. roommate

Inflection

Synonyms


Esperanto

Etymology

Originally from Portuguese, though reinforced by several other languages.

Noun

sambo (accusative singular sambon, plural samboj, accusative plural sambojn)

  1. samba

Italian

Etymology

From Russian са́мбо (sámbo), abbreviation of самооборо́на/самозащи́та без ору́жия (samooboróna/samozaščíta bez orúžija, self-defense without weapons).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsam.bo/
  • Rhymes: -ambo
  • Hyphenation: sàm‧bo

Noun

sambo m (uncountable)

  1. Sambo (Russian martial art)

Further reading

  • sambo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Norwegian

Etymology

From sam- (together) + bo (live, reside).

Noun

sambo

  1. roommate, typically with a romantic connotation

Inflection


Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɐ̃.bu/

  • Rhymes: -ɐ̃bu
  • Hyphenation: sam‧bo

Noun

sambo m (uncountable)

  1. (martial arts) Sambo (a Russian martial art)

Verb

sambo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of sambar

Romanian

Etymology

From Spanish zambo.

Noun

sambo m (uncountable)

  1. Zambo

Declension


Spanish

Noun

sambo m (uncountable)

  1. Sambo (a Russian martial art)

Hypernyms

Further reading


Swedish

Etymology 1

  • (noun) From sam- (co-) + -bo (habitant).
  • (verb) From sam- (co-) + bo (to live), compare sammanbo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (noun, sometimes proscribed) /ˈsambʊ/
    • (file)
  • IPA(key): (verb, noun) /²samˌbuː/

Noun

sambo c

  1. partner with whom one lives, usually not in a common law marriage relationship; cohabitant
Usage notes

The pronunciation of this word was originally with accent 2, secondary stress and a long final vowel, i.e. /²samˌbuː/, which is in line with other compounds with -bo, e.g. öbo (islander), stadsbo (city dweller). For most speakers, the pronunciation has, however, shifted to accent 1 with a short final vowel without secondary stress, i.e. /ˈsambʊ/, probably due to the influence from words like hambo (type of folk dance) and loanwords ending in -o, which commonly receive accent 1, e.g. mambo (mambo, type of dance), sambo (Sambo), tango, mango, etc. This accent 1 pronunciation also applies to other words coined with sambo in mind, e.g. särbo (partner one does not live together with), mambo (person who lives with their mother).

This causes uncertainty in the declension of this word. Whereas common gender words with a long final /uː/ are regularly pluralized with -r, i.e. sko > skor, öbo > öbor, common gender words with a final /ʊ/ do not have a native pluralization. For this reason, many speakers colloquially treat sambo as a loanword and pluralize the word with a foreign -s plural marker, i.e. sambos, or with a double plural marker -sar, i.e. sambosar.

This pronunciation and declension are usually proscribed, and dictionaries like SAOL and Svensk ordbok recommend using the accent 2 pronunciation with an -r plural in line with words like öbo, which they likewise recommend for words like särbo and mambo.

Declension
Declension of sambo 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative sambo sambon sambor samborna
Genitive sambos sambons sambors sambornas
Declension of sambo (colloquial, proscribed)
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative sambo sambon sambos, sambosar sambosarna
Genitive sambos sambons sambos, sambosars sambosarnas

Verb

sambo (present sambor, preterite sambodde, supine sambott, imperative sambo)

  1. to cohabit
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Spanish zambo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsambʊ/
  • Rhymes: -ambʊ

Noun

sambo c

  1. (archaic, derogatory) Sambo; the offspring of a Native American and a person of African descent
Declension
Declension of sambo 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative sambo sambon sambor samborna
Genitive sambos sambons sambors sambornas

References

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