samba
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese samba, from a Bantu language. Doublet of semba.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmbə/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɑmbə
Noun
samba (countable and uncountable, plural sambas)
- A Brazilian ballroom dance or dance style.
- A Brazilian musical genre, to which the aforementioned dance is danced, which has its roots in West Africa via the slave trade.
Derived terms
- samba whistle
Translations
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Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sam‧ba
- IPA(key): /samˈba/
Derived terms
- magsamba
- sambahon
- samba-samba
Czech
Etymology
From Portuguese samba.
Estonian
Finnish
Etymology
From Portuguese samba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑmbɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑmbɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑmbɑ
- Syllabification(key): sam‧ba
Declension
Inflection of samba (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | samba | sambat | |
genitive | samban | sambojen | |
partitive | sambaa | samboja | |
illative | sambaan | samboihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | samba | sambat | |
accusative | nom. | samba | sambat |
gen. | samban | ||
genitive | samban | sambojen sambainrare | |
partitive | sambaa | samboja | |
inessive | sambassa | samboissa | |
elative | sambasta | samboista | |
illative | sambaan | samboihin | |
adessive | samballa | samboilla | |
ablative | sambalta | samboilta | |
allative | samballe | samboille | |
essive | sambana | samboina | |
translative | sambaksi | samboiksi | |
instructive | — | samboin | |
abessive | sambatta | samboitta | |
comitative | — | samboineen |
Possessive forms of samba (type kala) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | sambani | sambamme |
2nd person | sambasi | sambanne |
3rd person | sambansa |
French
Etymology
From Portuguese samba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑ̃.ba/
Further reading
- “samba”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Portuguese samba.
Further reading
- “samba” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “samba” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese samba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsam.ba/
- Rhymes: -amba
- Hyphenation: sàm‧ba
Further reading
- samba in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Italiot Greek
Previous: | prassaì |
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Next: | ciuriacì |
Etymology
From Byzantine Greek *σάμβατον (*sámbaton), from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton), borrowed from Aramaic שַׁבְּתָא. Cognates include Greek Σάββατο (Sávvato).
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese samba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsam.ba/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -amba
- Syllabification: sam‧ba
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɐ̃.bɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃bɐ
- Hyphenation: sam‧ba
Etymology 1
Probably of Bantu origin, possibly Kongo semba (“belly-bump”), name of a dance. More at Samba.
Noun
samba m (plural sambas)
- samba (Brazilian genre of music and dance)
- 1963, “Mas Que Nada”, in Samba Esquema Novo, performed by Jorge Ben:
- Eu quero passar / Pois o samba está animado / O que eu quero é sambar.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Verb
samba
- inflection of sambar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
- “samba”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
South Slavey
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.ᵐpa/
References
- Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 64
Spanish
Etymology
From Portuguese samba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsamba/ [ˈsãm.ba]
- Rhymes: -amba
- Syllabification: sam‧ba
Further reading
- “samba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
From Portuguese samba.
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Malay sembah, possibly from Javanese sembah[1], from Old Javanese sĕmbah, possibly from Old Khmer saṃbaḥ ~ sambaḥ; whence Khmer សំពះ (sɑmpĕəh). Doublet of simba.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sam‧ba
- IPA(key): /samˈba/, [sɐmˈba]
Noun
sambá
- worship; adoration
- Synonym: pagsamba
- spiritual belief
- Synonyms: sampalataya, pananampalataya, pagsasampalataya
Derived terms
- pagsamba
- pasambahin
- sambahan
- sambahin
- sambasamba
- sumamba
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English samba, from Brazilian Portuguese samba, from a Bantu language.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: sam‧ba
- IPA(key): /ˈsamba/, [ˈsam.bɐ]
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French samba or from Brazilian Portuguese samba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsam.ba/
- Hyphenation: sam‧ba
Further reading
- samba in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “samba”, in Nişanyan Sözlük