sama

See also: Sama, sama', samá, Samà, samā, samą, săma, and -sama

Bambara

Noun

sama

  1. gift

Verb

sama

  1. to bring a gift (after a voyage)

Noun

sàmá

  1. elephant

Verb

sama

  1. to pull

Basque

Noun

sama inan

  1. (anatomy) neck

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /ˈsama/

Verb

sáma

  1. to get along with others, to be sociable
Derived terms
  • makisama
  • pakisama

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /saˈmaʔ/

Noun

samâ

  1. eating or dining from the same plate
Derived terms

Cebuano

Adjective

sama

  1. like
  2. same

Dyula

Noun

sama

  1. elephant

Synonyms

See also

  • samabolo
  • samaden
  • samanun

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from English same.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsama]
  • Audio:
    (file)
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Adjective

sama (accusative singular saman, plural samaj, accusative plural samajn)

  1. equal
    Li montras saman respekton al nobeloj kaj malnobeloj.He shows equal respect to noblemen and common folk.
    Synonym: egala
  2. same; alike
    Ĉiuj politikistoj estas samaj.All politicians are the same [or alike].
  3. unvarying
    Ŝia opozicio estis sama.Her opposition was unvarying.

Antonyms

Derived terms

  • samideano (kindred spirit)
  • samkursano (classmate)
  • samlandano (countryman, compatriot)
  • samloke (at the same location)

Estonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Finnic *sama (same), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (same, alike), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (same, alike), presumably from *sem- (together, one).

Cognate with Finnish sama, Norwegian Bokmål samme, Swedish samma, Danish samme, and English same.

Pronoun

sama

  1. same

Adjective

sama (genitive sama, partitive sama)

  1. same

Declension

Derived terms


Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sama (compare Estonian sama, Karelian sama, Votic sama), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz (compare Swedish samma, English same; also borrowed into Sami, compare Northern Sami seamma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
  • Syllabification(key): sa‧ma

Pronoun

sama

  1. same

Adjective

sama (not comparable)

  1. same

Declension

Derived terms

adjectives
verbs
adverbs

Compounds

Anagrams


Gothic

Romanization

sama

  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰

Hausa

Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Semitic *šamāy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sá.mà/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [sə́.mə̀]

Noun

samà m or f (plural sàmàmai, possessed form samàn)

  1. sky, heavens
  2. top

Adverb

samà

  1. on top
  2. in the sky

Icelandic

Adverb

sama

  1. indifferently
    Mér er sama.I don't care.

See also

Anagrams


Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto sama, English same.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsama/

Adjective

sama

  1. same

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sa.ma/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • Rhymes: -a

Etymology 1

From Malay sama, from Sanskrit सम (sama, same, equal), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *samás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (same).

Adjective

sama

  1. same
    Kedua garis L dan M adalah sama panjang.Both lines L and M are of the same length.
  2. equal
    Massa A adalah sama dengan massa B.Mass of A is equal to mass of B.
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Semantic loan from Betawi ame.

Preposition

sama

  1. (colloquial) with
    Synonym: dengan

Further reading

Anagrams


Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sama, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *samaz. Cognates include Finnish sama and Estonian sama.

Possibly merged with Russian самый (samyj, selfsame).

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑmɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈʃɑmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Determiner

sama

  1. same
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
      Kääntiimmä toisee poolee - neet samat riissat leenööt kuras poolees.
      We turn to the second side - these same objects are to our left side.
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
      Niku näämmä, näijen sannoin struktura ono sama:
      Apparently, the structure of these words is the same [as those].
  2. selfsame
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 54:
      Otamma saman sanan kalakas.
      Let's take the same word kalakas.

Declension

Declension of sama (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative sama samat
genitive saman sammoin
partitive sammaa samoja
illative sammaa sammoi
inessive samas samois
elative samast samoist
allative samalle samoille
adessive samal samoil
ablative samalt samoilt
translative samaks samoiks
essive samanna, sammaan samoinna, sammoin
exessive1) samant samoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 101
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 503

Jamamadí

Adjective

sama

  1. (Banawá) downriver

References


Japanese

Romanization

sama

  1. Rōmaji transcription of さま

Latvian

Noun

sama m

  1. genitive singular form of sams

Livonian

Etymology

Borrowing from a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian som.

Noun

sama

  1. catfish

Malay

Etymology

Several etymologies have been proposed:

The second etymology is believed to be more likely due to how cognates of this word can be found in Oceanic Austronesian languages that received little to no Indianisation.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sama/
    • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [sämə]
  • Rhymes: -ama, -ma, -a

Adjective

sama (Jawi spelling سام)

  1. same
    Bajunya sama dengan baju saya.His shirt is the same as mine.
  2. equal
    Dua kali dua sama dengan empat.2 multiplied by 2 equals 4.
  3. (informal) with
    Marilah main sama kami.Come play with us.
    Synonym: dengan

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams


Northern Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-kɪ́gama.

Verb

sama

  1. to lean on
  2. to rest the head

Old Norse

Etymology 1

Related to sœma, from Proto-Germanic *sōmijaną (to fit).

Verb

sama (past indicative samdi, supine samat)

  1. to beseem, befit, become
Conjugation

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

sama

  1. inflection of samr (same):
    1. strong feminine accusative singular
    2. strong masculine accusative plural
    3. weak masculine oblique singular
    4. weak feminine nominative singular
    5. weak neuter singular

Determiner

sama

  1. inflection of samr (same):
    1. feminine accusative singular
    2. masculine accusative plural
  2. inflection of sami (same):
    1. masculine oblique singular
    2. feminine nominative singular
    3. neuter singular

Noun

sama

  1. inflection of sami:
    1. indefinite oblique singular
    2. indefinite accusative plural
    3. indefinite genitive plural

References

  • sama”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Saxon

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *samaz (same).

Determiner

sama

  1. same

Descendants

  • Middle Low German: same, sam

Pali

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सम (sama).

Adjective

sama

  1. even, level
  2. like, equal, the same
  3. impartial

Declension

Borrowed terms

References

Pali Text Society (1921-1925), sama”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead


Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsa.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Syllabification: sa‧ma

Adjective

sama

  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of sam

Quechua

Noun

sama

  1. breath
  2. rest

Declension

See also


Serbo-Croatian

Adverb

sama (Cyrillic spelling сама)

  1. (her-)self

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit सम (sama, same, equal) with semantic change. Related to English same.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /ˈsama/, [ˈsa.mɐ]

Noun

sama

  1. going with or accompanying someone to a certain place
    Synonyms: pagsama, hatid, paghatid
  2. inclusion into a group (of someone)
    Synonyms: sali, pagsasali
  3. combining; mixing (of one thing with another)
    Synonyms: halo, paghahalo, lahok, paglalahok
  4. living with someone in the same place
    Synonyms: suno, pagsuno, pagsusuno, (as a married couple) pisan, (as a married couple) pagpipisan
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Either from Sanskrit विषम (viṣama, unequal, wicked, wrong) or Sanskrit दुःषम (duḥṣáma, uneven, perverse, bad).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /saˈmaʔ/, [sɐˈmaʔ]

Noun

samâ

  1. evil; wrongdoing; wickedness
    Synonyms: kasamaan, sala, pagkakasala, kabuhungan
  2. defect; fault
    Synonyms: depekto, kapintasan
  3. misfortune; bad luck
    Synonyms: kamalasan, kawalang-suwerte
  4. bad feeling (in certain expressions)
  5. resentment (used with loob)
    Synonyms: hinanakit, paghihinanakit, pagdaramdam
  6. bad quality (about something)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma
  • IPA(key): /saˈma/, [sɐˈma]

Noun

samá

  1. share (of stock)
    Synonym: sapi
  2. share of capital (in a business partnership or gambling)
    Synonyms: bakas, sosyo
Derived terms

Adjective

samá

  1. of the business relationship of shareholders
    Synonyms: sosyo, magkasosyo, bakas, magkabakas

Ternate

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsa.ma]

Noun

sama (Jawi سامه)

  1. the outrigger (of a proa, etc.)

Etymology 2

Compare Sahu samama (crocodile).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsa.ma]

Noun

sama (Jawi سامه)

  1. a crocodile

References

  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sama, from Proto-Germanic *samaz,

Pronunciation

  • (Luuditsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmɑ/, [ˈsɑmɑ]
  • Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
  • Hyphenation: sa‧ma

Determiner

sama

  1. same

Inflection

Declension of sama (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative sama samad
genitive sama samoje, samojõ, samoi
partitive samma samoitõ, samoi
illative samma, sammasõ samoje, samojõ, samoisõ
inessive samaz samoiz
elative samassõ samoissõ
allative samalõ samoilõ
adessive samallõ samoillõ
ablative samaltõ samoiltõ
translative samassi samoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012), sama”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2 edition, Tallinn

Yuracare

Noun

sama

  1. water

References

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