salvo
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sălʹvō, IPA(key): /ˈsælvəʊ/
- (General American) enPR: sălʹvō, IPA(key): /ˈsælvoʊ/
Audio (US) (file)
Etymology 1
From Latin salvo, ablative of salvus, the past participle of salvāre (“to save, to reserve”), either from salvo jure (“the right being reserved”), or from salvo errore et omissone (“reserving error and omission”).
Noun
salvo (plural salvos or salvoes)
- An exception; a reservation; an excuse.
- 1649, Charles I of England (attributed), Eikon Basilike
- They admit […] salvos, cautions, and reservations.
- 1649, Charles I of England (attributed), Eikon Basilike
Derived terms
- A salvo clause in legal documents or audit reports details reservations or limitations.
Etymology 2
A 1719 alteration of salva (“simultaneous discharge of guns”) (1591) from Latin salva (“salute, volley”) (compare French salve, also from Italian), from Latin salve (“hail”), the usual Roman greeting, imperative of salvere (“to be in good health”).
Noun
salvo (plural salvos or salvoes)
- (military) A concentrated fire from pieces of artillery, as in endeavoring to make a break in a fortification; a volley.
- A salute paid by a simultaneous, or nearly simultaneous, firing of a number of cannon.
- (by extension) Any volley, as in an argument or debate.
- 2019 October 6, Tim Shipman and Caroline Wheeler, “'Sack me if you dare,' Johnson will tell Queen”, in The Sunday Times, number 10,178, page 1:
- Together, Johnson's plans mean that the clashes in parliament and the Supreme Court may be only the opening salvos in what promises to be the biggest constitutional storm in centuries.
- The combined cheers of a crowd.
Translations
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Verb
salvo (third-person singular simple present salvos, present participle salvoing, simple past and past participle salvoed)
- (transitive, intransitive) To discharge weapons in a salvo.
See also
Catalan
Adjective
salvo (feminine salva, masculine plural salvos, feminine plural salves)
- (archaic) safe, secure
- 1320–1330, Llibre del Consolat de Mar, CCLXIII
- Quant la roba serà en terra en loch salvo...
- When the goods will be on land in a secure location...
- 1320–1330, Llibre del Consolat de Mar, CCLXIII
References
- “salvo” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑl.voː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: sal‧vo
Galician
Derived terms
- san e salvo m, sa e salva f
- a salvo
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsalvo/
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsal.vo/
- Rhymes: -alvo
- Hyphenation: sàl‧vo
Preposition
salvo
Related terms
References
- Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsal.u̯oː/, [ˈs̠äɫ̪u̯oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsal.vo/, [ˈsälvo]
Usage notes
This term is not found in Classical Latin, which uses servo instead.
Conjugation
Descendants
- Catalan: salvar
- Old French: sauver
- Friulian: salvâ
- Istriot: salvà
- Italian: salvare
- Occitan: salvar
- Piedmontese: salvé
- Polish: salwa
- Portuguese: salvar
- Romanian: salva
- Romansch: salvar, salver
- Sardinian: salvai, salvare, sarbai, sarbare, sarvai, sarvare
- Sicilian: sarvari, salwa
- Spanish: salvar
- Venetian: salvar
- → Albanian: shëlboj[1]
- → English: salve (“to save, resolve, mitigate”)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “salvo”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
- “salvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- salvo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- salvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- without violating, neglecting one's duty: salvo officio (Off. 3. 1. 4)
- to greet a person: aliquem salvere iubere (Att. 4. 14)
- without violating, neglecting one's duty: salvo officio (Off. 3. 1. 4)
- save in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsaw.vu/ [ˈsaʊ̯.vu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsaw.vo/ [ˈsaʊ̯.vo]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsal.vu/ [ˈsaɫ.vu]
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -alvu, (Brazil) -awvu
- Hyphenation: sal‧vo
Derived terms
- são e salvo m, sã e salva f
- a salvo
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsalbo/ [ˈsal.β̞o]
- Rhymes: -albo
- Syllabification: sal‧vo
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “salvo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014