rolar

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French roeler, from Medieval Latin rotulare (“to roll", "revolve”), from Latin rotula (“a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”). Doublet of roldar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [roˈlaɾ]

Verb

rolar (first-person singular present rolo, first-person singular preterite rolei, past participle rolado)

  1. to tumble; to roll
    Synonym: rodar
  2. (nautical) to change direction or course
    Synonym: virar

Conjugation
Conjugation of rolar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal rolar
personal rolar rolares rolar rolarmos rolardes rolaren
Gerund
rolando
Past participle singular plural
masculine rolado rolados
feminine rolada roladas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present rolo rolas rola rolamos rolades rolan
imperfect rolaba rolabas rolaba rolabamos rolabades rolaban
preterite rolei rolaches rolou rolamos rolastes rolaron
pluperfect rolara rolaras rolara rolaramos rolarades rolaran
future rolarei rolarás rolará rolaremos rolaredes rolarán
conditional rolaría rolarías rolaría rolariamos rolariades rolarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present role roles role rolemos roledes rolen
preterite rolase rolases rolase rolásemos rolásedes rolasen
future rolar rolares rolar rolarmos rolardes rolaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – rola role rolemos rolade rolen
negative – roles role rolemos roledes rolen

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French rouler, from Old French roler, from Medieval Latin rotulāre (“to roll, to revolve”), from Latin rotula (“a little wheel”), diminutive of rota (“a wheel”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈla(ʁ)/ [hoˈla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁoˈla(ɾ)/ [hoˈla(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁoˈla(ʁ)/ [χoˈla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈla(ɻ)/ [hoˈla(ɻ)]

  • Hyphenation: ro‧lar

Verb

rolar (first-person singular present rolo, first-person singular preterite rolei, past participle rolado)

  1. to roll (to revolve or cause to revolve)
    Synonyms: girar, virar, rodar, rodopiar
    rolar os dados ― roll the dice
  2. (of a vehicle with wheels) to move
  3. to roam; to wander
    Synonyms: passear, perambular, vaguear, vagar, rondar
  4. (Brazil, slang) to happen
    Synonyms: acontecer, ocorrer, haver, ter
    • 2001, “Festa”, in Festa, performed by Ivete Sangalo:
      Avisou... Avisou... Avisou... Avisou...
      Que vai rolar a festa! Vai rolar!
      O povo do gueto mandou avisar...
      Que vai rolar a festa! Vai rolar!
      (She) warned... (She) warned... (She) warned... (She) warned...
      That the party will happen! It will happen!
      The ghetto people told (her) to warn us...
      That the party will happen! It will happen!
  5. (Brazil, slang, of (often illegal) objects, etc.) to circulate
    Rola droga aqui nessas bandas.
    Drugs circulate in this area.
    Synonym: circular

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rolar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal rolar
Personal rolar rolares rolar rolarmos rolardes rolarem
Gerund
rolando
Past participle
Masculine rolado rolados
Feminine rolada roladas
Indicative
Present rolo rolas rola rolamos rolais rolam
Imperfect rolava rolavas rolava rolávamos roláveis rolavam
Preterite rolei rolaste rolou rolamos1, rolámos2 rolastes rolaram
Pluperfect rolara rolaras rolara roláramos roláreis rolaram
Future rolarei rolarás rolará rolaremos rolareis rolarão
Conditional
rolaria rolarias rolaria rolaríamos rolaríeis rolariam
Subjunctive
Present role roles role rolemos roleis rolem
Imperfect rolasse rolasses rolasse rolássemos rolásseis rolassem
Future rolar rolares rolar rolarmos rolardes rolarem
Imperative
Affirmative rola role rolemos rolai rolem
Negative (não) não roles não role não rolemos não roleis não rolem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Derived terms

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /roˈlaɾ/ [roˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ro‧lar

Verb

rolar (first-person singular present rolo, first-person singular preterite rolé, past participle rolado)

  1. to veer round

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rolar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive rolar
gerund rolando
past participle masculine feminine
singular rolado rolada
plural rolados roladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present rolo rolastú
rolásvos		 rola rolamos roláis rolan
imperfect rolaba rolabas rolaba rolábamos rolabais rolaban
preterite rolé rolaste roló rolamos rolasteis rolaron
future rolaré rolarás rolará rolaremos rolaréis rolarán
conditional rolaría rolarías rolaría rolaríamos rolaríais rolarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present role rolestú
rolésvos2		 role rolemos roléis rolen
imperfect
(ra)		 rolara rolaras rolara roláramos rolarais rolaran
imperfect
(se)		 rolase rolases rolase rolásemos rolaseis rolasen
future1 rolare rolares rolare roláremos rolareis rolaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative rolatú
rolávos		 role rolemos rolad rolen
negative no roles no role no rolemos no roléis no rolen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of rolar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive rolar
dative rolarme rolarte rolarle, rolarse rolarnos rolaros rolarles, rolarse
accusative rolarme rolarte rolarlo, rolarla, rolarse rolarnos rolaros rolarlos, rolarlas, rolarse
with gerund rolando
dative rolándome rolándote rolándole, rolándose rolándonos rolándoos rolándoles, rolándose
accusative rolándome rolándote rolándolo, rolándola, rolándose rolándonos rolándoos rolándolos, rolándolas, rolándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative rola
dative rólame rólate rólale rólanos not used rólales
accusative rólame rólate rólalo, rólala rólanos not used rólalos, rólalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rolá
dative rolame rolate rolale rolanos not used rolales
accusative rolame rolate rolalo, rolala rolanos not used rolalos, rolalas
with formal second-person singular imperative role
dative róleme not used rólele, rólese rólenos not used róleles
accusative róleme not used rólelo, rólela, rólese rólenos not used rólelos, rólelas
with first-person plural imperative rolemos
dative not used rolémoste rolémosle rolémonos rolémoos rolémosles
accusative not used rolémoste rolémoslo, rolémosla rolémonos rolémoos rolémoslos, rolémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative rolad
dative roladme not used roladle roladnos rolaos roladles
accusative roladme not used roladlo, roladla roladnos rolaos roladlos, roladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative rolen
dative rólenme not used rólenle rólennos not used rólenles, rólense
accusative rólenme not used rólenlo, rólenla rólennos not used rólenlos, rólenlas, rólense

Further reading
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